福建省南平市政和县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市政和县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whoever

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略2.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willworkC.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。3.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped参考答案：B4.

Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately参考答案：A5.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B6.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A7.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B8.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look参考答案：C9.Iborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibrary,________areaboutEnglishstudy.

A.twoofthem

B.andtwoofwhich

C.twoofwhich

D.twoofwhat参考答案：C10.-----Hello,comein．

．

-----Thankyou．

A.Allright

B.Makeyourselfathome

C.That’smyhome

D.It’sagreathonor参考答案：B略11.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft参考答案：D12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.willreduce;willpersuade

B.isreduced;persuade

C.willbereduced;arepersuaded

D.willreduce;willbepersuaded参考答案：C13..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D略14.Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A．inrows

B．inruins C．innumber

D．indetail参考答案：B[inrows成行，成排；inruins毁坏，破败不堪；innumber总共；indetail详细地。只有B项符合句意。]15.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A16.Hepaid300yuan_______thesalesman_______whathebought.A.to,for

B.for,to

C.on,to

D.for,on参考答案：A17.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：C略18.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about参考答案：A19.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．actual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.I’mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess,manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive___41___inwhichMarshallwasmatchedwithaRussianmasterplayer,hefoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof___42___,andsincethequeenisthemost___43___piece,theaudiencethoughtMarshallwould___44___movehisqueentosafety.Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimeto___45___thecondition.Andthen,he___46___hisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost___47___squareofall—asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe___48___byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.Marshallhadsacrificed(牺牲)hisqueen—anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas___49___.Then,theRussianandtheplayersrealizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea___50___move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthegamewastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeinalosing___51___.Seeingthis,theRussian___52___hisdefeat.Whentheaudience___53___fromtheshockofMarshall’sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved___54___inaveryunusualanddaringway—hehad___55___bysacrificingthequeen.Tome,itisnotimportantthatMarshallwon,___56___whatcountsisthathehad___57___standardthinkingtomakesucha___58___.Hehadlookedfurthertheusualpatternsofplayandhadbeen___59___toconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame___60___,Marshallwasthewinner.41.A.experience

B.step

C.game

D.situation42.A.support

B.attack

C.protection

D.escape43.A.powerful

B.attractive

C.reliable

D.valuable44.A.regularly

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.quietly45.A.check

B.recognize

C.consider

D.improve46.A.pickedup

B.caredabout

C.turnedto

D.watchedover47.A.doubtful

B.useless

C.peaceful

D.dangerous48.A.ignored

B.caught

C.replaced

D.discovered49.A.frightened

B.shocked

C.determined

D.excited50.A.wise

B.wrong

C.calm

D.difficult51.A.journey

B.action

C.fight

D.position52.A.settled

B.rescued

C.admitted

D.expected53.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.came

D.removed54.A.prize

B.victory

C.progress

D.attention55.A.competed

B.performed

C.arisen

D.won56.A.as

B.so

C.but

D.or57.A.gonethrough

B.brokenwith

C.reliedon

D.dealtwith58.A.joke

B.blow

C.surprise

D.move59.A.willing

B.active

C.serious

D.worried60.A.started

B.changed

C.ended

D.continued参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C文章主要讲述了Marshall打破常规思维，赢得比赛的故事以及带给我们的启示。41.考查名词。此处表示在一场决定性的比赛中。A.experience经历

B.step步伐

C.game游戏，比赛

D.situation情形42.考查名词。此处表示有很多种逃跑方法，来保护queen。A.support支持

B.attack

攻击

C.protection保护

D.escape逃跑43.考查形容词。此处表示因为queen是最重要的棋子。A.powerful强有力，

B.attractive有吸引力的

C.reliable可信赖的

D.valuable有价值的44.考查副词。此处表示常规的走法是把queen移到安全的地方。A.regularly常规地

B.naturally自然的地

C.frequently频繁地

D.quietly安静地45.考查动词。此处表示他在思考，考虑目前的情况。A.check检查

B.recognize认出

C.consider考虑

D.improve提高，改善46.考查动词短语。此处表示他拿起他的queen。A.pickedup拿起

B.caredabout

在意，关心

C.turnedto

转向

D.watchedover监视，看管47.考查形容词。此处表示他把棋子放在了最危险的地方。A.doubtful

怀疑的

B.useless

无用的

C.peaceful和平的

D.dangerous危险的48.考查动词。此处表示queen在这个地方，三面的敌人都能抓住它。A.ignored忽视，不理会

B.caught抓住

C.replaced取代

D.discovered发现49.考查动词。此处表示人们都感到吃惊。A.frightened害怕的

B.shocked

震惊的

C.determined下定决心的

D.excited兴奋的50.考查形容词。此处表示他的俄罗斯对手和棋手们都认为他走了明智的一步棋。A.wise明智的

B.wrong错误的

C.calm

平静的

D.difficult困难的51.考查名词。此处表示不管怎么下，俄罗斯对手都会处于劣势。A.journey旅途

B.action行为

C.fight战斗

D.position地位，位置52.考查动词。此处表示俄罗斯对手承认了自己的失败。A.settled安定，解决

B.rescued拯救，援救

C.admitted承认

D.expected期望53.考查动词。此处表示观众从正经中恢复过来。A.recovered恢复

B.suffered

遭受

C.came回来

D.removed移走，搬走54.考查名词。此处表示Marshall获得了胜利。A.prize奖金

B.victory

胜利

C.progress

进步

D.attention注意55.考查动词。此处表示他通过舍弃queen，赢得了比赛。A.competed竞争

B.performed

表现

C.arisen出现

D.won赢得56.考查连词。此处考查not。。。but。。。57.考查动词短语。此处表示打破常规。A.gonethrough经历，浏览

B.brokenwith打破

C.reliedon依靠

D.dealtwith处理58.考查名词。此处表示走棋的一步。A.joke玩笑

B.blow吹

C.surprise吃惊

D.move移动59.考查形容词。此处表示他愿意冒风险A.willing乐意

B.active

积极的

C.serious严肃的

D.worried担心的60.考查动词。此处表示无论比赛怎么结束，Marshall都赢了。A.started开始

B.changed

改变

C.ended结束

D.continued继续21.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻碍)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

49

werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

54

for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊严).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

60

toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style参考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B。考查动词：根据In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台）．可知这里意思是在2003年，我们就秘密策划这样一个疯狂的梦想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策划；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C。考查形容词：根据Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffed．可知这里意思是没有免费的午餐。Packed充满的；delicious美味的；free免费的；delivered递送。47.C。考查短语：根据Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他们都走开了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌进；walkaway走开；turnup出现。48.D。考查名词：根据Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知这里意思是没有现金出纳机，没有银行能借给我们钱。cashregister现金出纳机。49.B。考查副词：根据werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知这里意思是最终，我们租了一片空地。56.D。考查短语：根据sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知这里意思是我们可以运送来自供应商的产品。Lunch午餐；customers顾客；dishes菜；produce产品。57.A。考查短语：根据Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知这里意思是人们来这里一部分的原因是，我们餐厅代表的主题。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申请；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依赖。58.D。考查名词：根据SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知这里意思是我们对待每个人都很有尊严。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊严。59.C。考查动词：根据全文内容可知，我们彼此信任。Protect保护；trust信任；help帮助；treasure珍视。60.B。考查名词：作者在开饭馆时，经历了一番奋斗。Dream梦想；struggle奋斗；management管理；style风格。三、阅读理解22.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupuntilyou’reready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.63.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.keepingon

B.givingup

C.thinkingabout

D.gettingangry64.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.

D.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.65.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.askyourfriendswhosefaultonearthitis

B.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregretsD.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup参考答案：CBA23.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolear