河南省信阳市北岗第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市北岗第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickon

B．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrick

D．tobeplayedatrickon参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被作弄。“开玩笑；作弄”用动词短语playatrickon，此处为被动。]2.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving

D.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C3.

Thatboycaught________intheexamsoncecheatedme_______mymoney.A.cheated…ofB.cheating…out

C.cheating…of

D.cheated…out参考答案：C4.ElizabethBlackwell,whoin1849becamethefirstwomanever

amedicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toreceive;for

C.get;against

D.toaccept;for参考答案：B5.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almostB.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly参考答案：D6.People,withtheyoung________,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief参考答案：C7.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work参考答案：C8.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose参考答案：C9.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst. A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid参考答案：D10.Thecommentsonthefilm,______thisisoneexample,areverysharp.

A.ofwhat B.forthat

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略11.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B12.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.lifted参考答案：C13.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes参考答案：A14.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D15.Theygaveabanquet(宴会)_____theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonourof

B.inanhonourC.inhonourto

D.inhonourfor参考答案：A16.Youshouldtryto_____herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C17.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D18.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich参考答案：D19.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdownC.lookdownon

D.lookupto参考答案：C试题分析：考查look短语。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。点评：look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Lookdownon="look"downupon看不起。二、完型填空20.Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow___21___andfelttiredphysically.Probably___22___thisIhadn'tshaved(剃须)forafewdays.___23___becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas___24___

quiteuntidily(邋遢).Boardingthe___25___togohome,Isawitwasalmost___26___soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand___27___meherseat.“Wow!”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”She___28___withasmileontheface,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___29___day."IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman___30___fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand___31___hiswaytowardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction(酗酒)problemandwantedtoaskmy___32___.Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.___33___himgo,Ialsolookedatthepeople___34___meandhisseat.Hehadn't___35___totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit___36___tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That’swhenit___37___me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___38___Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe___39___thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill___40___othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.21.A.situation B.strength C.spirits D.power22.A.becauseof B.intermsof C.regardlessof D.inspiteof23.A.However B.Also C.Anyhow D.But24.A.dressed B.seated C.decorated D.shown25.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus26.A.large B.full C.late D.dark27.A.pointed B.passed C.offered D.lent28.A.sighed B.responded C.reported D.turned29.A.difficult B.rare C.nice D.valuable30.A.escaped B.lifted C.hid D.rose31.A.fought B.followed C.made D.felt32.A.promise B.trouble C.advice D.request33.A.Hearing B.Watching C.Recognizing D.Helping34.A.among B.along C.beside D.between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D.refused36.A.meant B.seemed C.appeared D.happened37.A.referredto B.belongedto C.adaptedto D.occurredto38.A.life B.problem C.reply D.program39.A.decision B.determination C.realization D.description40.A.accompany B.protect C.please D.help参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在心情低落时，依然在公交车上帮助了一个人。作者以此经历告诉我们即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andfelttiredphysically.可知这里与physically相对应，意思是我情绪低落，身体很累。A.situation情况；B.strength力量；C.spirits精神；D.power力量，故选C。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了。A.becauseof因为；

B.intermsof依据；C.regardlessof

不顾，不管；D.inspiteof尽管，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：而且，因为我一直在我女儿的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。A.However然而；B.Also而且；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.But但是，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,可知我穿得很邋遢。A.dressed穿的；B.seated就座的；C.decorated装饰的；D.shown表现，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Amomentlateraman___10___fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知这里意思是登上公共汽车回家。A.plane飞机；B.train火车；C.ship轮船；D.bus公共汽车，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。A.large大的；B.full

满的；C.late迟的；D.dark黑暗的，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”可知这里意思是就在那时，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位。A.pointed指出；B.passed通过；C.offered提供；D.lent借给，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___9___day."可知这位年轻的女士在回答。A.sighed叹息；B.responded回答；C.reported报告；

D.turned转动，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位，由此可知这里意思是你看起来像度过了困难的一天。A.difficult困难的；B.rare稀有的；C.nice好的；D.valuable有价值的，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and___11___hiswaytowardsme可知过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站了起来。A.escaped逃跑；B.lifted举起；C.hid隐藏；D.rose站起来，故选D。【31题详解】考查固定用法。句意：过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来，向我走来。makeone’swaytowards向…走来，该用法是固定用法，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。A.promise承诺；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.request要求，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A.Hearing听到；

B.Watching看着；C.Recognizing察觉；D.Helping帮助，故选B。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A.among在…之中；B.along沿着；C.beside在旁边；D.between在…之间，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。A.determined决定；B.demanded要求；C.chosen选择；D.refused拒绝，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这对他意味着什么，给他带来了什么安慰。A.meant意味着；B.seemed似乎；C.appeared出现；D.happened发生，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___18___Iwasalittlesadatfirst可知这里意思是那是我突然想到的。A.referredto被提及；B.belongedto属于；C.adaptedto适应于；D.occurredto突然想到，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我看起来一定像一个能理解艰难生活的人，一开始我有点难过。A.life生活；B.problem问题；C.reply回答；D.program程序，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。A.decision决定；B.determination决心；C.realization意识到；D.description描述，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。A.accompany陪伴；B.protect保护；C.please使高兴；

D.help帮助，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的bus；15小题中的chose和chosen等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every

morning

at

eleven,

a

bright

new

car

drove

through

the

central

park

in

New

York.Inside

the

car

_21_a

driver

and

his

boss,

a

well-known

millionaire（百万富翁）Each

morning

the

millionaire__

22___

a

poorly-dressed

man

__23___on

a

park

bench

The

man

always

sat

__24___

staring

at

the

hotel

in

which

the

rich

man

lived.

One

day

the

millionaire

was

so

__25__in

the

man

that

he

asked

his

driver

to

stop

the

car

and

he

__26__

to

the

bench.He

said

to

the

poor

man,

“Excuse

me,

__27_

I

just

have

to

know

why

you

sit

upstaring

at

my

hotel

every

morning.

”“Sir,

”said

the

poor

man

,

“I’m

a

failure．

I

have

no

job,

no

family

and

no

__28___．

I

sleep

on

this

bench

and

every

night

I

dream

that

__29__day

I

will

sleep

in

that

hotel.”The

rich

man

had

__30___

.

He

said

to

the

poor

man

“Tonight

your

dream

will

__31__．

I’ll

__32___

for

the

best

room

in

that

hotel

for

you

for

__33___．”

The

millionaire

smiledand

felt

__34___

ofhimself．A

few

days

__35___

,

the

millionaire

went

by

the

poor

man’s

room

to

ask

him

how

he

__36___

himself．

To

his

great

__37___,

he

found

that

the

poor

man

had

moved

out

of

the

hotel,

back

to

his

park

bench．

When

the

millionaire

asked

why,

the

man

said,

“You

see,

when

I’m

__38___

here

sleeping

on

the

bench．

I

always

dream

I’m

up

there

in

the

hotel．

It’s

a

wonderful

dream．

But

when

I

was

up

there

in

the

hotel,

I

dreamed

I

was

__39___

here

on

this

cold

bench．

It

was

__40___

dream

and

I

could

not

get

any

sleep

at

all．

”

21.A.stayed

B.stood

C.lay

D.sat

22.A.had

B.

noticed

C.laughed

D.heard

23.A.sleepingB.lying

C.sittingD.resting

24.A.down

B.upC.there

D.here

25.A.interested

B.surpriseC.strange

D.nervous

26.A.rushed

B.swamC.ranD.walked

27.A.but

B.

so

C.and

D.because28.A.foodB.bed

C.home

D.shoes

29.A.eachB.one

C.that

D.every

30.A.a

talk

B.an

adviceC.a

friendD.an

idea

31.A.make

B.achieveC.realize

D.beachieved32.A.payB.look

C.work

D.prepare

33.A.the

first

time

B.two

days

C.two

times

D.a

whole

month

34.A.pleased

B.proud

C.pity

D.sorry

35.A.past

B.agoC.later

D.before

36.A.liked

B.enjoyed

C.treated

D.satisfied

37.A.joy

B.surpriseC.angerD.sorrow

38.A.down

B.belowC.up

D.under

39.A.stillB.justC.left

D.before

40.A.a

terribleB.an

interestingC.a

movingD.an

exciting

参考答案：21-25DBCBA

26-30DAABD

31-35DADBC

36-40BBAAA三、阅读理解22.GlobalEnglishCenterGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*ClosetothecitycenterandbusstopsAdd:105ZhongshanRoad

Tel:6760000ModernLanguageSchool

*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.*Smallclasses(12~16students)onSaturdayandSundayfrom2:00to5:00p.m..*EnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.*3-month(1,000yuan),6-month(1,800yuan).Add:675ParkRoad

Tel:6777777The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses.Bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.Entranceexams:June1andDecember1.*Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call6016666formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish*3-or6-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours:9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m.*4-montheveningclassesfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses)*Well-trainedforeignteachers*Freesightseeingtoursandsocialactivities*VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Call6886666forfurtherinformation.4.

offersfreesightseeingtours.A.GlobalEnglishCenterB.ModernLanguageSchoolC.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterD.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish5.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouwanttolearnEnglishinModernLanguageSchoolforsixmonth?A.800.B.1,000.C.1,200.D.1,800.6.WhyisThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterdifferentfromothers?A.Ithasanentranceexamforlearners.B.Itisthenearesttothecityenter.C.Itsaddressdoesn’tappearintheadvertisement.D.TheteachersarefromCanadaandtheUSA.7.Youshouldcall

ifyouwanttoimprovereadingandwritingskills.A.6760000B.6777777C.6016666D.6886666参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.A本文为介绍说明文。文章是展示了四所英语学习学校的招生信息。4.细节理解题。根据TheInternationalHouseofEnglish部分的Freesightseeingtoursandsocialactivities（免费观光旅游及社会活动）可知，TheInternationalHouseofEnglish提供免费的观光旅游。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据ModernLanguageSchool部分的3-month(1,000yuan),6-month(1,800yuan)可知，如果你在ModernLanguageSchool学习六个月的英语，你需要支付1,800元。故选D。6.细节理解题。The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter与众不同之处是需要进行Entranceexams(入学考试)，这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及；而其它如“教学质量好”、“离市中心近”等，在另外三所学校的广告中也可以见到。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据GlobalEnglishCenter部分的GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.可知，GlobalEnglishCenter培训听说读写四项基本能力，其它三所学校没有提及英语阅读能力的培养，所以如果想提高读写技能，你应该跟GlobalEnglishCenter联系，他们的联系电话是6760000。故选A。23.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldi