湖北省恩施市茶店民族中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖北省恩施市茶店民族中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

参考答案：A略2.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。Itisimportant＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确。【点睛】主语从句中的虚拟语气1．在句型“Itis／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural”等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名词+that从句”

中，当名词为“apity，ashame，nowonder’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句为：Itisimportant＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C4.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter参考答案：B5.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.letout

D.takenout参考答案：B6.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的关心是个逐渐的过程其中甚至很小的生活细节都应该被考虑。本题的先行词是agradualprocess；后面的定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，故使用关系副词where="in"which。故D正确。【考点】考查定语从句7.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit. A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.constantly

D.deliberately参考答案：A27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：A略9.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfordrugsbythepolice.A.idea

B.view

C.means

D.sense

参考答案：D10.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade参考答案：A11.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B略12.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike参考答案：D13.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive参考答案：C14.

Thecolor1ofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B15.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping参考答案：B16.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。17.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A18.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：C略19.Fathersaidtothefamily：“Wemust_______ourjourneyuntiltheweatherimproves.”A.suggest

B.continue

C.delay

D.advise参考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheChildIstheCenteroftheWholeThingChildrenareamazing.Eachoneissodifferent,andtheyallsurpriseyou.Sometimesittakesabitoftrialanderrortoinspirethemtocommunicateandlearn.AboyIvisitedthismorningwasso

36

thathewouldn’tsayaword.Hismotherwasveryquiet,too.Hewasn’tinterestedinthebooksIbrought,soItrieda

37

way.Weplayedagameofmake-believebyusinglittletoys.

38

hestarted,heshowedgreatimaginationandhewasableto

39

hisideas.That’smyjobasahomevisitor—tomodelwaysthatparentscan

40

theirchildren’spotential(潜能)andgetthemreadyfor

41

.EveryMondaymorning,I

42

withtheother17home43

workingintheDocklandscommunity,andwecomparenotes.Weallarriveinourblue

44

thathavebecomesorecognizableinthispartofthecity.

45

,wehavepeople

46

tousnowinthestreetsaswemakeourdailyrounds,andtheyaskifwewouldcometotheir

47

andhelpwiththeirchildren.Twiceaweek,Ivisitninehouses.Ineachone,themother,thechild,andI

48

onthefloorandplay.Sometimesthere’sadadoragrandparent,butthechildisalwaysatthe

49

ofourlittlegroup,becausethechildisthepointofthewholething.Ourjobistogiveparents

50

abouthowtoplaywiththeirchildreninwaysthatwill

51

learning,languageskills,andimagination.Weletthechild

52

thelead.Anyteacherofsmallkidswilltellyouthattheycan

53

theoneswhoseparentsreadtothemandplaywiththemathome.Thisweek’smeetingwiththeotherhomevisitorswasvery

54

.ArleneFoster,fromtheNationalCouncilforCurriculumandAssessment,cameinto

55

tousaboutwhatwe’redoingandhowitfitsinwiththeCouncil’splanforearlychildhoodeducation.36.A.brave B.lovely C.shy D.lazy37.A.special B.rare C.different D.successful38.A.Before B.Whether C.Until D.Once39.A.invent B.express C.write D.support40.A.fold B.hunt C.unlock D.understand41.A.risking B.adjusting C.learning D.working42.A.deal B.compare C.come D.meet43.A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.visitors44.A.shoes B.buses C.uniforms D.houses45.A.Infact B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Incase46.A.makeup B.putup C.comeup D.holdup47.A.houses B.shops C.businesses D.schools48.A.liedown

B.sitdown C.passdown D.calmdown49.A.room B.table C.center D.edge50.A.orders B.warnings C.regards D.ideas51.A.limit B.decline C.teach D.improve52.A.control B.take C.offer D.review53.A.blame B.spoil C.spot D.seek54.A.honest B.timely C.pleasing D.helpful55.A.show B.talk C.refer D.mean参考答案：36.C37.C38.D39.B40.C41.C42.D43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B

试题分析：孩子应该是整个生活的中心，而培养孩子的学习，语言技巧和想象力是很重要的，父母要学会怎么样能通过玩的方式来培养孩子，作者通过每周的会议和拜访有孩子的家庭来教父母怎么样提高孩子学习的潜能。36.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.lovely有爱的；C.shy 害羞的；D.Lazy懒惰的。句意：我拜访的这个男孩很害羞，一句话不说。故选C。37.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special 特殊的；B.rare稀少的；C.different 不同的；D.Successful成功的。句意：我尝试了一种不同的方式。故选C。38.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.Before之前； B.Whether是否； C.Until 直到；D.Once一旦。句意：他一开始，他就表现出了很大的想象力。故选D。39.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Invent发明；B.express 表达；C.Write写；D.Support支持。句意：他能够表达他的想法。故选B。40.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fold打开；B.hunt 猎取；C.unlock打开；D.Understand理解；句意：父母可以打开孩子的潜能。故选C。41.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Risking冒险； B.Adjusting适应；C.Learning学习；D.Working工作。这里指的是打开孩子的潜能为学习做准备。故选C。42.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.deal 处理；B.compare 比较；C.Come来；D.Meet遇见。句意：我每天和十七个来自大克兰社区的拜访者见面。故选B。43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是拜访者，visitors拜访者。故选D。44.C考查语法以及对语境的理解。这里指的是穿着蓝色的制服，uniform制服。故选C。45.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.Infact事实上；B.Inturn 轮流；C.Inreturn 反过来；D.Incase以防万一。句意：事实上，我们有人们走进我们。故选A。46.C考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.makeup 组成；B.putup建起； C.comeup走进；D.holdup坚持。这里指的是走进我们。故选C。47.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们询问是否我们能够到他们的家里帮助他们的孩子。故选A。48.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.liedown躺下；B.sitdown 坐下；C.passdown传下来；D.calmdown冷静下来。句意：母亲孩子和我都坐在地板上玩。故选B。49.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.room 房间；B.table桌子；C.center中心；D.edge边缘。句意：孩子总是我们小组的中心。故选C。50.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.orders秩序； B.warnings 警告；C.regards 致意；D.ideas想法。句意：我们的工作就是给父母一些想法，关于怎么和孩子们玩，从而提高他们的学习。故选D。51.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.limit 限制；B.decline 减少；C.teach教；D.improve提高。这里指的是提高学习。故选D。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.control 控制；B.take 拿；C.offer 提供；D.review复习。Taketheroad带路。这里指的是让孩子带路。故选B。53.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备；B.Spoil掠夺； C.Spot认出；D.Seek寻找。这里指的是：他们可以认出他们和父母在家里玩的时候教给他们读的东西。故选C。54.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.honest诚实；B.timely 及时；C.pleasing 快乐；D.Helpful有益的。句意：和其他拜访者者的会议是非常有益的。故选D。55.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.show 展示；B.talk 讲话；C.refer提到；D.mean意味着。这里指的是：和我们讲一些我们正在做的。故选B。21.请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch,thoughthepovertyandlackofresourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn’thavemuch,

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Iwashappy.TherewasonlyonethingIwasn’thappywith:

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.Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthe

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,thewillandthegrades,butIdidn’thavethe

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.Evenbasicthingslikefood,waterandshelterweren’t

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available.Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno

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tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereIlived,itwaschallenging

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someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool,Iwasinthesamesituationasmanyother

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disadvantagedyouth.

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,duringthatyear,acharitablehighschoolforgirls,StareheGirlsCentre,wasfoundedandIreceiveda

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.Today,Iamonrecordasbeingthefirststudenttobe

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tothisschool.In2006,myschooljoinedTheGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfordisadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgainemployable

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.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iwasgivenaccesstoanine-monthIT

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.Inaddition,itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtustonotonly

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ourselvesbutotherpeople.Withthisinmind,10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled“HeySister,GetClued-Up”.Throughthiseducationalwebsite,

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networking10,000Africangirlsworldwide,allSisters

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tosendinginformationtotheirvillages.Thiscanbetopromotefinancialfreedom,advanceinformation

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healthissuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.“HeySister,GetClued-Up”isonly

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tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet,whichhighlights(突出)thehugechallengein

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thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswillspread

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theylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”.

36.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore37.A.education

B.money

C.career

D.status38.A.promise

B.wealth

C.health

D.drive39.A.news

B.sources

C.resources

D.references40.A.readily

B.truly

C.suddenly

D.obviously41.A.means

B.access

C.use

D.chance42.A.unless

B.incase

C.as

D.which43.A.positively

B.emotionally

C.physically

D.financially44.A.Generally

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Casually45.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.gift

D.credit46.A.invited

B.presented

C.permitted

D.admitted47.A.talents

B.skills

C.performances

D.grades48.A.course

B.entertainment

C.industry

D.engineer49.A.worryabout

B.talkabout

C.careabout

D.bringabout50.A.pointingat

B.aimedat

C.thrownat

D.laughingat51.A.commit

B.add

C.adapt

D.refer52.A.contributedto

B.attachedto

C.relatedto

D.adjustedto53.A.adaptable

B.acceptable

C.admirable

D.available54.A.narrowing

B.making

C.facing

D.changing55.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45BADCA

46-50DBACB

51-55ACDAB三、阅读理解22.IsThereLifeonEarth? TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20,000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathetheairand

survive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盘旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?WecallthistheConsolidatedEdisonBelt.Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Whatarethosestalagmite(石笋)projectionsstickingup?”“Theyaresomeofgraniteformationsthatgiveofflightatnight.Prof.Glomhasnamedthemskyscraperssincetheyseemtobescrapingtheskies.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”12.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause

.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofearth.B.theearth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygases.C.oxygenisfarfromenoughintheareaofManhattanD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth13.The”darkblackcloud”inthe10thparagraphindicates

.A.thepollutedairhoveringoverthesurfaceofEarthB.themassoftinydropsofwaterfloatingaboveEarthC.themassofsmallthingsmovingthroughtheairD.thedarkcloudsgatheringbeforeastormbreaks14.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat____.A.modernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextentthathemaydestroyhimselfifhecarriesonlikethisB.thereisnopointinspendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.pollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.itisdifficult,ifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarth.15.Thetoneofthisessayis

.A.hopelessandobjective B.seriousandcritical(批评的)C.humorousandsatirical(讽刺的) D.sensitiveandsubjective参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C试题分析：这是一篇很幽默的文章，主要介绍金星科学家成功获取有关派送金星人类到地球生存的可行性的重要信息。12.B考查事实细节题，结合“Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”其次，大气层中充满一氧化碳和其他致命气体，没有人能够呼吸这种气体而生存。故应选B。14.A推理判断题。根据文中thatthereisnolifeonEarth.地球上不存在生命现象。Foranother,再者，theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygases大气层中充满一氧化碳以及其他致命气体，andnobodycouldpossiblybreatherthisairandsurvive."没人能呼吸这种空气而生存。”"Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,“在这里你们将注意到一条像河流似的水道，butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispolluted但卫星情报显示该水道被污染了，andthewaterisunfittodrink.水不能饮用。Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,这意味着我们将不得不自带饮用水。"BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere,“因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球上呼吸那里的空气，thenwecanliveanywhere."我们就能在任何地方生存了。”通过上面金星人的对话，可知作者希望引起我们注意这样一个事实：现代人已经污染了他居住的环境，如果在这样继续下去，他将毁掉自己。故选A。15.C推理判断题：根据文中thatthereisnolifeonEarth.地球上不存在生命现象。Foranother,再者，theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygases大气层中充满一氧化碳以及其他致命气体，andnobodycouldpossiblybreatherthisairandsurvive."没人能呼吸这种空气而生存。”"BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere,“因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球上呼吸那里的空气，thenwecanliveanywhere."我们就能在任何地方生存了。”可知这篇文章的语调是：幽默和讽刺。故选C。23.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骷髅)inthecloset(衣橱)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbourtoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestil