中考英语阅读真题(内含答案)

B(2019江苏连云港)ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn’topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.‘Oh,howbeautiful!’shesaid.‘I’dlovetogotherebutI’mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.’Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.‘I’msurethatbottlewasn’ttherebefore，’shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords“DRINKME”onit.Alicewasn’tastupidgirl.Shedidn’tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn’talabelonitthatsaid“POISON”.Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.‘Mmm，it’snice，’shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast—allthethingsthatshelikedtocat—soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.‘Whatacuriousfeeling，’shesaid.I’mgettingsmallerandsmaller.’Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.‘Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,’shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn’thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn’treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,‘Alice!’‘Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn’thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!’Whenshelookedatthetableagain，shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords“EATME”onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.‘IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.‘AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.’Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.34. Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______________.A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableC. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable35. Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof__________.a. Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b. Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c. Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.d. Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e. Shecriedbecauseshecouldn’treachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.d-a-b-e-c D.b-d-e-a-c36. Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.thesmallbox B.theglasstable C.thesmallcake D.thegoldenkey37. Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________A.carefulandbrave B.curiousandhelpfulC.cleverandfriendly D.organizedandstrange 答案：体裁：记叙文话题：故事——爱丽丝历险记词数：408【主旨大意】本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。【答案】34-37DBCA【解析】34.D由倒数第三段中“shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。35.B通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，门太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不到了桌子上的钥匙，发现一块面包。故选B。36.C由上一段中“‘IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.”可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。故选C。37.A从文中的句子“Alicewasn’tastupidgirl.Shedidn’tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。D.(2016·江苏常州)ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem.shecameupwithagoodidea.33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'characteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter34.Whichcharacterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.35.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels答案：【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了LewisCarroll的小说中—些英语的常用表达的含义。32.C文章第六段“weusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentsandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful”可知C项符合，当Jim在网上寻找有关体育的书时，他被许多超级明星的报道所吸引。33.D文章第七段tobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy。由此可知答案选D。34.D根据文章最后—段“Awomanwhoiscalledaqueenofheartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.”可知答案。35.C文章第—段TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll’sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetail可知本题选C。D.2020宿迁"Well,I’lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon."Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute,"shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling(天花板)oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears(泪水)randownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoiceandshestoppedcryingtolisten."Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)，theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!"ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,sir—"Hervoicefrightened(使惊恐)theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?"Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit’swhitegloves."HowdidIgetitonmyhand?"shethought."Oh.Imgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable."Thingsareworsethanever,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears."Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming."Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing."Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish,"thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?”(ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.)Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily."Oh,Imsorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?""No,Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.(AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)41.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice’svoice?A.Thecakeandthefan.B.Thecakeandthekey.C.Theglovesandthefan.D.Theglovesandthekey.42.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Unhappy.D.Curious.43.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.b.Aliceateupthewholecake.c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b-a-d-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.b-d-a-c44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.B.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.C.Themousecouldn’tspeakFrenchorEnglish.D.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'shouse B.TheceilingoftheroomC.Acutemouseandalazycat D.Alice’sstrangeexperience答案：41.【答案】C【解析】题干“白兔子听到爱丽丝的声音后丢下了什么？”，根据第七段HervoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.可知，选择C选项。42.【答案】C【解析】题干“在白兔子跑开后爱丽丝感觉如何？”，根据第九段Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain可知，选择C选项43.【答案】D【解析】题干“故事中发生在爱丽丝身上的事的正确顺序是什么”，根据第一段Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.可知b为最先发生，根据第三段Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor可知接下来是d，根据第十一段Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater可知接下来是a，根据第十二段到第十九段可知，最后为c，故选D。44.【答案】B【解析】题干“我们从故事中知道了什么”，根据选项定位，A选项定位第十二段至结尾，并未提及，排除，B选项定位第九段Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit表述正确，C选项定位最后四段，爱丽丝成功和老鼠交流了，故排除，D选项定位第四段和第五段，根据Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)，theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案选择B。45.【答案】D【解析】文章标题题，需要对全文有一个总体的了解，这篇节选的文章主要讲了爱丽丝经历的一些奇怪的事，包括身体变大变小，遇到会说话的兔子和老鼠等等，ABC三个选项都只是其中的一部分，过于片面，并不能概括全文，故选D。.AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt，soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment．Shelookedup，andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront．Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner，butshenolongersawtheRabbit．Shefoundherselfinalong，lowhall．Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked（锁上）．Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle，wonderinghowshegotoutagain．Suddenly，shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable．Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey，andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall．But，alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge，orthekeywastoosmall．However，onthesecondtimeround，shecameuponalowcurtain（帘子）shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor．Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock，andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!（1）ThehallwhereAlicestayedis．A．longandlowB．bigandhighC．wideandlowD．bigandwide（2）WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall？A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood．B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas．C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain．D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit．（3）WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey？（4）HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock？A．Tired．B．Shocked．C．Happy．D．Interested．（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall．B．Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked．C．Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall．D．ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland．答案：【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，本篇主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事．【解答】（1）A题目意为爱丽斯进入的大厅___，根据Shefoundherselfinalong，lowhall．可知这个大厅又长又低．故选A．（2）C题目问爱丽斯到大厅的时候想做什么，根据Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle，wonderinghowshegotoutagain．可知爱丽斯想知道又怎么出去．故选C．（3）B题目问爱丽斯在哪儿找到的小金钥匙，根据Suddenly，shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable．Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey，可知金钥匙在一张小的三条腿的桌子上，选项中的四张图片中，B选项钥匙在桌子上，而且桌子是三条腿．故选B．（4）C题目问当那把金钥匙刚好适合那个锁时爱丽斯有什么感觉，根据Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock，andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!可知她非常高兴，pleased意为高兴的，选项中没有这个单词，因此本题使用了同义词替换，要知道pleased与happy同义，故选C．（5）D题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据Shelookedup，andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront．A选项意为爱丽斯到大厅前从来没见过白色兔子，与原文不符，根据Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked（锁上）．B选项意为大厅周围的有些门是锁着的，some与原文中的all意思不同，因此排除，根据However，onthesecondtimeround，shecameuponalowcurtain（帘子）shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor．可知爱丽斯是进入大厅后一段时间才看到的小门，而C选项意为爱丽斯一进入大厅就看到了小门，与原文不符，故排除，D选项意为这篇文章选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，结合原文标题AliceinWonderland，可知是正确的．故选D．Ⅳ.＜adaptedfrom（改编自）Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland＞ThenAliceheardsomenoise．Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby．"Excuseme，Mouse，"shesaid．"Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"TheMouselookedather，butitdidn'tsayanything．"Maybeitdoesn'tknowEnglish，"shethought．"I'lltryFrench．"AliceknewonlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook，soshesaidthat．"Ouestmatchatter？"sheasked．TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear．"Oh，"Alicethought．"Iaskedthewrongthing．Iaskedit"Whereismycat？"andmiceareaf