广东省清远市横石水中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省清远市横石水中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。2.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery参考答案：A3.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request参考答案：Aresponsive为形容词，表示“反应积极的”；reply“回答；答复”；request“要求；请求”；response“回应；反应”。4.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbrought

B.shouldhavebrought

C.brought

D.bring参考答案：D5.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

参考答案：C26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A8.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly参考答案：D9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C10.Thecommittee______offifteenmembers.A.consists B.isconsistedC.formed D.makeup参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：委员会由十五名成员组成。固定搭配：consistof“由------组成”。无被动语态和进行时态。故选A。11.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰……义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsoryschooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged“荣幸的”。

12.----Howwasthejourney?----Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain______.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied参考答案：A13.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified参考答案：A略14.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅客们坐错了车，最后发现自己到了一个偏僻的小村庄里。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故take只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语thetravelers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。且本句中“坐错车”的动作发生在“到了一个偏僻的小村庄”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。综上，故选A。15.Ifindthistreatmentisvery________tomyhealth.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.advisable

B.invaluableC.beneficial

D.worthy参考答案：Cbebeneficialto“对……有益”；advisable“明智的；可取的；适当的”；invaluable“无价的；价值无法衡量的”；worthy“值得的；可敬的”，由句意可知选C项。16.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C试题分析：however＝nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。二、新的题型17.Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor___41___(he).Helooksthesameasotherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhich

____42____(make)himveryweak.Thoughsometimesheisclumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,

____43____(gradual)hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Everytimeafteralongabsence

___44___school,hefeelsstupidbecausehelagsfarbehindothers.Whensomepeoplecan’tseetherealpersoninsidehisbody,Martydoesn’tget___45___(annoy)andjustignoresthem.Infact,Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimamentallystrongandindependentboy.Heisabletoliveasrichandfull____46____

lifeaseveryoneelsedoes.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslikewriting,keepingpets___47___computerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysical____48____(strong).Hehasmanygoodfriendswith____49____hecangotomoviesandfootballgames.Hesuggeststhatthedisabled___50___(accept)forwhotheyareandbegivenencouragementtolivetheirlifetothefull.参考答案：41.himself

42.makes

43.gradually

44.from

45.annoyed

46.a

47.and

48.strength

49.whom

50.(should)beaccepted本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了马蒂虽然身体残疾，但他对生活的态度非常积极，从不自怨自艾，而且还学会做很多事情，他还建议人们应该接受残疾人并给他们鼓励。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：马蒂是一个身体残疾但非常积极的人，他从不为自己感到难过。此处指马蒂自己，故填himself。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他看起来和其他人一样，但是患有肌肉疾病，这让他身体非常虚弱。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处为定语从句，先行词amuscledisease是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填makes。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管有时他笨手笨脚，把东西掉在地上或撞到家具上，但他逐渐学会了适应自己的残疾。修饰动词或句子用副词，故填gradually。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每次离开学校很长一段时间后，他都觉得自己很笨，因为他远远落后于别人。absencefrom是固定搭配，表示“缺席、不在”，故填from。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们看不到马蒂的内心世界时，马蒂并不生气，只是不去理会他们。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，故填annoyed。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他能够像其他人一样过一种充实快乐的生活。life为可数名词，livea…life是固定搭配，表示“过一种……的生活”，故填a。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：他让自己忙于像写作、养宠物和电脑编程这样不需要体力的事情。writing，keepingpets和computerprogramming三者之间是并列关系，故填and。【48题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处需要名词作动词require的宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故填strength。【49题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他有很多好朋友，他们一起去看电影和踢足球。此处为定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填whom。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：马蒂建议人们应该接受残疾人并给他们鼓励，让他们的生活过得充实美满。thedisabled与accept之间是被动关系，suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填(should)beaccepted。三、阅读理解18.IMAGINEthatyourparentshaveboughtyouthemostadvancedrobot.Helookslikearealperson.Hetalkstoyouandplayswithyou.Hecaneventhinkforhimselfandfigureoutwhatyouneed.Itmayfeelasifyouhaveaconsideratenewbrotherwhokeepsyoucompanyallthetime.Butcometothinkofit,canyoureallytrusthim?

Eversincethefirstrobotwascreateddecadesago,scientistshavekeptthinkingaboutthetaskofmakingrobotsmorelikehumans.However,astheyhavegottenclosertothatgoal,doubtshavegrown.AccordingtotheBBC,JapaneserobotdesignerMasahiroMoriarguesthatthemorelifelikerobotsbecome,themorehumansfeelaconnectiontothem.Butoncetheybecometoosimilartohumans,peoplebegintofeeluncomfortable.ThistheoryiswhatledtothecreationofabrandnewrobotinSwitzerlandearlierthismonth.Roboy,asthenewmachineiscalled,hasvarioushuman-likeabilitiessuchashand-shakingandbicycle-riding,butinsteadofaskin-likecovering,Roboyiswrappedinshinywhitearmor(盔甲)thatclearlyshowsitsrobotstatus.“Aslongaspeoplecanclearlyseethattherobotisamachine,eveniftheyprojecttheirfeelingsintoit,thentheyfeelcomfortable,”RolfPfeifer,thecreatorofRoboyfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,toldtheBBC.Buttheproblemthatpeoplehavewithrobotsisnotjustwiththewaytheylook.Italsohastodowiththerolesthattheyplayinourlives.AsurveylastyearofEuropeanUnioncountriesshowedthat88percentofthoseinterviewedagreedthatrobotsare“necessaryastheycandojobsthataretoohardordangerousforpeople”,suchasspaceexplorationandwarfighting.Butwhenitcomestotakingcareofchildren,60percentsaidthatrobotsshouldnotbeallowedtoparticipate,becauseasrobotsbecomemoreadvancedandcomplicated,parentsmaytendtohandovertoomuchresponsibilitytothem.Nomatterwhat,robotswillsoonenterourhomes,Pfeifersaid.Whatisnotyetcleariswhethertheywillactmorelikeservantswhoworkforusorcompanionswholivewithus.

61.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethenewly-inventedrobot,Roboy.B.Todiscussproblemsrelatedtodesigningrobots.C.Toexploretherolesrobotswillplayinourfuturelives.D.Toarguewhatkindsofrobotsappealtopeoplemore.62.WhydidPfeifermakeRoboylooklikearobot?A.Tobetterprotectit.

B.Tomak