SAT语法强化(主谓一致)课件

UnitTHREE

主谓一致SAT语法强化课程UnitTHREE

主谓一致SAT语法强化课程1一、主谓一致的基本原则e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.主单谓单;主复谓复e.g.2Twobooksareonthedesk.一、主谓一致的基本原则21、主单谓单①单数可数名词（主）单（谓）e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.②不可数名词（主）单（谓）e.g.2Wateriscolorless.③doing,todo,句子（主）单（谓）e.g.3Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatyousawistrue.④复合不定代词（主）单（谓）e.g.4Nobodyknowshisname.1、主单谓单①单数可数名词（主）单（谓）3课堂练习1：Theuseofirrigationintheonce-aridregionhaveincreasedtheproductionofalfalfaandofmanyothercropsaswell.（OG-P839-20）hasincreased×课堂练习1：Theuseofirrigationi4课堂练习2：Buildingnewwindmillfarms

reduces

fossilfuelconsumptionandkeepstonsofcarbondioxideemissionsoutoftheatmosphere.（OG-P408-10）√√课堂练习2：Buildingnewwindmill52、主复谓复①可数名词复数（主）复（谓）e.g.1Twobooksareonthedesk.②AandB（主）复（谓）e.g.2Apearandanapplearefruits.③bothAandB（主）复（谓）e.g.3BothLucyandLilyaregirls.2、主复谓复①可数名词复数（主）复（谓）6课堂练习1：BothherworkoncommunityserviceprojectsandherdedicationtolearninghavegainedMs.Stevenstherespectof

theentire

faculty.(OG-P534-23)√课堂练习1：Bothherworkoncomm7课堂练习2Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity课堂练习2Theconvenienceandw8课堂练习2 Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity课堂练习2 Theconvenienceandwide9课堂练习2 Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular

(E)areareasonforitspopularity课堂练习2 Theconvenienceandwide10名词单复数的一致性Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintareareasonforitspopularitywithamateurartists.

n1+n2

a/an+n(单)名词单复数的一致性Theconvenienceandw11课堂练习1：Interested

in

studying

insects

and

their

effects

on

agriculture,

Larissa

and

Tariq

plan

to

become

an

entomologistthen

return

to

help

the

farmers

in

theirsmall

town.(OG-P409-12)entomologists×课堂练习1：Interested

in

studying

i12课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapo13课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof

(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheT14课堂练习3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey课堂练习3：Nursingandphysical15课堂练习3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey课堂练习3：Nursingandphysical16二、主谓一致的特殊原则就远原则就近原则就后原则二、主谓一致的特殊原则就远原则就近原则就后原则171.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动181.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动191.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动of/in/for/with…togetherwithcombinedwithaswellasincludingratherthan介词/介词短语分词doingdone1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动of/in/for/w20课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofs21课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofs22课堂练习2：For

months,

one

of

the

most

popular

breakfast

foods

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was

wrong.(A)

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(B)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

were(C)

were

selling

for

so

little;

so

people

thought

something

has

gone(D)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(E)

was

selling

for

very

little;

so

people

thought

of

it

as课堂练习2：For

months,

one

of

the

m23课堂练习2：For

months,

one

of

the

most

popular

breakfast

foods

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was

wrong.(A)

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(B)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

were(C)

were

selling

for

so

little;

so

people

thought

something

has

gone(D)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(E)

was

selling

for

very

little;

so

people

thought

of

it

as课堂练习2：For

months,

one

of

the

m24课堂练习3：Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhichwecanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat课堂练习3：Equipmentinbothfa25课堂练习3：Equipment

inbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhich,recanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume

(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat

(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat课堂练习3：Equipmentinbothfa26课堂练习4：

CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas课堂练习4：Countriesincludedi27课堂练习4：

Countries

includedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance

(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas课堂练习4：Countriesincludedi28课堂练习5Diabetes,

together

with

its

serious

complications,

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

by

heart

disease

and

cancer.

A

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

B

rank

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

C

has

the

rank

of

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

D

are

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

surpassed

only

E

have

been

ranked

as

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

only

surpassed课堂练习5Diabetes,

together

wi29课堂练习5

Diabetes,

together

with

its

serious

complications,

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

by

heart

disease

and

cancer.

A

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

B

rank

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

C

has

the

rank

of

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

D

are

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

surpassed

only

E

have

been

ranked

as

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

only

surpassed课堂练习5Diabetes,

together

wi30Attention！Attention！311.thenumberofVS.anumberofThenumberofawardsgiventhisyeartobiochemistsaccentuatethesignificantgainsbeingmadeinthestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms．(og-t5-s6)accentuatesAnumberoftreesrunalongsidethebeach.√×1.thenumberofVS.anumber322.就近原则①notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动

notN1butN2+谓动

neitherN1norN2+谓动

eitherN1orN2+谓动2.就近原则①notonlyN1butalsoN2332.就近原则①notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动

notN1butN2+谓动

neitherN1norN2+谓动

eitherN1orN2+谓动2.就近原则①notonlyN1butalsoN234课堂练习:Ofthetwooptions,neitherthesystemofappointingjudgestothebenchnortheprocessofelectingjudgesareentirelysatisfactory.(05.3-S3-Q23

)is×课堂练习:Ofthetwooptions,neith352.就近原则②Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN22.就近原则②Therebe+N1362.就近原则②Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN22.就近原则②Therebe+N137课堂练习1：Since

thereare

a

pad

of

papersa

ruler,

andtwopencilsoneachdesk,studentsdonothavetobringtheirownsupplies.(OG-P166-Q1)is×课堂练习1：Since

thereare

a

pad

o38课堂练习2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingone'sownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)

(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate课堂练习2Thereismanychallenges39课堂练习2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingone'sownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)

(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate课堂练习2Thereismanychallenges403.就后原则倒装结构主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前3.就后原则主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前413.就后原则（倒装结构）介词放句首的倒装done放句首的倒装形容词放句首的倒装only+状语放句首的倒装3.就后原则（倒装结构）介词放句首的倒装done放句首的倒装423.就后原则①介词短语放句首的倒装Outoftheclassroomgrowsmanyflowers.

×

Manyflowers

grow

outoftheclassroom.

√倒装语序：

Outoftheclassroomgrowmanyflowers.3.就后原则①介词短语放句首的倒装43课堂讲解练习1：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangearethesourcesofariverwhosecoursewasnotfullymappeduntilthiscentury.√课堂讲解练习1：Inthefoothillsofth44三、就后原则②done短语放句首的倒装Inscribed

on

the

wall

is

the

names

of

famous

people

in

USA.

×

ThenamesoffamouspeopleintheUSAareinscribedonthewall.

倒装语序：Inscribed

on

the

wall

are

the

names

of

famous

people

in

USA.√三、就后原则②done短语放句首的倒装√45课堂讲解练习2:Alsosupportedbythecommissionwastheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcentertodistributeinformationonjob-trainingopportunities.were×课堂讲解练习2:Alsosupportedbythe46三、就后原则③形容词放句首的倒装PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.

PresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnateswerepresentatthemeeting.

√倒装语序：PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.√三、就后原则③形容词放句首的倒装√47课堂讲解练习3:Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhomhaddonesomuchtobringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.(2007)were×课堂讲解练习3:Absentfromthecurtai48三、就后原则④only+状语放句首的倒装OnlyinthesewaysaresheabletolearnEnglishwell.

is

正常语序：sheisabletolearnEnglishwellonlyintheseways.×三、就后原则④only+状语放句首的倒装×49课堂讲解练习4:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudiedforyears,butonlyrecentlyhastheharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecameknown.（OG-P167-P6）have×√课堂讲解练习4:Airpollutioncausedb50课堂练习1:AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoon’sfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.(200901-S6-10)sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,itis