浙江省绍兴市谢塘镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市谢塘镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing参考答案：D2.Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwise,we_______herebylunchtime.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应当用“情态动词过去式+havedone”。3.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。4.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto

insolargeacityasNewYork．

A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that参考答案：B5.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略6.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A7.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D8.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C9.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk参考答案：D10._________himselfwithconfidence,theyoungmanwenttothemanager’sofficebravely.

A.Havingequipped B.Beingequipped C.Toequip

D.Equipped参考答案：A11.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。12.AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee__________.A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands

B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastleC.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand

D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands参考答案：B13.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：14.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B15.WhenHanksangasadsong,thoselistenedknewthatitwassomethingabouthisbitterchildhood.A.that B.which C.who D.whom参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候,听的人都知道那是关于他痛苦的童年的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故用who。31.Theoldlady,allof________childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythegovernment.A.her

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圆木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.参考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要讲述了轮子是怎样产生的。41.考查定语从句。句意：在许多人看来，人的第一个真正的发明，也是历史上最重要的发明之一，是轮子。在非限制性的定语从句中，先行词为man’sfirstrealinvention，which在从句中充当主语。根据题意，故填which。42.考查介词。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和机器都依赖它。Dependon依赖，依靠。根据题意，故填介词on。43.考查形容词最高级。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据句意，应使用最高级。根据题意，故填形容词最高级simplest。44.考查名词复数。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据“all”可知名词应使用复数形式。根据题意，故填inventions。

45.考查副词。句意：那么，人类是怎样发明轮子的呢？根据题意，故填How。46.考查不定冠词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。在这里一个很重的动物为泛指。根据题意，故填a。47.考查副词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。修饰动词carry应使用副词。根据题意，故填easily。48.考查反身代词。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根据句意应使用反身代词。根据题意，故填themselves。49.考查连词。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。此处由as正如，引导定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。根据题意，故填as。50.考查动词不定式。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。Be+adj.+todo。根据题意，故填tohandle。三、阅读理解18.“Beafraid.Beveryafraid,”saysacharacterinTheFly,ahorrorfilmaboutamanwhoturnsintoanenormousinsect.Itcapturestheuneaseanddisgustpeopleoftenfeelforthekingdomofcockroaches,Zika-carryingmosquitoesandcreepycrawliesofallkinds.However,ecologistsincreasinglyseetheinsectworldassomethingtobefrightenedfor,notfrightenedof.Inthepasttwoyears,scoresofscientificstudieshavesuggestedthattrillionsofmurmuring,droning,honeybees,butterfliesandbeetlesaredyingoff.“Ifallmankindweretodisappear”,wroteE.O.Wilson,arespectableentomologist,“theworldwouldregenerate…Ifinsectsweretovanish,theenvironmentwouldcollapseintochaos.”Mostofthestudiesdescribedeclinesof50%andmoreoverdecadesindifferentmeasuresofinsecthealth.Theimmediatereactionisshock.Insectsenableplantstoreproduce,throughpollination(授粉),andarefoodforotheranimals,soacollapseintheirnumberswouldbecatastrophic.Butasecondlookleadstoadifferentassessment.Ratherthancausingapanic,thestudiesshouldactasatimelywarningandareasontotakeprecautions.Thatisbecausetheworstfearsareunproven.Therearenostudiesatallofwildinsectnumbersinmostoftheworld.Reliabledataaretooscarcetodeclareaglobalemergency.Moreover,wheretheevidencedoesshowacollapse—inEuropeandAmerica—agriculturalandruralecosystemsareholdingup.Farmproductionstillremainshigh.Assomeinsectspeciesdieout,othersseemtobemovingintotheniches(生态位)theyhaveleft,keepingecosystemsgoing,althoughwithlessbiodiversitythanbefore.Itishardtoarguethatinsectdeclineisyetcausingsignificanteconomicdamage.Buttherearecomplications.Agriculturalproductivityisnottheonlymeasureofenvironmentalhealth.Animalshavevalue,independentofanydirecteconomiccontributiontheymaymake.Themorespeciesmakeupanecosystem,themorestableitislikelytobe.Theextinctionofafewinsectspeciesamongsomanymightnotmakeabigdifference.Thelossofhundredsofthousandswould.Andthescaleoftheobserveddeclineraisesdoubtsabouthowlongecosystemscanremainresilient(能复原的).Anexperimentinwhichresearchersgraduallypulledoutinsectpollinatorsfromfieldsfoundthatplantdiversityheldupwelluntilabout90%ofinsectshadbeenremoved.Thenitcollapsed.Giventhelackofdata,itisimpossibletoknowhowcloseEuropeandAmericaaretoanecosystemcollapse.Butitwouldberecklesstofindoutbyactuallytriggeringone.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?A.Ecologistshavelongbeenafraidofthosedisgustinginsects.B.EcologistsareworriedaboutthedisappearanceofsomeinsectsC.Ecologistshavealreadygotridoftheprejudicedfeelingaboutinsects.D.Ecologistsarerespectfuloftheinsect’sabilitytoregeneratethemselves.59.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudiesconductedinthepast2years?A.Thoughthereisadeclineinthenumberofinsects,westillhavethereasontobeoptimistic.B.Biodiversitycancauseimmediatedamagesothatweshouldtakeprecautionsrightaway.C.Datacollectedfromallovertheworldisconvincingtoproveourenvironmentisatrisk.D.Theconsequenceofdecreasingbiodiversitymaybemoreseriousthanwecanimagine.60.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthemagicalpowerofourmothernature.B.Toanalyzewhyinsectsareontheedgeofextinction.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothedecreasinginsects.D.Tourgethescientiststocollectmoredataaboutinsects.参考答案：58.B

59.D

60.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了昆虫危机还没迫在眉睫，但是需要采取预防措施。否则后果不堪设想。【58题详解】推理判断题题。由第二段“However,ecologistsincreasinglyseetheinsectworldassomethingtobefrightenedfor,notfrightenedof.Inthepasttwoyears,scoresofscientificstudieshavesuggestedthattrillionsofmurmuring,droning,honeybees,butterfliesandbeetlesaredyingoff.“Ifallmankindweretodisappear”,wroteE.O.Wilson,arespectableentomologist,“theworldwouldregenerate…Ifinsectsweretovanish,theenvironmentwouldcollapseintochaos”可知，然而，生态学家越来越多地把昆虫世界看作是应该警惕的东西，而不是可怕的东西。在过