定语从句讲解与练习课件

定语从句

新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有定语从句新世纪教育网1定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.形容词作定语用句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(Attributiv21.Ilikemusic.2.Themusicispleasanttolisten.合并句子:Ilikemusic

thatispleasanttolisten.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有1.Ilikemusic.2.Themusicis3Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh4先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhoh5

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,

用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that6who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.

Theman

whoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who7Whom

作定语从句的宾语

Thewoman

whomtheywantedtovisit

isateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhom8whose

作定语从句的定语.

Iknowthegirl

whosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’s

motherisateacher.作定语新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowtheg9that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisit

isateacher.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词101〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或以下这些限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修饰时，关系代词只用that。3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定语从句中，只用that不用which的5种情况：that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itistheverypen_____Iamlookingfor.

5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或以下这些限定词：th112〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等词时，关系代词只用that。3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物

时，关系代词只用that。thatthat

1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

______hecouldremember.

2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel

_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadall

thebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，n12

Whoisthegirl_____spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinChina?4).当主句以who或which开头时,关系代词只用that。thatthat5).当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语并且指物时,关系代词只用that。Thereislittlework_____youcando.that新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有4).当主句以who或which开头时,关系代词只用13Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.

YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___144.

Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.

Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有4.Myparentsliveinahouse_157.

Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.

Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有7.Isthereanything________16句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisth173.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.Ilikethemu18只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有只能使用which的情况。新世纪教育网www.xsjj19修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.

新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。新世纪20关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词21关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有关系副词when,where和关系代词that,whic22关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有关系副词when,where,why和介词+which23Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有Consolidationexercises.新世纪教育网24Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有Exercises:thatwherewherethat25Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.t