湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案、无音频）

第第页湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案、无音频）2022年下半年期末考试试卷

九年级英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷共四大题，71小题，考试时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning

A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twelveminutes.

2.Whosenotebookisit

A.Jenny's.B.Linda's.C.Bob's.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Music.B.Books.C.Movies.

4.WhatisJohndoing

A.Gettingup.B.Running.C.Havingbreakfast.

5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull

A.Iamfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon'twanttoeatanymore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor

A.Studying.B.Playing.C.Dancing.

7.WhatshapeisJim'spresent

A.Round.B.Square.C.Triangle.

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题，

8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane

A.toymonkey.B.Atoydog.C.Atoyrabbit.

9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.Jane.

听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whatmusicinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

11.Wherearetheynow

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChengdu.

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12.WhatisRosebusywith

A.Hertripplan.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herhomework.

13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday

A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebigcity.C.Tothebeach.

14.What'sthepriceofthehotelsintheseason

A.Thesameasusual.B.Moreexpensivethanusual.C.Cheaperthanusual.

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Howistheweathertoday

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.

17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday

A.Hebroketheglassofthewindow.B.Hebroketheteacher'sglasses.

C.Hebrokeabowl.

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题

18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1

A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Thisterm.

20.Whydidthestudents'facesturnred

A.BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.

B.Becausetheytoldalie.

C.Becausetheydidn'tfinishtheexerciseontime.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

XIANGYAHOSPITAL-WestGateentryonlyfor-AmbulancesPatientsDoctorsandNursesAllotherpeoplepleaseusetheNorthGateonXiangyaRoad.

21.Ifyouvisitapatientinthehospital,pleasegothrough________.

A.TheWestGateB.TheNorthGateC.XiangyaRoad

22.XIANGYAHOSPITAL________.

A.hastwogatesforAmbulances

B.doesn'thavepatientdoctorsornurses.

C.isonXiangyaRoad.

B

WINTERVACATIONRULESFORYOUTOFOLLOWForJuniorninestudents:Becarefuloftheelectricitywhileusingelectricalequipment,especiallyelectricbakingoven(电烤炉)Spendatleasteighthoursonyourvacationhomework.InsteadofplayingmobilephoneorwatchingTV.Valuethetime.WriteEnglishdiaries,especiallytheSpringFestivalcostumes.Practicerunningandrope-skipping(跳绳)everyday.Don'tsleeplate.Helpwiththehouseworkonceinawhile.Don'teattoomuchtoputonmuchweight.

23.Howmanyrulesshouldthestudentsobeyduringthewintervacation

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

24.Howoftendostudentsneedtohelpwithhousework

A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.

25.Whatarestudentsexpectedtododuringthevacation

A.Study.B.Exercise.C.Both.

C

Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.

Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer."Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle."Thefarmersmiledandsaid,"That'snotaneagle.It'sachicken."Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou."Thefarmerlaughed,"Sure,goahead."

Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,"Youareaneagle,fly!"Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,"Idon'tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!"Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.

Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe"reality".Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潜能)toprovethatweareeagles.

26.Theunderlinedword"raised"probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword"________".

A.keptB.treatedC.trained

27.Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings

A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.

28.Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,"we"weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.tobeafailureB.nottobegoodenoughC.toprovethatweareeagles

29.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout

A.Becausehewantedtokillthebird.

B.Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.

C.Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory

A.YouAreanEagleB.ChickensAndanEagleC.AFarmerAndaYoungMan

D

What'sthenameofthesupermarketIcan'trememberrightnow.HaveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimesUsually,wethinkthatolderpeople'smemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasanewidea."Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,"saysMichaelRamscar,theteam'sleadscientist,"onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformation.Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory."

Scientistshadthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer"read"asmallamountofdata(数据),itsperformanceoncognitive(认知的)testswassimilartothatofayoungadult:Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilar,tothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingability'haddropped.Instead,increased"experience"hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase(数据库)togrow,givingitmoredatatoprogress"whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.

Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople'sbirthdaysandcangetthemrightwhenheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson

31.Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning________

A.Toleadinthediscussionofmemory.

B.Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.

C.Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.

32.Howdidthescientistsprove(论证)thenewidea

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingsurveys.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto

A.Thedata.B.Thebrain.C.Thecomputer.

34.Theexampleinthelastparagraphshows________.

A.thefirstpersonhasabettermemory

B.whohasabettermemoryisuncertain

C.thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus

A.Howcomputersprocessdata.

B.Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily

C.Muchinformationmakesthebrainslower.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnAugust20,2023,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任务).Theysetupequipment(设备)andliftedcameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation(空间站).

36.________.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit'sfilledwithharmfulradiation(辐射).Butthespacesuits(宇航服)canprotectastronauts.

Aspacesuitislikeasmallstation.37.________.Forexample,China'sspacesuitsarefilledwithairandhavesixlayers(层).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纤维)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.

Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforthemtocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).38.________.

Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!39.________.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutesThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代).Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften40.________,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.

A.ThefirstgenerationofFeitiansuitwasmadein2023

B.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk

C.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears

D.Spacewalkscanbedangerous

E.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.WhathappenedtothemThat'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

41.Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear

42.WheredidDinosaurs'babiescomefrom

43.Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile

44.Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃

45.AccordingtosomeUSscientists,whydiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦虑)maycomealong.Herearesome46thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

47foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome48drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And49youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou50.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo

51.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,52abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've53been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep54offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe55ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.

46.A.waysB.reasonsC.habits

47.A.walkB.jumpC.stand

48.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasks

49.A.beforeB.untilC.if

50.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happy

51.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhere

52.A.copyB.writeC.read

53.A.everB.neverC.seldom

54.A.worryB.pityC.surprise

55.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careabout

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkindsofmoviesdepending(56)________howIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermovies(57)________cancheermeedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytry(58)________(they)besttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuch(59)________(good)again.(60)________(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!

Idon'twatchdramasor(61)________(documentary)whenI'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakeme(62)________(feel)evensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichwas(63)________(make)byBonnePiocheinFrancecanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatching(64)________excitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.

(65)________(one)inawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriterThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚).Hispopularexpressionslike"Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion"arespreadeverywhere.66.在他的一生中，他写了大量的作品。

WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.HewaseducatedattheKing'sNewSchool,afreegrammarschoolthatwaslocatedinStratford.TherehestudiedthebasicLatintextandgrammar.67.据说在学校，比起数学他更喜欢学习语言。Later,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasawriter.By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantwriterinLondon.

68.Whethercomediesortragedies(悲剧),Shakespeare'spaysalwaystouchpeople'shearts.Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshavehappyendings.InAMidsummerNight'sDream,fairies(仙子)playmagicaltricksonpeoplewhogetlostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomesakingbykillingalotofpeople.

Ofcourse,Shakespearewrotehisplaysover400yearsago.HisEnglishisverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity.69.Hisplayswhichhavebeentranslatedintootherlanguagesarealsopopularintheworld.

WilliamShakespearediedonApril23,1616.Hewas52yearsoldatthetimeofhisdeath.70.ButShakespearetrulyhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishandevenmanyotherlanguages.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71、书面表达（15分）

为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，对此你有何看法。

内容包括：

（1）你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗？为什么？

（2）你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯？（至少3点）

（3）呼吁学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。

作文要求：

（1）开头已给出，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：home-schoolcooperationn.家校合作；laborn.劳动

Anewhome-schoolcooperationisgoingoninourschool.Itspurposeistohelpstudentsdolaborsifpossible.

2022年下半年期末考试试卷

九年级英语参考答案

1-5AAABB6-10BACAB11-15CBCBC16-20CABCB

21-25BCBBC26-30A