湖北省武汉市东西湖区第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖北省武汉市东西湖区第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?------Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A2.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B3.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C4.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

--Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D5.________isthebeststudentinourclass?

A.Whomdoyouthink

B.Whodoyouthink

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink

参考答案：B略6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：A7.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy参考答案：C8.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C9.--Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t参考答案：B10.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.you'recalling

C.yourcalling

D.youcall参考答案：C11.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.A.while

B.when

C.yet

D.although参考答案：A12.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while

B.when

C.that

D.since参考答案：C13.—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.—________.A．Yes,whynot?

B．Sure,noproblem.C．Oh,nevermind.

D．Well,goahead.参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——或许我们可以邀请低年级的校友参加晚会。——对啊。为什么不呢？根据语境此处对上句的建议持肯定态度，故答案A合适。]14.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid．A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D15.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C16.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually参考答案：D17.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned参考答案：B18.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略19.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”；manner“礼貌”；custom“风俗”；way“方式”。]二、完型填空20.Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___21___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___22___brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingcompany.Althoughhetriedseveraltimes,Carr___23___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldnotaffordto___24___thejob,hedecidedtowalkand___25___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould___26___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometers___27___thelocalpolicestartedtohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___28___,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygivehima___29___tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___30___tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___31___arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo___32___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He___33___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___34___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother___35___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___36___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat___37___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___38___IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand___39___.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread___40___,movingmanyotherallovertheworld.21.A.forest B.dark C.distance D.hurricane22.A.vehicle B.health C.phone D.house23.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.promised24.A.believe B.get C.miss D.lose25.A.writedown B.lookat C.thinkabout D.figureout26.A.reach B.make C.operate D.walk27.A.unless B.though C.before D.since28.A.request B.opinion C.excuse D.story29.A.ride B.signal C.map D.chance30.A.allowed B.required C.forced D.advised31.A.customers B.policemen C.movers D.students32.A.ahead B.outside C.upstairs D.away33.A.agreed B.laughed C.cried D.refused34.A.taking B.packing C.checking D.breaking35.A.moved B.escaped C.fought D.cheered36.A.way B.home C.mind D.furniture37.A.approached B.left C.punished D.hit38.A.amazed B.puzzled C.touched D.delighted39.A.humorous B.patient C.generous D.strong-minded40.A.rapidly B.hardly C.normally D.suddenly参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A本文属于记叙文，主要讲了一个大学生Walter

Carr的故事，他是一个非常坚强、善良、勤奋的人，在他的工作中给顾客留下了深刻的印象，博得顾客的一致好评．【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距离；D.hurricane飓风。上下文的理解，根据下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops可知，亚拉巴马州的一个大学生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark，故答案为B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vehicle车辆；B.health健康；C.phone手机；D.house房子。根据下文的broke

down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter

Carr的车就坏了，因此使用vehicle，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.tried努力；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。尝试过几次，Carr还是没法找到搭乘的车，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believe相信；B.get获得；C.miss错过；D.lose丢失。他知道自己一定不能错过这份工作，故答案为C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.writedown写下；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout

思考；D.figureout弄明白。他决定走路并算出走32公里需要多久，故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach到达；B.make制作，成功；C.operate操作；D.walk步行。他半夜就离开，因此能准时到达顾客的家里，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；

B.though

尽管；C.before在之前；D.since自从，因为。在当地警察加入帮助这个年轻人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.request要求；B.opinion观点；C.excuse借口；D.story故事。听完他的故事，故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ride搭载；B.signal信号；C.map地图；

D.chance机会。接着他们载他去顾客Jenny

Lamey的家里，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.required需要；C.forced强迫；D.advised建议。他本来安排那天早上就帮忙的，故答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.customers顾客；B.policemen警察；C.movers搬家人员；D.students学生。根据语境在其他的搬家公司到来之前，因此使用movers，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ahead提前；B.outside在外面；C.upstairs楼上；D.away离开。Lamey问Walter要不要上楼休息下，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.laughed大笑；C.cried哭；D.refused拒绝。但是他拒绝了继续工作，故答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking拿；B.packing打包；C.checking检查；D.breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人开始打包房子的东西，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moved搬家；B.escaped逃跑；C.fought斗争；D.cheered欢呼。他告诉Lamey他和母亲从New

Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案为A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way

路，方法；B.home家；C.mind思想；D.furniture家具。此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁他们的家，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached靠近；B.left离开；C.punished惩罚；D.hit袭击。2005年飓风卡特里娜袭击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.touched感动的；D.delighted高兴的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感动，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.patient耐心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.strong-minded坚强的。此处指他是坚强的一个人，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rapidly快速地；B.hardly几乎不；C.normally正常地；D.suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在网上传播，故答案为A。21.Tenyearsago,FacebookwasacodingprojectinMarkZuckerberg’sdormroom.Nowit’sanaggressivebusinesswith$4billionofrevenuethatisusedbyone-eighthoftheworld’spopulation.Herearefourmainreasonswhy---reasonsthat

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toalmosteverybusiness.1. Movefast.MarkZuckerbergbuiltthefirst

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ofFacebookinhissparetimeinhisHarvarddormroom.Hedidn’twriteabusinessplan.Hedidn’t

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askfriendsandadvisorswhattheythoughtoftheidea.

Hedidn’t“researchthemarket,”applyforpatentsortrademarks,assemblefocusgroups,ordoanyoftheotherthingsthatentrepreneursare

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todo.Hejustbuiltacoolproductquicklyand

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it.

AndFacebookwasborn.2.Keepitsimple.Manycompaniesgetsoobsessedwithalltheamazing

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theywanttobuildintotheirproductsthattheymaketheirproductstoocomplexforanyonetofigureouthowtousethem.

TheFacebookteamkeptimprovingthedesignoftheproduct,however,eachtime,theymadesurethattheservicewasstill

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touse.3.Makeyourprimaryfocustheproduct,notthe“business”or“shareholdervalue.”MarkZuckerbergwasfamously

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inFacebook’sbusinessintheearlydays.Infact,hefocusedallofhisenergyonFacebook’sproduct.ThisproductobsessionwentsofarthatZuckerbergcontinually

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advertisingclients,becausehedidn’twantadstomessuptheservice.

AsFacebookgrew,Zuckerberg

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hisfocusontheproduct.WhenFacebookwaspreparingtogopublic,Zuckerbergwrotealettertoshareholdersinwhichhestatedthecompany’sintentiontofocusonits“socialmission”firstanditsbusinesssecond,wishingthemto 78

withhiminthatregard.4.Getreallyreallygoodathiring…andreallyreallygoodatfiring.The

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ofacompanyhasnothingtodowithitstechnologyorcurrentproducts.Ithasmoretodowithitspeople.Andbuildingagreatteammeanstwothings:hiringwell,andfiringwell.It’seasytounderstandhowtohirewell.Firingwellisalso

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.Ahiringmistakeisunavoidable.

InFacebook’searlydays,thecompanymadelotsofhiringmistakes,butit

81 themquickly. 82,ifyourcompanyisgrowingrapidly,itwilleventuallyoutgrowsomeofyourearlyexecutives---andyou’llneedtoreplacethem.参考答案：68.A69.B70.C71.B 72.D73.C74.A75.D76.D77.C78.A79.C80.B81.A82.B三、阅读理解22.InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationday.Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedayalumniandtheirwiveswillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.12.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A.Homecoming B.thefootballgame C.graduation D.winningthegame13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?A.Toseeoldfriends. B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame. D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.14.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentswhoismostlikedbytheguests.D.Thestudentswhoislikedmostbytheothers.15.Whatcaninfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Homecomingispopularamongthestudents.B.Homecomingisahappyday.C.OnlythestudentsatschoolcometoHomecoming.D.Allsignsaretowishlucktotheteam.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.A在美国的学校里，有一个叫做返校节日子。许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛。这是一年中除了毕业或授奖典礼外最重要的事件。12.C细节理解题。根据首段第三句Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationday.Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance.可知，高中和大学最重要的事情是毕业。故选C。13.D推理判断题。根据第第三、四段中Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.文章主要叙述毕业生返校活动，未提及回家看家人之事。故选D。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.可知，最受欢迎的学生很可能成为HomecomingQueenorKing。故选D。15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.可知学生们喜欢Homecoming。故选A。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor,andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.

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Theword“taj”meanscrown,“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed(圆顶屋)building.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfand