2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市楚才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市楚才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sallrighttodrinkcoffee______,butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.completelyD.generally参考答案：A,考查副词辨析。句意：“偶尔喝咖啡是好的，但不让它成为一种习惯，因为这对你的睡眠不好。”occasionally偶尔，有时；frequently频繁地；completely完全地；generally总的来说。2.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

参考答案：D3.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime_____hehadabadcoldlastweek.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite参考答案：B4.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character参考答案：C略5.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet参考答案：B6.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B7.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare

itsaim.A.insaluteto

B.inhonourofC.inlinewith

D.insympathywith参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。insaluteto向…致意，赞扬；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inlinewith跟…一致，符合；insympathywith赞同，和…一致。根据题意，故选D。8.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略9.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand参考答案：C10.Couldyou______this20-dollarbill?Ineedsomechangetomakeaphonecall．

A．divide

B．tear

C．break

D．cut参考答案：C略11.TheFordCompany

itsautonomousminicarsonpublicroadsinArizona,theUS,withoutasafetydriversinceOctober,2017.A.hasbeenoperating

B.hasoperated

C.hadbeenoperating

D.hadoperated参考答案：A12.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条件句，共7题。）参考答案：D略13.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，halfof后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么halfof后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。宾语从句1.动词后的宾语从句1)that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7)if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。14.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmental

health.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at参考答案：C15.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B16.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略17.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly参考答案：A18.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how参考答案：D19.Iam

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings．A．enthusiastic

B．concerned

C．doubtful

D．cautious参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。After42-year-oldguyTomhadquittedhisjob,hebegantomakeuphismindtobecomeafreelance(self-employed)writer,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot．Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupa(n)

21

typewriterandsettleddowntowork．

Afterayearorso,however,Tombeganto

22

himself．Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby

23

whathewrote．ButTomdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—

24

itmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof

25．Thisistheshadowlandofhope,and

26

withadreammustlearntolivethere．

OnedayTomgotacall,“Weneeda(n)

27,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear．”$6,000was

28

moneyin1960．ItwouldenableTomtogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore．29,hecouldwriteontheside．30

thedollarsweredancinginTom’shead,something

31

hissenses．Hehaddreamedofbeinga

32

—fulltime．“Thanks,butno,”Tomsaid

33．“I’mgoingtostickitoutandwrite．”

AfterTomgotoffthephone,he

34

everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents．Tomputthecansandcentsintoa

35

bag,sayingtohimself,“There’severythingyou’vemadeofyourselfsofar．”Finallyhisworkwas

36

in1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthat

37

writerseverexperience．Theshadowshadturnedintolimelight．Thenoneday,Tom

38

aboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore．39

wasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents．Suddenlyhe

40himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom．ItremindsTom,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland．21．A．excellent

B．used

C．expensive

D．priceless22．A．regret

B．hate

C．doubt

D．trust23．A．selling

B．buying

C．reading

D．appreciating24．A．Nowthat

B．Whatif

C．Asif

D．Eventhough25．A．success

B．failure

C．perspiration

D．loss26．A．someone

B．none

C．nobody

D．anyone27．A．boss

B．assistant

C．manager

D．writer28．A．false

B．little

C．real

D．high29．A．However

B．Still

C．Besides

D．Therefore30．A．As

B．But

C．If

D．Because31．A．hurt

B．destroyed

C．cleared

D．struck32．A．driver

B．assistant

C．writer

D．dancer33．A．hesitantly

B．firmly

C．slowly

D．hurriedly34．A．pulledout

B．pulledapart

C．pulledback

D．pulleddown35．A．cloth

B．metal

C．plastic

D．paper36．A．written

B．published

C．completed

D．punished[37．A．few

B．great

C．famous

D．poor38．A．sought

B．searched

C．found

D．picked39．A．Above

B．Below

C．Outside

D．Inside40．A．called

B．pictured

C．described

D．reminded参考答案：21-25BCADB

26-30DBCCA

31-35CCBAD

36-40BACDB21.ItwasonthebeachnearmyhousethatIfirstmetthe6-year-oldgirl.IwasfiredthatdayandIwenttheretryingto____21____alltheannoyanceoutofmymind,sowhenshelooked____22____andtoldmeshewasbuildingasandcastle,I____23____noddedandcontinuedmywalk.Suddenly,aseagullflewby.“That’scourage,”saidshe,“Mymomalwayssaysthatseagullscanbringyoucourage.”Ijustresponded____24____formymindwasstillinamess.“I’mElizabeth.What’syourname?”Shewouldn’tgiveup.“Hi,Elizabeth.I’mChrisJohnson.”Ianswered.“You’re____25____,”shesaid,laughing,anddespitemylow____26____,Ilaughedtoo.ShefollowedmeandtalkedallthewaywhenIwalkedon.____27____,Ifeltbetteraccompaniedbyher.Finally,whenitwastimeforusto____28____,shesmiledtomeandsaid,“Comeagain,Mr.Johnson,andwe’llhaveanothergreatday.”Ismiledbackand____29____,watchingherlittle____30____disappearintoacottagenearby.Thefollowingdaysandweeks____31____thesamething,findingajob,butinvain.Facingthesufferinglife____32____atme,Ifeltsodepressedandnearlylostheart.“Ineedaseagull,”Isaidtomyself.Meanwhile,itoccurredtomethatIhada(n)____33____tomakewithElizabeth.However,whenIgotthere,shewasnotthere.Therefore,I____34____forthecottageandknockedonthedoor.Ayoungwomanopenedthedoor.“Hello,I’mChrisJohnson.IsElizabethhere?”Hearingmywords,shesaid____35____andhervoicefaltered,“Elizabethdiedlastweek,Mr.Johnson.Shehadaheartdisease.Shedidfeelhappythefirstseveralweeksbutshe____36____rapidlylastweek…”Shockedbytheterriblenews,Ifeltdizzyandtears____37____inmyeyes.Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)____38____,withMR.Jprintedin____39____letters,insidewhichwasadrawinginbrightcrayonofayellowbeach,ablueseaandaseagull.Underneathwasasentence,which____40____“ASEAGULLBRINGSYOUCOURAGE”.21.A.fade

B.clean

C.clear

D.kill22.A.at

B.in

C.down

D.up23.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.right24.A.rudely

B.actively

C.coldly

D.politely25.A.kind

B.boring

C.depressed

D.funny26.A.opinion

B.mood

C.feeling

D.heart27.A.However

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Instead28.A.greet

B.end

C.part

D.break29.A.promised

B.approved

C.protested

D.ensured30.A.shadow

B.appearance

C.shape

D.figure31.A.belongedto B.resultedin

C.accountedfor D.dealtwith32.A.came

B.dropped

C.threw

D.gave33.A.appointment

B.acquaintance

C.conversation

D.point34.A.set

B.headed

C.went

D.arrived35.A.calmly

B.angrily

C.warmly

D.excitedly36.A.died

B.decreased

C.declined

D.passed37.A.welledup

B.rolleddown C.turneddown

D.showedoff38.A.letter

B.envelope

C.note

D.message39.A.small

B.childish

C.ugly

D.interesting40.A.wrote

B.printed

C.meant

D.read参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被解雇后和在他家附近见到的女孩所发生的事。女孩鼓励作者要加油，将会有美好的一天。21.A.fade失去光泽；B.clean清洁的；C.clear消除；D.Kill杀了；根据“IwasfiredthatdayandIwenttheretryingto____1____alltheannoyanceoutofmymind,”可知我被解雇的那一天试图把一切烦恼从我的脑海中消除。Clear

alltheannoyance消除所有烦恼。故选C。22.考查固定短语。A.lookat查看；B.lookin往里面看；C.lookdown俯视；D.lookup向上看；根据“sowhenshelooked____2____andtoldmeshewasbuildingasandcastle,”可知她抬起头告诉我她建筑了一座城堡。故选D。23.A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.ever永远；D.right立刻；根据“I____3____noddedandcontinuedmywalk”可知我仅仅点点头继续走。故选A。24.A.rudely粗鲁地；B.ctively积极地；C.coldly冷地；D.politely有礼貌地；根据“Ijustresponded____4____formymindwasstillinamess.”可知我只是冷冷的回应我的思想仍然一团糟。故选C。25.A.kind友好的；B.boring无聊；C.depressed沮丧的；D.funny.有趣的；根据““Hi,Elizabeth.I’mChrisJohnson.”Ianswered.“You’re____5____,”shesaid,”可知我回答“嗨，伊丽莎白。我是克里斯·约翰逊。”，所以她说我有趣。故选D。26.A.opinion观点；B.mood心情；C.feeling感觉；D.heart心；根据““You’re____5____,”shesaid,laughing,anddespitemylow____6____,Ilaughedtoo.”她说我很有趣并且笑了，虽然我心情低落，但我也笑了。故选B。27.A.However然而；B.Somehow在某种程度上；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而；根据“ShefollowedmeandtalkedallthewaywhenIwalkedon.____7____,Ifeltbetteraccompaniedbyher.”可知一路上她跟着我和我说话，在某种程度上我的心情变好了。故选B。28.A.greet迎接；B.end结束；C.part分开；D.Break间断；根据“Finally,whenitwastimeforusto____8____,shesmiledtomeandsaid,“Comeagain,Mr.Johnson,andwe’llhaveanothergreatday.””可知我们要分开的时候，她笑着对我说：“加油，我们将有美好的一天。”。故选C。29.A.promised答应；B.approved被认可的；C.protested声明；D.Ensured确保；根据“Ismiledbackand____9____,watchingherlittle____10____disappearintoacottagenearby.”可知我回过头并答应她会加油。故选A。30.A.shadow阴影；B.appearance外观；C.shape形状；D.figure身影；根据“Ismiledbackand____9____,watchingherlittle____10____disappearintoacottagenearby.”可知我看着她小小的身影消失在附近一间小屋。故选D。31.A.belongedto属于；B.resultedin导致；C.accountedfor导致；D.dealtwith处理；根据“Thefollowingdaysandweeks____11____thesamething,findingajob,butinvain.”可知接下来的几天或几周内属于同样的事，找工作，但都徒劳无功。故选A。32.考查固定短语。A.came来；B.dropped落下；C.threw投；D.Gave给；根据“Facingthesufferinglife____12____atme,Ifeltsodepressedandnearlylostheart.”可知苦难的生活投向我，我感到很沮丧，几乎失去信心。故选C。33.A.appointment约会；B.acquaintance初识；C.conversation交谈；D.Point要点；根据“Meanwhile,itoccurredtomethatIhada(n)____13____tomakewithElizabeth.”可知我突然想到和Elizabeth.有个约会。故选A。34.A.set放置；B.headed朝着；C.went去；D.Arrived到达；根据“Therefore,I____14____forthecottageandknockedonthedoor.”可知我朝着小屋走去并敲门。故选B。35.A.calmly平静地；B.angrily生气地；C.warmly温暖地；D.excitedly兴奋地；根据“Hearingmywords,shesaid____15____andhervoicefaltered,”可知她听了我的话，兴奋地声音颤抖给我说话。故选D。36.A.died死亡；B.decreased缩短；C.declined下降；D.Passed过去的；根据“Shedidfeelhappythefirstseveralweeksbutshe____16____rapidlylastweek…””可知前几周她很开心，后来她的开心减少了。故选C。37.A.welledup涌出；B.rolleddown滚下来；C.turneddown拒绝了；D.showedoff使突出；根据“Shockedbytheterriblenews,Ifeltdizzyandtears____17____inmyeyes.”可知我被这可怕的消息吓到啦，我感到头晕，眼泪涌出我的眼睛。故选A。38.A.letter信；B.envelope信封；C.note笔记；D.message信息；根据“Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)____18____,withMR.Jprintedin____19____letters,”可知没过多久，她给我一个装着MR.J印好的幼稚的信的信封。故选B。39.A.small小；B.childish幼稚的；C.ugly难看的；D.Interesting有趣的；根据“Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)____18____,withMR.Jprintedin____19____letters,”可知没过多久，她给我一个装着MR.J印好的幼稚的信的信封。故选B。40.A.wrote写；B.printed印刷的；C.meant意味；D.Read读；根据“Underneathwasasentence,which____20____“ASEAGULLBRINGSYOUCOURAGE”.”可知下面的一句话是：海鸥带给你勇气。故选D。【名师点睛】此篇文章是故事类阅读。这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。三、阅读理解22.ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared”.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan—apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomi,ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaproductivewriter.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$1million.【小题1】HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews? A.Excitedandproud. B.Worriedandcautious. C.Happyandsurprised. D.Uncertainandshocked.【小题2】OneofMoYan’scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe________.A.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwith

B.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinauniqueway D.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewords【小题3】What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrize

B.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrize C.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiterature

D.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan参考答案：CAC23.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.

B.Resea