湖南省岳阳市湘阴县青潭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县青潭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn参考答案：C2.Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A.tohavetime

B.tohavingtime

C.tohavehadtime

D.havingtime参考答案：D3.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak参考答案：B4.35．—Sorry,Ican'tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.

—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.

A．Don'tsayso.

B．Congratulations.

C．Goodluck.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D略5.I’mdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asthough B.incase C.evenif D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着要排一整晚的队。A.asthough仿佛，好像；B.incase万一，假使；C.evenif虽然，即使；D.nowthat既然，所以。根据后半句句意可知是让步，即使排一整晚的队也要找到一个位子，故选C。6.LastMonday,ourphysicsteachersetsuchahardtestproblem______noneofusmanagedtoworkout.A.as

B.that

C.and

D.what参考答案：B7.I’mworkinghardtogotoBeijingUniversity,forIbelievedgoodjobs

goodschools.A.beginwith B.connectwith C.comparewith D.endwith参考答案：A 8.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.A.while B.as C.when D.since参考答案：C9.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins参考答案：B10.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by参考答案：A略11.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.mixedup

B.fixedup

C.pickedup

D.showedup参考答案：A12.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebrated

B.istocelebrateC.iscelebrating

D.hasbeencelebrated参考答案：A13.ThistaskwassodifficultthatIaskedfora(n)________twoweekstofinishit.

A.regularB.extraC.distantD.spare

参考答案：B14..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略15.Wediscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes，butcouldcometono______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment参考答案：B9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime．___16___MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday．SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen．Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead．ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat．Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek．Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？___17___2．Makeyourtimeworthit．Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron．Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething．Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal．3．___19___Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings．Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule．Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule．Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart．___20___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings．B．Abilityiseasilyimproved．C．Makethreeorfourinstead．D．Understandyourfoodbetter．E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople．F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden．G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron．参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F现代生活中人们不经常做饭。但是做饭对我们的生活有很好的影响。本文中提出了一些在紧凑的时间表里做饭的建议。【16题详解】B根据后句MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomeadviceonhowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen提到了money和time。只有ability没有叙述。又根据横线前面的句子Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonsforwhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.与之有关的只有带有ability这一信息了，所以选择B项。【17题详解】G根据本段中心思想Thinkahead.预先思考。根据此段开头的关键词ahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，所以答案为G项“Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.”提前计划可以节省后来的很多工作。【18题详解】C根据横线前句Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?可以判断出要makeoneloafofbread那就是与数量有关，根据后一句Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.在同样的时间里可以做出更多的东西。所以应该选择C项。【19题详解】A根据Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideas.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.这两句，提到了newideas和try可以判断出要尝试新鲜事物，也就是要与new有关，所以选择A项。【20题详解】F本段是全文的总结，根据最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要让忙碌阻止你的生活方式产生变化。要让做饭成为快乐的事情而不是负担。所以选择F项。考点：考查说明文阅读三、阅读理解18.Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories(理论):theconvergence(趋同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(纯种的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(杂交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(预测)whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”12.Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.A.decreaseswiththeageofthemB.decreaseswithincreasingdifferencesC.increaseswiththeperiodofownership(所有权,拥有权)D.increaseswithincreasingattractiveness13.Accordingtotheselectiontheory,whydodogslookliketheirowners?A.Theyinfluenceeachother.B.Theyoftendothesamething.C.Dogsfollowwhattheirownersdo.D.Ownerspickdogsthatlooklikethem.14.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Totesttwosimilaritytheories.B.Toprovetheselectiontheory.C.Tohelppeoplechooseproperdogs.D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendogs.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Purebreddogshavepredictableappearance.B.Mostownerswanttheirdogstolooklikethem.C.Mixed-breedsandtheirownerssharesimilarities.D.Mostownerspreferpurebreddogstomixed-breeds.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.A本文为说明文。主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。通过实验验证了趋同理论和选择理