2021-2022学年河北省保定市安国药城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市安国药城中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______in1889,theEiffelTowerisEurope’smostvisitedmonument,______almosteightmilliontouristsayear.A.Havingbuilt;attracted

B.Building;toattractC.Tobebuilt;havingattracted

D.Built;attracting参考答案：D2.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B3.Isthereanything

toyou?

A．thatbelong

B．whichbelongs

C．thatbelongs

D．thatisbelonged

参考答案：C略4.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food参考答案：B略5.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words参考答案：A6.Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.----Thatmayberight.Butitperhapsitwasbroken____accident.A.by;by

B.on;on

C.on;by

D.by;on参考答案：C33.---Doyouremember_____Mr.Brown’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNo.7orNo.17ofBridgeStreet.

I’mnotsureof____.A.what;which

B.where;what

C.what;where

D.where;which参考答案：A略8.SomepeopleliketodotheshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful________inthemarket.A．batteries

B．baskets

C．balloons

D．bargains参考答案：D9.Mymotherinsistedthecoat____mequitewellandthatI____itwhenattendingassembly.

A.fit;wore

B.fitted;wear

C.shouldmatch;wear

D.matched;wore参考答案：B10.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously参考答案：CA.luckily幸运的是；B.obviously明显地；C.personally就个人而言；D.seriously严重地。句意：她说她不喜欢这幅画，但是，就个人而言，我认为这幅画非常好。根据句意可知选C。11.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A12.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

参考答案：A13.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D14.

________

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurprise

D.Soasto；insurprise参考答案：B15.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C16.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略17.Somestudentsareso

thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

参考答案：C略18.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforderandthebadweather_____theworriesofthepassengers.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.resultedfrom

D.madeof

参考答案：B19..Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(开花)ofwildflowersintheditches(渠)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisone

31

blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.Ihave

32

thatitblooms(开花)onlyinthe

33

hours.Theafternoonsunistoo

34

forit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.

Thisspring,I

35

awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe

36

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.Ihaveoften

37

thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswould

38

greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers,Iwould

39

tomyself,“Iwillstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood

40

dirty…”Whateverthereason,I

41

stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铁铲)onedaytobeusedforthat

42

.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromwork,Iwas

43

toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

44

.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you

45

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring..”

Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto

46

thatmyeldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤).

47

wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhavelikedto.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

48

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.

Andyes,

49

Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetIwillstopand

50

themtomywildflowergarden.31.A.particular

B.expensive

C.previous

D.color1ful32.A.imagined

B.felt

C.noticed

D.heard33.A.morning

B.daytime

C.evening

D.night34.A.strong

B.important

C.cold

D.useful35.A.bought

B.rented

C.started

D.found36.A.bedroom

B.hall

C.study

D.kitchen37.A.doubted

B.thought

C.agreed

D.judged38.A.sound

B.look

C.taste

D.change39.A.wonder

B.complain

C.sing

D.say40.A.cars

B.flowers

C.clothes

D.hands41.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never42.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.purpose

D.anxiety43.A.glad

B.sad

C.encouraged

D.ashamed44.A.unhappy

B.lonely

C.gone

D.alive45.A.waited

B.drove

C.went

D.stopped46.A.realize

B.learn

C.observe

D.decide47.A.Surprisingly

B.Generally

C.Obviously

D.Unfortunately48.A.love

B.difference

C.secret

D.connection49.A.since

B.unless

C.if

D.before50.A.move

B.steal

C.rid

D.pull参考答案：31-35ACAAC

36-40DBBDC

41-45DCBCA

46-50BDDCA21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OncetherelivedagirlnamedChenLienwhowasveryself-consciousaboutalargescar,whichcrossedoneofhereyebrows.Ifbymistakeshehappenedto_41_herreflection(映像)inamirror,thescarseemedthreetimeslargerthanitreallywastoher.Andsoshe__42__mirrorsandreflectionsatallcosts,andasshegrewtobecomeayoungwoman,she_43_tospendthetimealoneinthegarden._44_sheremainedhelpfulandpleasanttoall.

OnedayayoungmannamedWuTangwas__45__ChenLien’snextdoorneighbors.AsWuTangwasclimbinginthe__46___,hehappenedto__47__ChenLieninhergardenbelow.Hewasso___48___bytheyoungwomanandthoughthertheperfectvisionofasoulmate.

Heclimbeddownthetree.“Ihavefoundmy___49__!”WuTangdeclaredtohisparents.Andamatchmaker(媒人)was__50___.

“WuTang,”saidthematchmaker.“Asyouknow,theyoungwomanisfromagoodfamily.Butthereissomethingyou__51__knowabouther.Youshouldknowabouta__52__toherbeauty.”

“Ihaveseenher__53__myowneyes!”exclaimedWuTang.“Iwillnothearyouspeakofanyflaw!”

_54_theweddingarrangementsproceededonschedule.Afterthewedding__55__,whenthetwowerealone,thenewhusbandliftedhisbride’sveil(面纱)...

“WhenIwasalittlegirl,”thebridesaid,“myfamilywastravelingfarawaytovisitfriends.Iwasplayingintheirgarden___56___alittleboythrewaheavystone...”

“Whatwasthenameofthatlittleboy?”“Idonotknow;hewasa___57___therelikemyself.”

“Wasthegarden__58__youwereplayingthatoftheLifamilyinthecityofPeking?”whisperedWu.

“Oh,yes.Howcouldyouknowthat?”

“Becausethatboywasmyself.”saiWu.“Myparentshaveoften__59__mehowIoncethrewastoneandcutthe__60__ofalittlegirlinthegardenoftheLifamily.”

41.A.hold

B.catch

C.carry

D.fetch42.A.avoided

B.damaged

C.escaped

D.forbade43.A.wanted

B.intended

C.preferred

D.planned44.A.Already

B.Yet

C.Also

D.So45.A.calling

B.checking

C.visiting

D.helping46.A.flower

B.mountain

C.tree

D.hill47.A.notice

B.observe

C.injure

D.recognize48.A.astonished

B.frightened

C.amazed

D.entranced49.A.friend

B.bride

C.servant

D.master50.A.encouraged

B.awarded

C.summoned

D.consulted51.A.cannot

B.maynot

C.mustnot

D.shouldnot52.A.flaw

B.virtue

C.disguise

D.wound53.A.for

B.with

C.by

D.on54.A.Though

B.However

C.But

D.So55.A.carnival

B.festival

C.ceremony

D.celebration56.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.as57.A.customer

B.pupil

C.visitor

D.neighbor58.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.bywhich59.A.warned

B.scolded

C.punished

D.told60.A.cheek

B.nose

C.eyesight

D.forehead参考答案：41-45BACBC46-50CADBC

51-55BABDC

56-60BCBDD三、阅读理解22.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings

B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.74．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.

A．theearth,theoceansandtheskyB．plantsandanimals

C．man-madethings

D．oceanwater75．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water76．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin77．Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A．theycannotexplainmanythings

B．theyknownothingabouttheworldC．theyknowlittleabouttheworld

D．theywanttobescientists参考答案：ABACA略23.Oncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke(破产的),livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocialsecurity(保障)check.At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe(烹饪法).Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosellhisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentage(比例)ontheitemssold.Soundslikeagooddeal,right?Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”overl,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected(拒绝)1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfou