山东省莱芜市是第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市是第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dlove________roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’seyeviewof________city.A.the…a

B.a…the

C./…the

D.a…a参考答案：B2._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken参考答案：D3.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_____thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.

A.oftohelp

B.tohelp

C.ofhelping

D.tohelping参考答案：A5.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch，butIlikewhatI'mdoing．A．didn'tearn

B．don'tearn

C．hadn'tearned

D．haven’tearned参考答案：B6.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed参考答案：A略7.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,but_______it.A.I’drathernottodo

B.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedone

D.I’dbetterhavenotdone参考答案：C8.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice注意

B.protest抗议C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。9.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C10.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B11.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady＿ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A.

amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream参考答案：D12.

downtheradioalittle—thebabyissleeping.A、Turning

B、Turn

C、Toturn

D、Turned参考答案：B[解析]考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，故用动词原形。13._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略14.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B15.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。16.Muchofthehomeworkofonlineschoolsisstillcompletedintheold-fashionedway,withstudents________atadeskwithapencilandpaper.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：B二、新的题型61.

DesignerGiambattistaValli,StellaMcCartneyandChristopheLemaireofferedavisualfeastofdifferentstylesfortheirfallandwintercollections.AtParisFashionweekonMonday,GiambattistaVallishowed-offhisready-to-wearcollection.62.Afteranumberofroundsofcompetition,twoofChina’sbestwomenshootershadachancetopunchtheirtickettotheLondonOlympicstodayasasoliddayfromthefavoritesinthe25mpistolevent.ZhangJingjingandChenYingwouldseethemearningtheirspotontheChineseSummerGamesteam.63.

March5thistheofficial"LearningfromLeiFengDay"whenvariousorganizationsandinstitutionscallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturaliconsymbolizingselflessness,modestyanddedication.Astimepasses,thevaluesandbeliefsthattheLeiFengspiritrepresentscontinuetospreadthroughoutChina.64.

AsChinapassestheOlympicTorchtotheUK,thetwonationsaremarking40yearsofdiplomatictieswithaseven-monthlongshowcasingBritishartsandcreativeindustries.SeventeencitiesacrossChinawillenjoyavarietyshowssponsoredbytheproject"UKNOW".UpcominghighlightsscheduledforAprilandMaywereannouncedattheBritishEmbassy.65.

Ontheissueoflocalgovernmentdebt,FinanceMinisterXieXurensaidatTuesday'spressconferencethatChinawillstepupitsmanagementtopreventpotentialrisks.Theministersaidlocalgovernmentsarerequiredtorepaytheirdebtsandensurefundingforprojectsthatareunderconstruction.Localgovernmentdebtshadrisento10.7trillionyuanor1.7trillionU.S.dollarsbytheendof2010.Thataccountsforabout17percentofChina’sGDPthatyear.A.FashiondesignershighlightPariscatwalkB.NationalArtMuseumpromotesLeiFengSpiritC.LeiFengspiritundergoesrevivalinChinaD."UKNOW"artfestivaltotourChinaE.ChinatoenhancemanagementoflocalgovernmentdebtF.Zhang,Chenearn25mpistolspotsonChineseSummerGamesteam参考答案：61-65.

AFCDE64.D本段中的theproject"UKNOW".可知与D项匹配，故选D.65.E本段中localgovernmentdebt,Chinawillstepupitsmanagement，repaytheirdebts等信息与E项相符合，故选E.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggestdifficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneliness.47.Whichisthesteptakenaspartofpreparationforthetoughrow?A.swimmingthe325-milelengthoftheriverB.answeringthesamequestionrai