河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn轮到你了，It'smyturn轮到我了，根据Goahead，选D。2.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,don’tloseheart!Everythingwill

allrightintheend.A.goout B.workout C.fallout D.figureout参考答案：B3.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D4.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.incase参考答案：A5.Kateisina(n)_____position,asherjobisquitedifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.outstanding

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.unique参考答案：D略6.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。7.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A略8.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A9.Nowyouhavecomebackhome,_____forwhichwefeelrelieved.A.beingsafeandsound

B.safeandsoundC.tobesafeandsound

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：DBCCC略11.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because参考答案：B12.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C13.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D14.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A15.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固执）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly参考答案：D16.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.____31____Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat'scalledasleepdeficit(不足),whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.____32____Thisway,youneedn'tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter___33___Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey'remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim,howmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou'retryingtoremember.

___34___StayCalmThere'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.____35____Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeepbreath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales(呼气).A.Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B.Extratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.C.Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.D.Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E.Breathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F.Soit'sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.G.Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtestperformance.参考答案：31.C

32.F

33.A

34.D

35.E本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了怎样克服考试焦虑，推荐了4种方法即要有充足的睡眠、灵活地学习、想象成功及保持冷静，这样在考试中能取得更好的成绩．【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：即使是最好的学生，考试也会有压力．再根据空格下句：很幸运，有几种方法可以让你的压力更加以控制，可知考试焦虑对你的表现有负面影响，才会找方法缓解压力。故此空选C。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句：Thisway，youneedn'tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday．用这种方式，你不必为测试熬夜，能够好好休息．可知只在考试前完成作业，才不必熬夜，好好休息。分析选项可知F项（所以在考试前完成所有的学习是非常重要的），故选F项。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句：Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst为了更科学地学习，你需要学着为重要的事情列一张清单，我们应该首先完成最重要的事情．可知组织好你的学习。分析选项可知A项（学习要有条理）符合题意，故选A项。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou'retryingtoremember您可以创建详细的情境，你想记得的信息情况．可知此处要表达的意思是在这个过程中你可以强化你记忆中的事实。分析选项可知选项D（强化记忆你学过的东西），分析选项可知D项符合题意。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：There'reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly．有几种方法可以帮助你冷静下来；再根据空格下句：Justcloseyoureyes，takeadeepbreath，holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly．只是闭上你的眼睛，深呼吸，坚持一会儿，然后慢慢地呼出。呼吸可以非常有效地帮助你放松"。分析选项可知E项（呼吸练习可以非常有效地帮助你放松）符合题意，故选E项。三、阅读理解18.Formany,choosingtheperfectsummerholidaydestinationisnoeasyjob.Here’swhyPortugalcouldprovetheperfectsummerdestinationtosuiteveryone.Deliciouslocalcuisine(烹饪/菜肴)Portuguesecuisineisup-and-comingontheworldscene,withanabundanceofdishesineveryshapeandflavor.BehindeveryPortuguesedish,there’stherecipe(烹饪方法)ofamother,ofanauntoranuncle,ofagrandmotheroragrandfather.ThelocalcuisineisrooteddeepintheheartsofthePortuguesepeople,whichisoneofthereasonswhyPortuguesefoodissospecial.Whetherit’satthetableofatoprestaurantoratraditionalinn,thefoodoffersuptheunforgettabletasteoftheIberianPeninsula.Werecommendyoutrythepopulargrilledsardines(沙丁鱼)thatcanbefoundalloverthecity’s,traditionallyservedwithasideofboiledpotatoesandvegetablesorsalad.TakethesunbackwithyouThesummerweatherisahugebenefittoPortugal,withover2,500hoursofgorgeoussunshineeachyear.Steppingoutdoorstoseeanythingbutthebeautifulglowofthesunissomethingyouneedn’tbattlewiththeindecisivenessoftheclimateincertainotherEuropeandestinations.Holiday-goerscanbringbackthesun-kissedyellowish-browncolor1byenjoyingthebeautifulMarinhabeachinthebeachcapital,Algarve.There’scertainlynolackofinspirationtoenjoyadrinkinthesun!TakeadiveintoadiamondbluejoyThePortugalisfamousforitsdeepblue,andthesummernotonlyoffersuptheopportunitytoenjoyarangeofsea-basedactivitylikesurfing,butitalsoallowsyoutoexploretheseaworldbeneaththewaves.Surroundedbycliffsandclosetoasmallfishingvillageandharbor,Arrifanabeachisapopulardestinationamongsurfers.WhynotheadouttotheSantaCruzOceanSpiritonthe19-28thJuly?ThisisanInternationalWaveSportsFestivalnotedforitsnationalandinternationalsportseventslikesurfing,ski-boarding,waveskiing,andbodysurfing.Theverybestkindsofholidaysaretheonesthatdonotrequireaholidaytorecoverfromit!1.What’sspecialaboutPortuguesefood?A.Beinglovedandshared.B.Beingtraditionallyhomemade.C.Enjoyingvarietiesofcolor1s.D.Beingservedatallcorners.2.WhatisajoyforavisitortotheMarinhabeach?A.Takingadrinkinthesun.B.Seeinganythingbutsunshine.C.CelebratingthesportsFestival.D.Exploringtheseaworld.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaholidayinPortugal?A.Tough. B.Tiring.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.参考答案：1.B

2.A