湖南省常德市石门县南北镇学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市石门县南北镇学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Adailystretchingandyogapracticearethebesttwowaysto_____backpain.A.relieve

B.refresh

C.liberate

D.comfort参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：每天拉伸和瑜伽练习是用来缓解背部疼痛最好的两种方式。A.relieve解除；B.refresh更新；C.liberate解放；D.comfort安慰。根据语意故选A。

2.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。3.Interestisas

tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A4.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略5.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis

.A.twiceasalargetownasthat

B.twicethesizethatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthatone参考答案：D6.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend参考答案：C略7.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：A8.Howmanyofus____ameetingthathasnothingtodowithusisnotimportantatall.A.attending

B.toattend

C.haveattended

D.attend参考答案：A9.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,_____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking

B.andnottospeakC.ratherthanspeak

D.butshouldn’tspeak参考答案：B10.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but

shehasneverbeenthere.A.luckily

B.actually

C.strictly

D.naturally参考答案：B11.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear参考答案：B12.—ShallIattendmyfriend’scoming-of-ageceremony,Mum?—No,unlessyouseeto_____thatyouwillbehomebefore10:00PM.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.her参考答案：C13.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall______be

winners.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B14.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,________hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;where C.nothing;where D.none;which参考答案：D15.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略16.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/参考答案：B略17.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitis

B．tobe

C．thatithasbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：D18.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．alternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely参考答案：A

19.ClivePalmer，thedesignerofTitanicII，________toanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.A．abandoned

B．declined

C．decreased

D．regretted参考答案：B考查动词辨析。abandon放弃，中止；decline下降，谢绝；decrease下降，减少；regret后悔，遗憾。句意：莱夫·帕尔默，“泰坦尼克二号”的设计者，谢绝回答有关这个工程的成本问题。二、完型填空20.LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Itwasavery

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storewithlittleroundtablesandchairs.AsIentered,Ifoundaveryoldwomanbentovera

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nearthedoor.Herbackwasso

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twisted(扭曲)bysomemisfortunethatherfacenearly

24

thetabletop.Isatdown

25

heracoupleoftablesaway.“Poorwoman,”Ithought.“Whatdoesshe

26

life?WhydoesGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheirprime（盛年）?”AsIthought,another

27

ladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemwere

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childhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years.Inminutes,thetwoofthemwereshakingwith

29.Ilookedagainatthefirstwoman,theninthe

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onanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwas

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adirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,her

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carefullymadeupandherhandsshiningwithgoldrings.Iwas

33.Shewaslaughing,smiling.Iwasputtingthe

34

ofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsof

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memoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewas

36

thedaywithagoodfriend.

37

Iwasworriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold,butitwasn’t

38

her.AsIlefttheshop,I

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myfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheirprime.Why,thatwomanwasmore

40,moresensitivetolifethanIwas.Agehasnotbentherspirit.

21.A.differentB.modernC.prettyD.old-time22.A.computerB.pillowC.tableD.customer23.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.fully24.A.brokeB.touchedC.hitD.knocked25.A.facingB.leavingC.followingD.serving26.A.devotetoB.getoutofC.learnaboutD.keepawayfrom27.A.agedB.marriedC.datedD.separated28.A.speakingoutB.talkingaboutC.thinkingoverD.planningfor29.A.food

B.fearC.coldD.laughter30.A.newspaperB.windowC.mirrorD.picture31.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.havingon32.A.faceB.neckC.backD.head33.A.happyB.surprisedC.poorD.sad34.A.periodsB.piecesC.pointsD.goals35.A.terribleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.fresh36.A.sharingB.spendingC.takingD.sparing37.A.InpublicB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Insecret38.A.pleasingB.hurtingC.envyingD.punishing39.A.realizedB.wonderedC.gaveupD.thoughtof40.A.aliveB.changeableC.hopefulD.interesting

参考答案：21-40

DCABA

BABDC

BADBC

ADBDA21.Lastterm,Ibegantostudyataboarding（寄宿）school.Oneevening,theskywasgetting

41

anditwasrainingoutside.Iwalkedoutoftheclassroom,

42

andsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.Iquestionedmyself:Iwasawayfrom

43

,butwherewasmyheart?Admittedly,Igrewupinawarmfamilywithmyparents

44

alotoftimelookingafterme.Ihad

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leftmyparentsbefore,butthistime.Ihadtogothroughthepainof

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good-byetomydearestparents,andallIcoulddowastobeindependentandputallmy

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intomystudy.Seeingsomanystrangefacespassingme,Ihadtohidemy

48

deeplyinmyheart.

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,whenIwentbackandopenedthedormdoor,Iheard:“Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn’tyou

50

anumbrellawithyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes…”Oneofmyroommatesranovertomeandaskedmeseveral

51

questions.Suddenly,a

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sensecamebacktome.Itwashome!Itwasattheexactmoment

53

IrealizedIhadanew

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,andallmyclassmatesandmyroommatesweremyfamilymembers!AlthoughIhadlefttheprotectionofmyparents,Ibecame

55

andlearnedhowtofitinwithsociety.BecauseIhavebeenstudyingatmyhighschoolforawholeterm,thewarmthofmyclassmateshasreplacedmy

56

.Lookingbackmypastdaysatschool,IamsurprisedtofindthatIhave

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somuchbothphysicallyandmentally.Ihavealsolearnedalotand

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myhorizons（视野）withthem.WhenI

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,IamsurprisedtoseehowfarI’vecome.Icanonly

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allmykindandfriendlyclassmateswhogavemeaplacetoputmyheart.41.A.dawn B.dark C.bright D.white42.A.glad B.cheerful C.tired D.energetic43.A.dorm B.home C.school D.city44.A.spending B.paying C.using D.wasting45.A.always B.often C.ever D.never46.A.telling B.speaking C.saying D.talking47.A.efforts B.effects C.abilities D.strengths48.A.delight B.anger C.satisfaction D.sadness49.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However50.A.buy B.take C.make D.bring51.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed52.A.strange B.new C.familiar D.boring53.A.that B.when C.what D.which54.A.home B.friend C.classmate D.roommate55.A.dependent B.reliable C.powerful D.independent56.A.coldness B.happiness C.loneliness D.joy57.A.become B.changed C.exchanged D.witnessed58.A.deepened B.increased C.reduced D.expanded59.A.lookback B.lookout C.lookup D.lookfor60.A.treat B.praise C.thank D.congratulate参考答案：41~45BCBAD 46~50CADDB 51~55BCAAD 56~60CBDAC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondentslisted“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.62percentofthemoreindividuallyoriented（强调个性发展的）Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.45.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve____.A.JapaneseparentspaymoreattentiontopreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationisbetterthantheirs46.MostAmericanrespondentsbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto____.A.problemsolving

B.groupexperienceC.parentalguidance