广东省梅州市佘东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市佘东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agreatdealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B2.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushuCounty,presentinganew____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.suffering

B.disaster

C.damage

D.challenge参考答案：D3.Itwasn’tveryniceweather．Itwas

foggy．

A．sortof

B．plentyof

C．akindof

D．abitof参考答案：A11.___________forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared参考答案：D略5.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略6.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B略7.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must参考答案：D8.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.Ait B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。9.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.A.Inviewof B.Inchargeof C.Inplaceof D.Insearchof参考答案：A10.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略11.Thegirl____inredismylittlesister.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.isdressed

D.dressedherself参考答案：B12.

---Whathaveyou_____hydrogen,Mary?---Balloons.

A.havefilledwith

B.hadfilledwith

C.hadfilledof D.tohavefilled

参考答案：B13.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should参考答案：B略14.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C略15.Thestrangerwhoknockedmedownsaid,“I’mterriblysorry.I________you.”

A.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.amnotseeing

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：D略16.Focusonwhatyouaresupposedtodoeverydayandyou______gradualprogress.A.make

B.willmake

C.made

D.wouldmake参考答案：B试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：集中在你所做的事情上，你就会慢慢的进步。本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时或情态动词+动词原形，故选B项。17.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem参考答案：C18.Thepatient’sdeadlydisease________________thedoctorsandnursescountlesssleeplessnights.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid参考答案：A19.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop(棒棒糖)?ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopcommercial,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted

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andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso,Istopped.The

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ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI

38

mywaythroughthehardshell(外壳)totheverycenter.Besides,I

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knewhowmanylicksittooktogettothecenter—three.That’showmanylicksittooktheowl(猫头鹰)inthecommercialtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,wasthe

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answer.Inhighschool,IheldtotheTootsiePop

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.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations

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inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad

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thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy

44

hadbecomevariousotherstudents.Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEricwhohadluckily

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theprestigious(声望高的)Chairposition.So,Idecided,

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Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that’showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut

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.Attheendofmysophomore(高二)year,anewowlnamedIrishad

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achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea

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ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter

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twoowls,Ifoundanewowl,Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe“center”.ThreewasallIcould

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.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe

52

yeartobecomeChair.Ithoughtabout

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theprogram,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad

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memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI

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totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.36.A.dreaming

B.admiring

C.licking D.chewing37.A.temptation

B.appearance

C.power D.discovery38.A.fought

B.followed C.made

D.bit39.A.seldom

B.never

C.already

D.nearly40.A.brief B.right C.random

D.temporary41.A.commercial

B.plan

C.philosophy D.custom42.A.program

B.conference

C.title

D.activity43.A.become

B.changed

C.determined D.explored44.A.shell B.hope

C.owl

D.companion45.A.noticed

B.shifted C.improved

D.landed46.A.unless B.if C.before D.until47.A.failed B.quitted C.survived D.struggled48.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also49.A.promise B.success

C.point

D.joke50.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.dealingwith51.A.afford B.hold C.admit D.expect52.A.middle

B.gap C.last

D.initial53.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging54.A.motivated

B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed55.A.learn B.agree

C.refuse

D.choose参考答案：36-40.CADCB

41-45.CAACD

46-50.BADBC

51-55.ACCBD试题分析：你要舔多少下才能到棒棒糖的中间，我一直认为广告里的猫头鹰舔三下是正确答案，而生活告诉我们用多少下吃到中间得看人们想用多少下，而不是他人。36.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.dreaming梦想；B.admiring欣赏；C.licking 舔；D.chewing嚼。根据题目可知这里选C，意思是舔棒棒糖。37.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.temptation引诱；B.appearance外表；C.power力量；D.discovery发现。舔到中间的诱惑力证明很强大。因为前面提到大约舔了200下左右。故选A。38.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.fought斗争；B.followed跟随；C.made使得；D.bit咬。这里还在说从外面一直舔到最中间。bit和licked意思接近，故选D。39.C考查副词和对语境的理解。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.already已经；D.nearly几乎。而且我已经知道需要多少下就可以到中心。故选C。40.B考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.brief简洁的；B.right正确的；C.random任意的；D.temporary暂时的。在广告片中猫头鹰舔了三下就到中间了，我也是这样。根据下文的Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.可知，选B。41.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.commercial商业广告；B.plan计划；C.philosophy哲学；D.custom习惯。吃棒棒糖的哲理我一直坚信。故选C。42.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.program项目计划；B.conference会议；C.title题目；D.activity活动。在第一年我加入了我们学校的模拟联合国的项目，下文的Ithoughtabout

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theprogram,提示，故选A。43.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.become成为；B.changed改变；C.determined决心；D.explored探索。主席的位置成为了棒棒糖的中心。故选A。44.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.shell贝壳；B.hope希望；C.owl猫头鹰；D.companion同伴。根据下文的Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEric可知，这里选C。45.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.noticed注意到；B.shifted移动；C.improved改善；D.landed登陆；Eric很幸运登上了主席的位置。故选D。46.B考查连词和对语境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before之前；D.until直到……才，如果他一下就当了主席，我也能。故选B。47.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.failed失败；B.quitted停止；C.survived幸存；D.struggled挣扎。我去参加选拔赛认为能获得这个职位但是失败了，下文有第二次。故选A。48.D考查副词和对语境的理解。A.yet但是；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.also也。第二年一个叫Iris的也在试了两次后也获得了主席的位置，故选D。49.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.promise诺言；B.success成功；C.point要点，得分；D.joke玩笑。我努力但是没有成功。故选B。50.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.interactingwith相互作用；B.frighteningaway吓走；C.goingthrough经历；D.dealingwith处理。经历了前两次的事情有些受挫，我找到一个新的榜样Evan。故选C。51.A考查动词和对语境的理解。A.afford担负得起；B.hold容纳；C.admit允许；D.expect期待。我心里能承受得到次数是三次，故选A。52.C考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.middle中间；B.gap差距；C.last最后的；D.initial最初的。三年级是最后一年成为主席的一年，故选C。53.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.winning赢得；B.criticizing批评；C.quitting停止；D.arranging安排。我想过停止这个计划，但是再三考虑后决定继续。故选C。54.B考查动词和对语境的理解。A.motivated激发；B.troubled困扰；C.attracted进攻；D.instructed指示。我想知道困扰我三年的问题的答案，故选B。55.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.learn学习；B.agree 同意；C.refuse拒绝；D.choose选择。我选择用多少次吃完棒棒糖，而不是别的人用的次数。故选D。21.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn'tcry.Thetearsweresignsofbeing

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,whichamanisn'tsupposedtobe.

Butlater,Idiscoveredthatcourageisn'tallabouttryingtokeepallthepainincheckandtryingtohidethe

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.

My18-year-oldsistereloped(私奔)andwithit,Isawhowweakmyfather'sheartwas.Wewereusedtoseeinghimasa(n)

23

father.

Forthreedayshewouldn'ttalk.Hewouldjustsitquietlyoutsideourhouseinthedark.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimandaskedhimtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.

IthasbeenyearssinceIlaidmyhandonmyfather'sshoulderaswedriftedapart(疏远)fartherandfartherwhileIwas

24

up.Thatnightthough,Isensedmyfathertryingto

25

hispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Weallhadcriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.

Thesimpletouchandmywords,"Dad,it'snotyour

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",brokemyfather'sdam(水闸).Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.!felthisshouldersshakingashewhispered,"

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didIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowupright.Whycouldn'tyoursisterwait?"

Iunderstoodthenwhyhe

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tobeinthedark.Bybeingthere,hehopedtosparehis

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ofafather'spain.Histears,thoughwedidn'tseethembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.

Isawhiscouragethatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,and

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hispain.

21.A.weakB.poorC.sadD.honest22.A.secretsB.tearsC.opinionsD.qualities23.A.hard-workingB.easy-goingC.kind-heartedD.strong-willed24.A.bringingB.givingC.growingD.turning25.A.forgetB.reduceC.controlD.bear26.A.characterB.daughterC.faultD.duty27.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where28.A.preferredB.managedC.stayedD.agreed29.A.familyB.childrenC.daughterD.s30.A.understoodB.rememberedC.touchedD.respected参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.D28.A

29.A

30.A三、阅读理解22.

Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing,Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.Smithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashing-powderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butalsoasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwasconcerned.Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorning,themanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise,andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Peopleinthetradesaythatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore.

41．Intheauthor'sopinion,itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause______.

A．thereislesstradingbusiness

B．thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C．thesupermarketmanagerhasmoreproblemsthanbefore

D．thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer.42．Inwhatwayhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged?

A．Hedoesn'tsellteaandwashing-powderanymore.

B．Hehasamuchlargerstafftotakecareof,tosaynothingofalltheotherdailyproblemsofrunningthestore.

C．Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesofhisregularcustomers.

D．Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise.43．WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Theyarefriendsofthestoremanager’s

B．Theyareshopassistants.

C．Theyarebothregularcustomersofthestore.

D．Theyrepresentanyoftheregularcustomersoftheoldgeneralstore.44．Thesupermarketmanageriscomparedto______bytheauthor.

A．anorchestraconductor

B．atrafficsupervisor

C．amilitaryleader

D．aschoolinspector参考答案：DBDC23.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal（信号）giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswer