山西省太原市小店区北格镇第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市小店区北格镇第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt参考答案：C2.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter__________notbereadatall.A．must

B．shallC．may

D．should参考答案：C略3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong参考答案：C4.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B5.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging参考答案：D6.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：B7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!

A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D8.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor参考答案：B9.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B10.Ihaven'tseen________thissinceIbegantocollectstamps.A．asoldastampas

B．asanoldstampas

C．anoldstampsuchas

D．asucholdstampas参考答案：A11.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_____freshwatermeloninthefall.A.willbeeating

B.eat

C.wouldeat

D.haveeaten参考答案：A12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D14.—Aren'tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Oh,________.A.completely

B.lyC.fully

D.wholly参考答案：B下句句意：噢，当然。只有ly才能表达此意。15.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B16.Earlytobedandearlytorise________amanhealthy，happyandwise.A．making

B．tomakeC．make

D．makes参考答案：D[句意为：早睡早起使一个人健康、快乐和明智。and连接的两个成分表示整体概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。]17.Don’tcryanymore,Tony.OrI’llregret_______thetruth.A.totellyou

B.toldyouC.tellingyou

D.tellyou参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要再哭了，否则我都后悔告诉你真相了。结合语境可知，已经把真相告诉了对方，故用regretdoingsth，故选C。18.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A19.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.HeisthebestchoiceB.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetteroneC.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__36__,belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__37__:“Don’ttreatherany__38__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__39__!Mymotherhadtoworkto__40__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__41__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__42__,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)__43__foranythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__44__arm.Therewasalwaysa__45__,andMomknewit,“Ifyoutryhard__46__,”she‘dsay,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__47__myhead.Somekids__48__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__49__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now,pull__50__

withyourrightarm”,sheadvised.Shestoodby__51__Ipracticed,andshe__52__mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe__53__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__54__Ican’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__55__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.36.A.missing

B.broken

C.diseased

D.short37.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice38.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally39.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.was40.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed41.A.payattention

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout42.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school43.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.explanation44.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer45.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success46.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often47.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned48.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed49.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried50.A.up

B.off

C.out

D.on51.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until52.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected53.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next54.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize55.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve参考答案：36-40ADBAC

41-45DACBB

46-50ACDBA

51-55BCDBA21.OneofthefoundingfathersoftheInternethaspredictedtheendoftraditionaltelevision.VintCerf,whohelpedtobuildtheInternetwhileworking__61__aresearcherinAmerica,saidthattelevisionwas__62__its“iPodmoment”.Inthesamewaythatpeoplenow__63__theirfavoritemusicontotheiriPod,hesaidthatviewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostoffavoriteprograms__64__theircomputers.MrCerf,whoisnowthevice-presidentofGoogle,saysthat,“You’restillgoingtoneed_65__televisionforcertainthings—likenews,sportingeventsandemergencies—but__66__itisgoingtobealmostliketheiPod,whereyoudownloadcontentto__67__atlater.”Althoughtelevisionondemandhasnotyetbecomea__68__activityintheUK,theBBC,ITVandChannel4haveallinvestedvast__69__ofmoneyintechnologywhich__70__viewerstowatchtheirfavoriteshows__71__theircomputers.Butsomecritics(批评家),__72__someInternetserviceproviders,havewarnedthattheInternetwillcollapse__73__thestressofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametime.ButMr.Cerfdismissedthewarnings,sayingthatcriticshadpredicted20yearsagothatthenetwould__74__whenpeopleallaroundtheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.“Inthepast30yearsithas__75__amilliontimes...We’re__76__exhaustingthecapacity,”hesaid.“It’sa__77__worrywhentheyseehugeamountsofinformationbeingmovedaroundonline.”__78__outhisvisionforthefutureoftheInternet,hesaidhewantedittoreachas__79__peopleaspossible.“IwantmoreInternet,”hesaid.“Iwanteveryoneontheplanettobe__80__toconnecttotheInternet.”61．A．as

B．like

C．at

D．with62．A．achieving

B．approaching

C．finishing

D．arriving63．A．write

B．download

C．read

D．remember64．A．into

B．at

C．in

D．onto65．A．live

B．present

C．past

D．late66．A．greatly

B．harmfully

C．increasingly

D．hopefully67．A．watch

B．look

C．notice

D．see68．A．mainstream

B．famous

C．important

D．well-known69．A．sums

B．deals

C．lots

D．numbers70．A．has

B．let

C．enables

D．makes71．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．at72．A．containing

B．including

C．naming

D．calling73．A．with

B．in

C．on

D．under74．A．collapse

B．fall

C．rush

D．jump75．A．developed

B．increased

C．enhanced

D．enlarged76．A．closeto

B．farfrom

C．faraway

D．nextto77．A．miserable

B．surprising

C．understandable

D．imaginable78．A．Taking

B．Finding

C．Turning

D．Setting79．A．many

B．much

C．more

D．afew80．A．able

B．easy

C．happy

D．willing参考答案：61．A

62．B

63．B

64．D

65．A

66．C

67．B

68．A

69．A

70．C71．C

72．B

73．D

74．A

75．B

76．B

77．C

78．D

79．A

80．A三、阅读理解22.InancientJapan,ifyousavedsomeone’slife,theywouldmakeittheirdutytospendtherestoftheirlifeservingyou.Nowadays,ifyourescuesomeone’sstory,heorshewillfeelthesamekindofgratitude(感激).Ithappensallthetime.Someoneinagroupistellingastoryand,justbeforetheirbigpoint,BOOM!There’saninterruption.Someonenewjoinsthegroup,awaiterwithaplateofbiscuitscomesover,orababystartscrying.Suddenlyeveryone’sattentionturnstothenewarrival,thefoodontheplate,orthe“charming”littlechild.Nobodyisawareoftheinterruption—exceptthespeaker.Theyforgetallaboutthefactthatthespeakerhasn’tmadehisorherpoint.Oryou’reallsittingaroundthelivingroomandsomeoneistellingajoke.Suddenly,justbeforetheirbigpunchline(妙语),littleJohnnydropsadishorthephonerings.Afterthecrash,everyonetalksaboutlittleJohnny’scarelessness.Afterthecall,thesubjectturnstotheupcomingmarriageormedicaloperationofthecaller.Nobodyremembersthegreatpunchlinegotunfinished—exceptthejoketeller.Whenit’syouentertainingeveryoneatarestaurant,haveyouevernoticedhowyoucanalmostsetyourclockbythewaitercomingtotakeeveryone’sorderjustbeforeyourfunnypunchline?Mostjokeandstorytellersaretooshytosay,aftertheinterruption,“Now,asIwassaying…”Instead,they’llspendtherestoftheeveningfeelingbadtheydidn’tgettofinish.Here’swhereyoucomein.RescuethemwiththetechniqueIcall“LendaHelpingTongue.”Watchthegratitudeinthestoryteller’seyesashestabilizeswherehisstorysunkandhesailsoffagaintowardthecenterofattention.Hisexpressionandtheappreciationofyourconsiderationbytherestofthegroupareoftenrewardenough.Youareevenmorefortunateifyoucanrescuethestoryofsomeonewhocanhireyou,promoteyou,buyfromyou,orotherwiseliftyourlife.Bigwinnershaveexcellentmemories.WhenyoudothemsubtlefavorslikeLendaHelpingTongue,theyfindawaytopayyouback.61.Veryoften,astorytellercannotmakehispointbecause_________.A.peoplearemoreinterestedinfoodthanhisstoryB.manyguestsbringtheirbabiestothepartyC.heisinterruptedbysomethingunexpectedD.hisstoryiseasilyforgottenbythelisteners62.FromParagraph3,weknowthatwhensomeoneistellingajoke,_________.A.somethingbadwillsurelyhappenjustbeforetheirpunchlineB.listeners’attentionisoftendrawntosomethingelseC.theonlypersonreallyinterestedinthejokeisthejoketellerD.thewaiterknowswhentotakeeveryone’sorder63.Howcanwehelpthejokeandstorytellerswhentheyareinterrupted?A.Bygivingthemachancetofinish.B.Bycomfortingthemtomakethemhappy.C.Bygoingontellingthestoryforthem.D.Byteachingthemsomeusefultechniques.64.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldlearnhowtotaketurnsinaconversation.B.Wecanwinsomeone’sheartbygettinghimbacktohisstory.C.Tellingjokeswillmakeyouthecenterofattention.D.Itisimpolitetocutinonsomeone’stalk.参考答案：CBAB23.Ifyou'relookingforanysortofcareeradvice,it'slikelyyou'veheardacertainsuggestionbefore:Pursue(追求)yourpassion!Inthiseconomy,you'llhardlymakeanymoneynomatterwhatyoudo,sowhynotdosomethingyou'repassionate（热情的）about?However,that'snotexactlyhowtheworldworks.Passionisrarelyenoughtogetyouthroughonitsown.Findingaprojectyouloveisallwellandgoodonasunnydaywhenyou'refeelingokay.Butonthosegraydayswhenyou'resufferingfromthefluoryou'reotherwisedown,passionisrarelyenoughtogetitdone.Iknowthatfeeling.Atthemostbasiclevel,Ispendeverydaywriting.I'mpassionateaboutwritingandthetopicsIcover.Buttoday,it'stoocoldoutside.Ididn'tgetenoughsleepandallIcanthinkaboutiscrawlingintoanicewarmbed.Yet,I'msittinghere,typingupapostjustforyou.HowdoIkeepitup?There'sanotherrouteyoucouldgo.Youcouldtakeonanythingthatpaysthebills,thenfindfunprojectsyou'repassionateaboutontheside.ThisisexactlytherouteItookwhenIwasafreelancer(自由职业者)freshoutofcollege.Thatapproach,asithappens,leadsstraighttopassionburnout（烧坏，燃料用尽）.ThereasonI'mstillplantedfirmlyatmykeyboardonadaywhenIdon'thaveanimmediatedeadlineisnotjustbecauseI'mpassionateaboutwriting.Ialsohaveasenseofpurpose.Besidesfollowingyourpassion,youalsoneedtodefineyourpurpose.IwritetohelpbusinesseswiththeircontentbecauseIknowmywritingmakesadifferenceforthem.Mypurposekeepsmypassion.Myw