过去分词用作表语和定语课件

ThePastParticiple(1)astheAttributeandPredicativeUnit1GrammarThePastParticiple(1)Unit111.Pleaselookatthesentencescarefully.Pickouttheattributes&predicativeofthesentences.(Groupwork)1)Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaitingsolong.2)Sheisabeautifulyounglady.3)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.4)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.5)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.1.Pleaselookatthesentences22.Pleaseclassifythewordsthatyouidentifyintogroupsandexplainwhyyoudividethemintothesegroups.angrybeautifulyoungworriedexcitedterrified2.Pleaseclassifythewordsth31)Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaitingsolong.2)Sheisabeautifulyounglady.3)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.4)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.5)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.1)Iwasangrywithhimforke4DiscoveringUsefulStructuresP51.Findmoreexamplesinthereadingpassagewherethepastparticipleisusedasattributeandpredicative.1)Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2)Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.4)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.DiscoveringUsefulStructures51.Sheisdrinkingboiledwater.2.anastonishedfilmstar3.atiredboySheisdrinkingthewaterwhichisboiled.afilmstarwhoisastonished.aboywhoistired.boiledastonishedtired过去分词作定语1.Sheisdrinkingboiledwater6过去分词用作表语和定语ppt课件7过去分词用作表语和定语ppt课件8过去分词与现在分词做定语的区别1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。1.TheAmericans_______(come)toChinaarebecomingmoreandmore.2.Theboy_________(punish)byhismotheriscrying.comingpunished过去分词与现在分词做定语的区别1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去9the

changing

worldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boiling

waterboiledwater（正在沸腾的)（已经沸腾过的）fading

flowers

fadedflowers(正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）a

developing

countrya

developed

country(发展中的)（发达的）thechangingworld（正在变化的）（变化了的10

及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可表示被动,但-ed表示一个完成了的动作,而beingdone多表示一个正在进行的被动动作。Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingtodowithus.Theproblembeing

discussednowhassomethingtodowithus.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可表示被动11TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考点点拨TheOlympicGames,___in776122.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

简析:该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichisspoken。2.What’sthelanguage___in133.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited简析:

该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whowereinvited。3.Mostoftheartists____to14

作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词，在主系表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。Youseemfrightened.Ifeltsurprisedatthefact.过去分词作表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词，在主系表句型中，说明15过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:

表主动的，进行的，特征的---含有“令人……”之意

表被动的，完成的，表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:V-ing形式过去分16Thefilmwassothatallthepeoplepresentwere______totears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovingThefilmwassomovemoved17Wegetwhenweseethispicture.excitedexcitingexciteWegetwhenwe18amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished等。英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：amusing,amused;英语中这样的分词还有很多，19Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA练习三单选Asisknowntousall,traveli202.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB2.Hearingthe____news,wea214.The_______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB4.The_______lookonherfac225.Thepicturewriting_______longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.havingbeendrawnB.beingdrawnC.wasdrawnD.drawnD6.Theman______thereismyuncle.A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seatedD5.Thepicturewriting_______237.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.writtenD.beingwritten

C7.Thefirsttextbooks______248.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/thatsmellssweet。8.Theflowers_______sweeti25

9.Theforeignguest,______bytheinterpret,cameoutofthehall.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed

10.Heseemsquite_____attheidea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.

9.Theforeignguest,__26有些常接反身代词作宾语的谓语动词，常常用其被动形式表状态。如：prepare,dress,seat,devote，hide等。Ihavepreparedmyselffortheexam.

I

amprepared

fortheexam.

Idressedmyselfinredtoday.

I

amdressed

inredtoday.

Hedevotedhimselftohisteachingwork.

He

wasdevoted

tohisteachingwork.

注意有些常接反身代词作宾语的谓语动词，常常用其被动形式表状态。如27能构成“be+V-ed+介词”的动词，在作非谓语时也常用过去分词形式表状态。bepreparedforbeabsorbedinbedevotedtobelostinbedeterminedtobeseatedinbeaddictedtobedressedinbeaimedatbecaughtintherainbefacedwithbehiddenin……注意能构成“be+V-ed+介词”的动词，在作非谓语时也2