高考英语第一轮总复习：选修七UnitRobots-机器人课件

Unit2

Robots——机器人Unit2Robots——机器人基础盘点自测自评核心单词1．Couldyoupleasedomea____________(帮忙)andpickupPeterfromschooltoday?2．Finallyafteryearsofunhappymarriage，Marygot____________(离婚)．favourdivorced基础盘点自测自评核心单词favourdivorced3．Wherevershewent，shewouldliketobe____________(陪伴)byherhusband.4．Ifeelalotof____________(同情)forthosewhosufferedalotinthelandslide.accompaniedsympathy3．Wherevershewent，shewould5．Ourheadmasteristhe____________(令人羡慕的人)ofourschool.6．Ourhotelofferssome____________(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstotheInternetconnection.envyelegant5．Ourheadmasteristhe______7．Thegovernmenthas____________(宣布)astateofemergency.8．Sheisa____________(天才)musicianaswellasanexcellentphotographer.announcedtalented7．Thegovernmenthas_________9．用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)Nothing____________her；she’salwayscomplaining.(2)Iamnotatall____________withthepresentsituation.satisfiessatisfied9．用satisfy的适当形式填空satisfiessati(3)Theservicethatthecompanyoffersalloverthecountryisquite____________.(4)Lastnighttheywatchedourperformancewith____________.satisfyingsatisfaction(3)Theservicethatthecompan10．She____________alotofmoneyandher____________forwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterestrateshouldbereduced，shealmostwentcrazy.(desire)desireddesire10．She____________alotofmo高频短语1．________________试验；考验2．________________给……打电话3．________________转向；回转4．________________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起testoutringupturnaroundleave...alone高频短语testoutringupturnaround5．________________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．________________一共；总计7．________________一定做……8．________________寻找setasideinallbeboundtosearchfor5．________________将……放在一边；为…9．________________把……和……进行比较10．________________更确切地说11．________________对……低声说12．________________爱上……compare...with...orratherwhisperto...

fallinlovewith...9．________________把……和……进行比较典型句式1．moreAthanB与其说B倒不如说AHisnamewasTonyandheseemed_________________________________(不像一台机器，更像人的样子)．morelikeahumanthanamachine典型句式morelikeahumanthanam2．there开头的倒装句Assheturnedaround，___________(站在那儿)GladysClaffern.therestood2．there开头的倒装句therestood3．“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannot__________________________________________________________________(让女人与机器相爱)．havewomenfallinginlovewithmachines3．“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构havewomenfal4．Itis＋被强调部分＋that...强调句型ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold____________________________________________(他的写作天才才显露出来)．thathistalentforwritingbecameobvious4．Itis＋被强调部分＋that...强调句型that不定式的被动语态1．(2012·西城1月一模)__________people’slivingstandards，thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.A．Toraise

B．RaiseC．Raising D．Toberaised单元语法不定式的被动语态单元语法解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了提高人民的生活水平，中央政府将在随后的几年采取更多的措施。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了提高人民的生活水平，2．(2012·江西南昌调研)Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems________atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A．todiscuss B．beingdiscussedC．discussed D．tobediscussed2．(2012·江西南昌调研)Mostofushave解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。题干中的定语从句whichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon表明这些问题即将在明天的会议上被讨论，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，表示将来和被动，故选D。解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。题干中的定语从句whichwi3．Mylittledaughter’swishis________toDisneylandthissummerholiday.A．totake B．tobetakenC．tohavebeentakenD．tobetaking3．Mylittledaughter’swishis解析：选B。当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，不定式要用被动语态形式。句中是指“在这个暑假被带去迪斯尼乐园”。解析：选B。当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，不定式4．Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp，becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult________.A．toworkoutB．tobeworkedoutC．toworkingoutD．tobeworkingout4．Ihavetoturntomyteacher解析：选A。在“difficult＋不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。解析：选A。在“difficult＋不定式”作表语的结构中，5．Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published B．tobepublishedC．topublish D．beingpublished5．Hisfirstbook________next解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。由nextmonth可知用动词不定式表示将来，publish与book之间存在被动关系。句意为：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。由nextmonth可知用动词考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1desire

n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求归纳拓展归纳拓展①However，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—thedesiretohelpmustcomefromtheheart.但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人——想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。①However，Idon’tbelieveyous②(朗文P547)Onewomanhadexpressedastrongdesiretolearntoread.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。

③Asisknowntous，everyonedesires_health_and_happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。②(朗文P547)Onewomanhadexpress④Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。

⑤Wedesire_thatimmediatehelpbe_given_tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援。④Wealwaysdesiretoliveinp2favour

n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.2favourn．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P734)Couldyoudomeafavourandwatchthebabyforhalfanhour?您能帮我照看婴儿半个小时吗？②(牛津P735)I’llaskStevetotakeit.Heowes_me_a_favour.我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。①(牛津P734)Couldyoudomeafa③(牛津P735)I’mallin_favour_ofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。④(牛津P735)Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前汇率对我们有利。③(牛津P735)I’mallin_favour_of3sympathy

n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。3sympathyn．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P2049)IhavenosympathyforJan；it’sallherownfault.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。

②(牛津P2049)Iwishhe’dshowmealittlemoresympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。①(牛津P2049)Ihavenosympathyf③Out_of_sympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。④Iamsurehewillbein_sympathywithyourproposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。③Out_of_sympathyforthehomel4accompany

vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有归纳拓展归纳拓展①(上海高考)Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。①(上海高考)Ourtrainedleaderswil②(2011·高考天津卷完形)WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.小时候，你当时尚画报的模特时我常常陪伴你。②(2011·高考天津卷完形)WhenIwasali③(朗文P12)JohnhasdecidedtoaccompanymeonmytriptoIndia.约翰已决定陪我去印度。③(朗文P12)Johnhasdecidedtoac④Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。④Herfatheraccompaniedherto⑤I’llstayhereandkeep_youcompany，whileyourparentsareaway.当你父母不在时，我留下来陪你。⑤I’llstayhereandkeep_you5satisfaction

n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物5satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物归纳拓展归纳拓展①(牛津P1769)Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。②(牛津P1769)Theeducationsystemmustsatisfy_the_needs_ofallchildren.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。①(牛津P1769)Shelookedbackonh③Thegirlsatisfiedhermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.那女孩清洗厨房以使她母亲满意。④Theteacherwas_very_satisfiedwiththeworkthestudentsdidyesterday.老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。③Thegirlsatisfiedhermother⑤Theresultoftheexaminationisverysatisfying.这次考试的结果令人非常满意。⑤Theresultoftheexamination6declare

vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材P11)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.6declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开归纳拓展归纳拓展①Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurtbyherlackofsupport.她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到支持。②(朗文P523)TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。①Shedeclaredherselfextremel③(朗文P523)Thetimehascometodeclarewaroncancer.是该向癌症宣战的时候了。④Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。③(朗文P523)Thetimehascometo辨析announce/declareannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。辨析announce/declareannounce指正式地巧思妙解用declare，announce填空(1)Itwas__________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.(2)Wehavetimeandtimeagain__________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.announceddeclared巧思妙解announceddeclared跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Weall________________________

(对……非常同情)thevictimsoftheearthquake.havegreatsympathyfor跟踪训练havegreatsympathyfor2．Mostofthemwere______________________(支持我的观点)whileDavid____________(反对)．3．Willyou__________________(帮我个忙)andtakethistothepostofficeforme?infavourofmyopinionwasagainstitdomeafavour2．Mostofthemwere___________4．AsfarasIknow，thelittleboy________________________________(有强烈的求知欲)．hasastrongdesireforknowledge4．AsfarasIknow，thelittle5．Theoldwomandesiredhersonsanddaughters__________________________________________________________________(不时地来看望她)．tocome/shouldcomeandseeherfromtimetotime5．TheoldwomandesiredhersoⅡ.单项填空1．(2011·高考湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.Ⅱ.单项填空A．intermsof

B．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseofA．intermsof解析：选C。句意为：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的stepaside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语infavorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。其他三项的含义是：就……而言；需要；表扬，称赞。解析：选C。句意为：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他2．I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A．advocate B．refreshC．accompany D．transform2．I’msureyouwillmakeyours解析：选C。accompany意为“陪伴,伴奏”。句意为：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate拥护，提倡.主张；refresh使恢复，使振作；transform转化，转换，改造，变换。解析：选C。accompany意为“陪伴,伴奏”。句意为：3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend3．Itissaidthatdogswillke解析：选B。keeppany为习语,表示“陪伴某人；与某人同步”。解析：选B。keeppany为习语,表示“陪伴4．Youcan’t________everybody.Ifthemajority________yourdecision，that’sOK.A．satisfy；wassatisfiedwithB．besatisfied；satisfyC．satisfy；aresatisfiedwith

D．satisfy；satisfiedwith4．Youcan’t________everybody.I解析：选C。本题的关键是动词satisfy的用法，表示“使人满意”，用satisfysb.；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sb.besatisfiedwithsth.，另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。解析：选C。本题的关键是动词satisfy的用法，表示“使人5．Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion，theyfinally__________touswhathadbeendecided.A．told B．declaredC．stated D．made5．Afterawholeafternoon’she解析：选B。declaretosb.意为“向某人宣布”。句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，最后他们向我们宣布了所决定的事情。解析：选B。declaretosb.意为“向某人宣布”。6．Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A．says B．talksC．appears D．declares6．Thefactthatsheneverapol解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示”。talk意为“谈论”；appear意为“出现，显得”；declare意为“宣布，声明”,都不合语境。句意为：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显短语精释1leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起(教材P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。短语精释1leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个归纳拓展leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下归纳拓展①I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycan’tyouleavemealone？我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？②Leaveitalone，oryou’llbreakit.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。①I’vetoldyoutoleavemythi③Itwascarelessofhimtoleaveoutanimportantdetail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。③Itwascarelessofhimtolea2setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)(教材P13)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候,他感到很高兴。2setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或归纳拓展setaboutdoing着手做某事setdown(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下setoff出发，动身，起程；使……爆炸归纳拓展setout出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事setup摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用；开办，建立setout出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事①(牛津P1823)Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每个月都尽量存点钱。②(牛津P1823)Let’sset_asidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。①(牛津P1823)Shetriestosetasi③(全国高考)Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7∶00，whiletheroadsareempty.我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。③(全国高考)Ithinkweoughttoset④ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers，I’mhopingI’llset_upmyownbusinesssomeday.三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。④ForallthreeyearsIhavebe⑤(朗文P1864)Harrietwouldspyonherparentsandneighbors，thensetitalldowninhernotebook.丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居，并把情况一一记在笔记本里。⑤(朗文P1864)Harrietwouldspyon跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空1．用leavealone；leaveout；leavebehind；leavefor填空(1)Youwillhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttoget____________.leftbehind跟踪训练leftbehind(2)________him________—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.(3)Wewill_____________theairportataquarterpastfive.Leavealoneleavefor(2)________him________—heobvi(4)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.leaveout(4)Theteacherstressedagain2．用setaside；setdown；setout；setup；setabout填空(1)Johnson____________decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellows.(2)Hewasaskedto____________thefactsjustasheremembered.setaboutsetdown2．用setaside；setdown；setout；(3)I____________myovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.(4)Afterdinner，Candida____________forthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.setasidesetout(3)I____________myovercoatan(5)Alotoftallbuildingshavebeen____________inBeijinginthepastthreeyears.setup(5)AlotoftallbuildingshavⅡ.单项填空1．Sheisneverwastingmoney.Shehasto__________someforhertwin’seducation.A．setup

B．setoffC．setaside D．setoutⅡ.单项填空解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她从不浪费钱，她必须为双胞胎孩子的教育存些钱。setaside“为……节省钱。”符合句意。解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她从不浪费钱，她必须为2．EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe__________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A．gaveoff B．turneddownC．tookover D．setaside2．EinsteinlikedBose’spaper解析：选D。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。giveoff发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turndown拒绝；调低(声音)；takeover接管，接任；setaside置……于一边；留作……用；对某事置之不理。解析：选D。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。giveo由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置3．We’dbetter__________whenheisthinking，ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A．wakehimupB．keephimawayC．leavehimaloneD．callhimup3．We’dbetter__________when解析：选C。由后半句说“他喜欢独自解决问题”可知前半句是说“当他思考问题的时候不要去打扰他”。leavesb.alone意为“不打扰某人；让某人独自呆着”。而A项意为“把某人叫醒”；B项常用作keepsb.awayfrom...，意为“使某人远离……”；D项意为“给某人打电话”。解析：选C。由后半句说“他喜欢独自解决问题”可知前半句是说“1(教材P12)It_wasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。句型精析1(教材P12)It_wasthenthatClair【点津】强调句的用法：(1)Itwas/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，itis/was.”或“No，itisn’t/wasn’t.”【点津】强调句的用法：(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...。(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时,要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it①Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchmustbeputoff.因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)①Itwasbecauseofbadweather②It_wasinthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbytheseathatwefirstmetournewChineseteacher.是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。②It_wasinthebeautifulpark③—Was_it_you_thatIsawattheconcertlastnight?——我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？—No，itwasn’t.——不是。③—Was_it_you_thatIsawatthe④Whywasitthatthefootballmatchmustbeputoff?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？⑤ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下她的墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。④Whywasitthatthefootball2(教材P16)Asimovbeganhaving_stories_publishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。2(教材P16)Asimovbeganhaving_st【点津】

havesth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用getsth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译为“请人做某事”。(1)havesb.dosth.让某人干某事【点津】havesth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语(2)havesb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。用于否定句时，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。

(3)havesth.todo/tobedone有事要做,have表示“拥有”。(2)havesb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(①IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays.Idon’twashmyclothesmyself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。②

Hehadhisexperimentreportallwrittenoutneatly.他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。①Iusuallyhavemyclotheswas③Wewon’thaveyoucheatingintheexam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。④Thebosshadtheworkersworkingdayandnight.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。③Wewon’thaveyoucheating