山东省东营市胜利第五十八中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省东营市胜利第五十八中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C2.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A.comeabout产生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，锻炼；D.turnup出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turnup出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turnoff关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turnintov.变成；进入turnon打开，发动turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turnback往回走；阻挡；翻回到turnup出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turnouttobe结果是；原来是turndown拒绝；向下转折turnaway避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turnround转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变3.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(社会)，mostoftheoldcustomsherehave_______already.

A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedout D.diedaway参考答案：C4.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A5.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D6.Wasitbythehour______yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when B.that C.how

D.where参考答案：B7.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—

A.Yes,notatall.

B.That’ssettled.C.Goahead!

D.No,notatall.参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？不，我不介意。A.Yes,notatall.是的，我不介意；B.That’ssettled.就这么办；C.Goahead!继续；D.No,notatall.不，我不介意；根据句意可知，故选D项。8.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B9.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.willhavebeenbuilt参考答案：B10.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B11.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup参考答案：D12.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：B13.Paper

firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：A句意：--你认为教学怎么样？--我发现它很有趣也很难，这是一个你做些严肃的但是有趣的事情的工作。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是ajob，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选A。【考点】定语从句【举一反三】Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,

treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;that

B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;which

D.noneofthem;whichC考查定语从句：第一空填noneofwhom，因为先行词是onesonandtwodaughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用noneofwhom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。15.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B16.I’d

itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.A.avoid

B.approachC.admit

D.appreciate参考答案：D考查动词。A.avoid避免；

B.approach接近，靠近；C.admit承认；

D.appreciate感激。如果你能让我继续从事我的工作,我会万分感激。wouldappreciateitif---，如果---我将万分感激。答案为D。二、新的题型17.Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-known

41

hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman

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(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat

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_

(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

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Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong

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(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe

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(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis

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(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething

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(know).Andthat’s

49__Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The

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(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”参考答案：41.for42.taught43.patience

44.But45.tothink46.bigger47.yours48.unknown49.why50.more【知识拓展】形容词比较级的用法和例子1.同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）.例如：Hisbedroomisnotasbigashissister's.2.在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如：far（远）,even（甚至）,much（许多）,still（更,还）,alot（许多）,alittle/bit（一点）,rather（相当地）,等等.例如：She’salittlemoreout3.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：a.The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定.例如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好.b.比较级+and+比较级.它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同.例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.4.比较对象中一方不及另一方时,用“notas(so)+形容词原级+as”或“less+形容词原级+than”的结构.Heisnotascarefulashissister.==Heislesscarefulthanhissister.==Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5.在两者之中选择“较为、、、”的一个,比较级之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。WhatExactlyIsCheating?11

Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.Ifabaseballteamisforkidswhoare8oryounger,it’scheatingfor9-year-oldtoplayontheteamandhithomerunafterhomerun.

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Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest,butit’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’t.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagameoracontest.WhyKidsCheatSomekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.

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Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.TruthandConsequencesManykidsfeeltemptedtocheatonceinawhile.Mostresistanddotheworkinstead.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.

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Unfortunately,somekidsstartcheatingandfeelliketheycan’tstop.MakingaComebackThereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.15

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalkthepr