河北省廊坊市大城县留各庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市大城县留各庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced参考答案：D考查动词的时态语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意theprice与reduce之间存在被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。2.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A．beingdiscussed

B．discussedC．tobediscussed

D．todiscuss参考答案：C3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B4.Idon’tlikeanyhumorinseriousspeechbecauseIcan’tthinkofanycircumstance_______thiswouldbebeneficialoruseful.

A.where B.which C.whether D.as参考答案：A5.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A．championship

B．survivalC．scholarship

D．approval参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.championship冠军；B.survival生存；C.scholarship奖学金；D.approval批准。句意：除非做心脏手术，否则他活下来的机会很小，因为这已经是他第三次心脏病发作了。故B选项正确。6.Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoor______openandallthechildrenrushedout.A.burst

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.shocked参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：考查动词辨析。A.burst爆发；B.destroyed破坏；C.attacked袭击；D.shocked震惊；句意：当校车抵达动物园，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。burstopen猛然打开，故选A项。7.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported参考答案：13．A试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。即学即练：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.A.isneeded

B.itwasneededC.wereneeded

D.theywereneeded解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。【解析】略8.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

参考答案：d略9.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg参考答案：C略10.The"ChineseDream"is___________dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand___________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略11.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youarerightyetnooneelseagreeswithyou?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhere参考答案：A12.WhitepapershaveplayedamoreimportantroleinintroducingChinatotheworld,withmorewhitepapers______bythegovernmentin2011thananyotheryear.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.beingpublished参考答案：A13.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed参考答案：A略14.Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.A.inspirations B.intentions C.priorities D.permission参考答案：B15.

All

isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneeded

B.forourneedsC.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded参考答案：D16.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you参考答案：A17.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A18.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup参考答案：A19.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomenear

41

.Oneofthethingsonmylistwastodoaskydive.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonths

42roundSouthAmerica.OneofthemostamazingthingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewererelaxingina

43

inBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly

44

anadvertisementonthewall

45“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotherand

46

itwastimetodosomething47

.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofaplane.Thatafternoonwewere

48

andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytothe

49

!Allofuswereinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe

50

.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltlotsofadrenaline(肾上腺素).Suddenlywewere10000feet(3000meters)abovethe

51.Luckily,IwastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryabout

52

.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplane.53beforeIhadtimetoanswer,Ifeltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswe

54

tothegroundat200kmanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedso

__55

andmybreathwasliterallytakenaway.Afterabout2056

offalling,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We

57

peacefullytowardsearth,leavingthe

58

behindus.Thiswas59

oneofthescariestbutmostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe

60

.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatchallengethemselvesonceinawhile!41.A.remarkable

B.unbelievable

C.impossible

D.imaginable42.A.walking

B.traveling

C.driving

D.sailing43.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.museum44.A.observed

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed45.A.writing

B.speaking

C.saying

D.meaning46.A.decided

B.demanded

C.commanded

D.suggested47.A.painful

B.terrible

C.crazy

D.curious48.A.gottogether

B.takenup

C.putup

D.pickedup49.A.boat

B.plane

C.station

D.vehicle50.A.water

B.room

C.forest

D.air51.A.sea

B.city

C.ground

D.block52.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing53.A.and

B.so

C.though

D.but54.A.lay

B.pushed

C.fell

D.pulled55.A.small

B.huge

C.long

D.short56.A.moments

B.minutes

C.times

D.seconds57.A.floated

B.fled

C.flew

D.flowed58.A.stars

B.clouds

C.flowers

D.trees59.A.definitely

B.eventually

C.personally

D.approximately60.A.money

B.opportunity

C.goal

D.luck参考答案：41-45CBADC

46-50ACDBD

51-55CBDCA

56-60DABAB21.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe

36

ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas

37

onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m

38

orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea

39

ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas

40

tosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe

41

waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand

42

howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery

43

condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe

44

fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto

45

theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.With

46

inhereyesshesaid,“They’re

47

myhope.”

Iknewthenthatitwas

48

justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe

49

totalk,I

50

slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher

51

allofthis.

52

Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,

53

thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She

54

andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I

55

haveHope!”36．A．special

B．same

C．expensive

D．valuable37．A．names

B．pictures

C．words

D．symbols38．A．encouraged

B．admired

C．trusted

D．puzzled39．A．plan

B．habit

C．list

D．point40．A．thanks

B．prizes

C．awards

D．gifts41．A．railway

B．hospital

C．school

D．airport42．A．thought

B．explained

C．asked

D．found43．A．serious

B．normal

C．favorable

D．excellent44．A．advice

B．instructions

C．news

D．comfort45．A．defeat

B．survive

C．predict

D．experience46．A．apologies

B．anger

C．tears

D．doubt47．A．keepingup

B．takingaway

C．cuttingoff

D．bringingdown48．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan49．A．started

B．refused

C．attempted

D．continued50．A．cautiously

B．shyly

C．nervously

D．quietly51．A．over

B．through

C．beyond

D．within52．A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．Until53．A．yet

B．so

C．for

D．and54．A．shouted

B．hesitated

C．cheered

D．waved55．A．ever

B．only

C．just

D．still参考答案：36—40

BCABD

41—45

BCACB

46—50

CBADD

51—55

BACDD三、阅读理解22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeConfident71

Evenifyourphysicalappearance,orsocialskillsaren'twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn'thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here'showtobelieveinyourself.1.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orofthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn'thavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.

72

.Areyouvery\o"BePatient"patientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyour\o"MakeFriends"friends?2.73

Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?3.Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don'tabuseyourbody,don'toverloadit,anddon'tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don'tobsess(沉迷).

74

Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmakeup.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.4．Improveyourposture.

75

Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.A.Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourself,thusmakingyouabitmoreconfident.B.Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜),creamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.C.Itissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbe.D.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?E.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.F.Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.G.Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.参考答案：略23.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoItYourself“Doityourself(DIY)”isatermusedtodescribebuildingorrepairingofsomethingwithouttheaidofexperts.Itcameintocommonusageinthe1950sinreferencetohomeimprovementprojectswhichpeoplemightchoosetocompleteindependently.

71

Itpromotestheabilityoftheordinarypersontolearntodomorethanwhathethinksispossible.Fromthelate20thcentury,wehavegivenintotheconvenienceofbeingtoldthe“rightway”todothingsbecauseitisconvenient.

72

Wehaveorganizedshopping,organizedentertainment,andevenorganizedmarriage.Withthedevelopmentofindustrialrevolution,wehavehadourclothesandfurnituremadewiththehelpofthemachine.Ourfoodsupplyhaslefto