2021年河北省衡水市易县中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年河北省衡水市易县中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____ahighaltitude,________theairisthin．A．enoughcareful;at;which

B．toocareful;at;where

C．carefulenough;on;atwhich

D．toocareful;on;that参考答案：B略2.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.Mybosssaidhewouldhavetoletmego.________，hefiredme.A.Inotherwords

B.BelieveitornotC.What'smore

D.Besides参考答案：A句意：老板说他不得不让我走。换言之，他把我解雇了。inotherwords“换句话说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；what'tmore“而且”；besides“除此之外”。4.Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard，Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A．before

B．until

C．when

D．after参考答案：B5.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt参考答案：A略6.Thisis______amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略7.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let参考答案：C8.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one参考答案：C9.Itisimportantto______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilldoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getdown参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年理解这个简单的事实很重要，即沉迷于网络将对身体和心理健康都有害。getacross“理解”；getthrough“用完，完成”；getover“克服，战胜”；getdown“吞咽，记下”。根据句意可知，选A。10.Sheopenedhereyesandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：A11.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D12.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A．evenif

B．incase

C．sothat

D．asthough参考答案：C13.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C略14.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B15.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D16.TheGreens

Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto参考答案：B二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.

36

Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

QuitSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

37

Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

38

Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.

39

Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.

____40

Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.34.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?A.TheChinese. B.ThePacificIslanders.C.TheMayanIndians. D.Alloftheabove.35.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,800yearsago.B.About1,900yearsago.C.About2,000yearsago.D.About2,100yearsago.36.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?A.Throughwars.B.ThroughtheMuslims.C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheInventionofPaper.B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.参考答案：34.D

35.B

36.B

37.B【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了造纸术的发明及传播历史。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段内容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders和TheMayanIndians都发明了造纸，故答案为D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中国人发明造纸大约是在1900年前，故选B。【