福建省南平市武夷山第一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市武夷山第一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A2.----DoesMikealwaysgoonholidaytogetherwithhissister?

----_________.Ifhehashisholidaythesameasshe,thentheygotogether.A.It’shisguess

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’ssettled

D.Thatdepends

参考答案：D3.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A略4.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略5.—Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

—ItseemsthatZhangPengis______.Heisthelastone______.A.blaming;leaving

B.blamed;left C.toblame;toleave

D.tobeblamed;tobeleft参考答案：C6.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever参考答案：B7.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B8.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen参考答案：C9..________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure参考答案：C略10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.beginswith

D.leadsto参考答案：D11.Ourgoalistobuildaharmonioussociety______allpeoplearewelleducated,workerswellpaid,patientswelltreated,elderswelltended,andfamilieswellaccommodated.A.which

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C12.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after参考答案：A13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B略14.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout参考答案：C15.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,_______Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.while

B.if

C.incase

D.before参考答案：A略16.Vegetablesaresold________,whileeggsare___________.A.byweight

bythedozen

B.bythepound

bydozenC.bytheweight

bythedozen

D.bypound

bythedozen参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBum.Itwastrue___41___someforestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests___42___(keep)balancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn___43___,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned(放弃）sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas___44___(old)andmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted___45___(visit).Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschanged___46___repair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimals___47___(kill)bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,___48___(move)asmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires'rapidadvances___49___(give)thewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined___50___(rapid).参考答案：41.that

42.tokeep

43.However

44.oldest

45.visitors

46.beyond

47.werekilled

48.moving

49.gave

50.rapidly试题分析:从1972年以来国家公园管理局颁布了一项政策：对于由闪电引起的自然火灾采取放任态度，认为这有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黄石自然公园的大火发生后，这项制度被废除了，因为火灾会带来巨大的损失。41.句意：一些森林起火这是真的。此处ｉｔ是形式主语，ｔｈａｔ引导真正的主语从句，可知答案为ｔｈａｔ。42.句意：为了保持生态平衡。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为ｔｏｋｅｅｐ。43.句意：为了保持生态平衡，或被允许燃烧，然而，１９８８年在YellowstoneNationalPark的一场大火引起政策被遗弃，因为大火最初允许燃烧，不久失控。前后是一种转折关系，可知答案为However。44.句意：结果，１９８８年的大火毁掉了Yellowstone的大部分，它是美国最古老最挚爱的公园。可知答案为oldest。45.句意：大量烧毁变黑的树迎接游客。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，答案为ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ。46.句意：公园的生态系统被毁的无法修补。beyondｒｅｐａｉｒ无法修补，可知答案为beyond。47.句意：大量的动物被大火烧死。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是greatnumbersofanimals复数形式，可知答案为werekilled。48.句意：大火被狂风驱使，一天多达１０英里的速度移动。现在分词做自然的结果状语，答案为ｍｏｖｉｎｇ。49.句意：大火快速的前进，没有给野生动物逃生的机会。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为ｇａｖｅ。50.句意：预科的数量快速地下降。副词修饰动词，答案为rapidly。三、阅读理解18.Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMcKinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled"Oasis."Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild'sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry'sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential."ThecoolthingaboutBishop'sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,"hesaid."Wefeellikethewayhe'sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster."HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry'sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis'potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.Curry'sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson'ssketch."Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,"hesaid."Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions."24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar.B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren'sdeathbecauseofcarheat.C.Thedeathofhisneighbor'sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident.25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice.B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar.C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar.D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild.26.WhatdoesCurry'sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry'sinvention?A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology.B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted.C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology.D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts.27.WhydidCurry'sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention.B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions.C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren.D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction.参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D夏天的炎热可能是危险的，而炎热会导致悲剧的发生。在美国，每年平均有37名儿童死于汽车热。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”得知在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，YoungCurry决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.得知YoungCurry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”得知父亲认为YoungCurry的发明很酷，因为用到的科技都是现成的。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.得知YoungCurry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。【名师点睛】4.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判