2021年辽宁省沈阳市矿务局中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市矿务局中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A2._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

参考答案：D后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。3.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词pictures并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为pictures，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where而不用关系代词which或that来引导，而when引导定语从句时作时间状语，故C项正确。4.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers．A．when

B．that

C．before

D．which参考答案：B5.Shegotthephotosofherson______upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin

B.pinning C.beingpinned D.pinned参考答案：D6.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That‘sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

.A.hasgreenfingers B.putsonairs C.feelsblue D.killsthefattedcalf参考答案：B7.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A8.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：C9.Whyareyouindespair?He,____________you,istoblame.

A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

参考答案：D10.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案：B11.—WhatdoyouthinkofObama’svictoryspeech?—Wonderful!It

awaveofcheersfromtimetotime．A．setout

B．setaside

C．setdown

D．setoff参考答案：D

12.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A.istaken

B.willbetaken

C.takes

D.hastaken参考答案：A

13._________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评八的单项填空】

A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteach

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach参考答案：c略14.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C15..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D16.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoberead．Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike？Herearesometips：?Whatmakesyouhappy？（36）

Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson？Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin？Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike，andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．?Factorfiction？Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．Novels，shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhy．（37）

Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．?Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage？Oryourdad's？（38）

Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!?Askanexpert．（39）

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests﹣rockstars，sportsteams，historicalevents，whateveryou'reinto﹣andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove．?Launchabookswap．（40）

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms，youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike．Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish．C．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks？D．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts﹣butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．F．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable．G．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove，andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．参考答案：36-40.DEAGC世界上有很多的书等待我们去阅读，本文就如何挑选适合自己读的书给出了些建议．36．D考查上下文理解．根据后面句子内容可知，如果你对恐龙、狗、某个人或者某个职业特别感兴趣的话，你可以看一些专业的书来了解，所以确定答案为D，即如果你有某种兴趣爱好，可以看一些这方面的书．37．E考查上下文理解．这段前面一句Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhy说非小说给你提供人物、事件、事件等，这些都是具体的事实，所以后句该为E，这些都是事实，但不意为着这些书就是枯燥的，故选E．38．A考查细节理解题．根据这段的主题句Findafamilyfavorite找到家庭成员的爱好．告诉我们要发现父母亲的喜好，然后可以让他们朗读自己喜欢的作品，并且分享，故选A．39．G考查上下文理解．根据后面的Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests﹣rockstars…可知，提到了图书管理员，所以Yourlocallibraryisagreatplace…符合，故选G．40．C考查上下文理解．根据It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading可知，要找到朋友喜欢看的书，可以成立沙龙，并且交换，故选C．三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren"I'msorryIgotangrywithyou,but...",whatfollowsthat"but"canmaketheapologyineffective:"Ihadabadday"or"yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache"leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.

Anothermeansbywhichpeapleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay"I'msorryyou'reupset";thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thenthereisthegeneral,all-coveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatisparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying"I'muselessasaparent"doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.

Thesepseudo-apologies(假道歉)areusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenottakethesepseudo-apologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofrealapology,childfenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.

Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinun-derstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren'sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatdestroyingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthat

borrowingaparent'sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.66.Ifamotheradds"but"toanapology,________.

A.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

B.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology

C.

shepromisesnevertodoitagain

D.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt67.Accordingtotheauthor,saying"Iamsorryyouareupset"mostprobablymeans

“_____