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高考语法填空动词

解题技巧人教版高考语法填空动词

解题技巧人教版12014-2017年全国I卷语法填空谓语动词考点明细

年份考点提示词正确形式2014谓语动词的时态(一般过去时)bewas2015谓语动词的时态(一般过去时)arrivearrived2016谓语动词被动语态(一般过去时)allowwasallowed2017谓语动词语态(一般现在时)removeareremoved2017谓语动词(一般现在时)beis谓语动词考:时态、语态、主谓一致2014-2017年全国I卷语法填空谓语动词考点明细

年份2谓语动词考点

时态:一般现在时、一般过去时语态:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态主谓一致:主语单复数谓语动词考点时态:一般现在时、一般过去时语态:一般现在时和3年份考点提示词正确形式2014Todo(固定搭配ittakessometimetodosth)V-ing(情绪类动词的形容词形式)ReduceamazeToreduceamazing2015V-ed(过去分词作后置定语,表示被动)V-ing

(现在分词作后置定语,表进行,主动)ConductliveConductedliving2016V-ed(过去分词作后置定语,表示被动)V-ing

(固定用法,现在分词放介词后面做宾语)Permitintroducepermittedintroducing2017Todo(固定用法requiresbtodosth)V-ing(固定用法,现在分词放介词后面做宾语)ProcesseatToprocesseating2014-2017年全国I卷语法填空非谓语动词考点明细年份考点提示词正确形式2014Todo(固定搭配itt4非谓语动词考点

Todo表将来,常表目的,作定语V-ing常表主动,表进行V-ed常表被动,还表完成,表状态固定搭配:如情绪类动词的形容词形式,介词后加V-ing.,ask/tell/advise/allow…sbtodosth,lookforwardtodoingsth,bedevotedtodoingsth…..非谓语动词考点Todo表将来,常表目的,作定语V5非谓语不定式(todo)V-ing分词V-ed分词如何判断谓语与非谓语(从形式上)谓语动词只要不是以上面三种形式出现自然就是谓语1.含有be动词(isamare,waswere)

2.含有情态动词can,should,will…3.含有助动词has,have,had,did,does…4.

动词原形,动词三单,动词过去式5.人称,姓名后面非谓语不定式(todo)V-ing分词V-ed分词如6谓语动词的时态谓语动词的时态7

Andylikesthepig.Andylikeskillingthepig.AndyteachesustokillthepigAndy,whoisanEnglishteacher,likeskillingthepigAndyisanEnglishteacher,andhelikeskillingthepig..一句一核心,无连变非谓:句子中如果只有一个动词那一定是谓语,如果有两个动词(或者两个以上)之间没有连词的情况一下,一定是有一个是谓语,另外一个自然就是非谓语多核多连词:动词之间有连词的情况下,句子中至少有两个谓语动词如何判断谓语与非谓语返回一句一核心,无连变非谓:句子中如果只有一个动词那一定是谓语8一句一核心,多核多连词

无连变非谓Shegotoffthebus,

(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft一句一核心,多核多连词

无连变非谓Shegotofft9动词(2014新课标I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

谓语注意:时态、语态、主谓一致was动词(2014新课标I)谓语注意:时态、语态、主谓一致wa10(2015新课标I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.arrived(2015新课标I)arrived11(2016新课标I)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I______(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wasallowed(2016新课标I)wasallowed12(2017新课标I)Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworsetheamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt.areremovedis(2017新课标I)areremovedis13(2017新课标I)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsaltareremoved

fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by

68

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.toprocesseating(2017新课标I)Fatandsaltarever14(2016新课标I).ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.permittedintroducing(2016新课标I).Thetitlewillbe15(2015新课标I)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers

68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,says(that)itregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.conductedliving(2015新课标I)Yangshuoisreallyb16(2014新课标I)Ittookyearsofwork__65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitwhichisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare

68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatienttoreduce

amazing(2014新课标I)Ittookyearsofwor17对比训练1.Smog__________________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution.2.Smog,______________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,hascausedalotofproblemstolargecities.对比训练1.Smog__________________183.TheHigh-speedrailway__________(complete)lastyearhaspromotedtourisminJianning4.TheHigh-speedrailway,which__________(complete)lastyear,haspromotedtourisminJianning3.TheHigh-speedrailway____195.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,______(have)ourbarbecue.['bɑːbɪkjuː]6.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefireand______(have)ourbarbecue.5.Oneeveningatsunset,wesa201.Thelecture,startingat7:00pmlastnight,(follow)byanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.2.TsinghuaUniversity,which________________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.3.

(feel)hungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.巩固练习1.Thelecture,startingat214.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldwithChinesecharacters.5.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,__________(say)itwasawful.6.ThroughlittleFreelibraries,millionsofbooks__________(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds4.Trulyelegantchopsticksmi227.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014全国II).8.Ishowedt

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