河南省洛阳市伊川县第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市伊川县第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wehadn'texpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B2.．—Somewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A．Withpleasure

B．I’drathernot

C．Thatwouldbenice

D．JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B略3.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B4.Itwasinthe

village_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：A5.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。6.Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld______ourheadmaster.A.dependon

B.isupto

C.relieson

D.decidesby参考答案：B7.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：A略8.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith参考答案：C9.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay参考答案：B略10.Whenshe______backtomorrow,I’lltellherallaboutthenews.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hadcome

D.iscoming参考答案：B11.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C12.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略14.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B15.Whenhe_______cancerandwasunabletowork,hisson_______thebusinessfromhim.A.camedown;tookoff

B.camedownwith;tookoverC.cameabout;tookin

D.cameupwith;tookup参考答案：B16.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.

A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup参考答案：D17.------IsitOKforme

thisphoto?------Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep

B.tohave

C.tohold参考答案：A18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough参考答案：C略19.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible参考答案：A考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。B项可适应的，可改编的

C项可接受的

D项可进入的，能接近的二、完型填空20.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood（情绪）?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

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yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

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theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

18lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammed(猛击，猛撞)onhis

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,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

20theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

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atus.Mytaxidriverjust

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andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally

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.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof

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,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

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up,theyneedaplacetodump（处理，扔掉）itandsometimesthey’lldumpiton

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.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe

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.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand

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ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

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.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

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inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

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badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou

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themmorefrequently.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

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it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

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goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday

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theharvestyoureaptomorrow.16．A.enrich B.spare C.ruin D.obtain17．A.for

B.to C.in D.through18．A.latter

B.free C.opposite D.right19．A.

window B.door C.brakes D.seat20．A.knocked B.missed C.

overtook D.lost21．A.laughing B.throwing C.yelling D.glancing

22．A.smiled B.wondered C.ignored D.guessed23．A.

angry B.friendly C.tired D.disappointed24．A.expectation B.passengers C.

goods D.garbage25．A.piles B.pushes C.turns

D.holds

26．A.roads B.dustbin C.

children D.you27．A.happy

B.upset C.pitiful D.frightened28．A.

share B.spread C.explain D.contribute29．A.surprise B.pleasure C.regrets D.doubt

30．A.embarrassing B.funny C.strange D.important31．A.

forget B.remember C.value D.appreciate32．A.enjoy B.exchange C.

imagine D.recall33．A.take B.inspire C.mend D.notice34．A.

consisting B.letting C.making D.dreaming

35．A.distinguish B.deserve C.determine D.deliver

参考答案：16-20.CADCB;

21-25.CABDA;

26-30.DABCD;

31-35.BDABC21.Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I

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myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy

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.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand

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towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm（热情）was

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inmyheart.Afterayearorso,

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,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit

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toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere

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thatyear.ButI

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tofollowmydream-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof

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.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe

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.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto

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me,“Cometoourcompany,

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wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea

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life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy

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,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid

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,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe

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.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”

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myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever

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.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas

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.NowIoften

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thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”36.A.tookup B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor37.A.mistake B.glory C.dream D.weakness38.A.setdown B.settleddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown39.A.decreasing B.failing C.exploding D.burning40.A.however B.though C.therefore D.anyhow41.A.difficult B.changeable C.enjoyable D.normal42.A.produced B.attacked C.ignored D.accepted43.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed44.A.anxiety B.danger C.failure D.pain45.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal46.A.persuade B.calm C.warn D.require47.A.or B.but C.and D.so48.A.healthier B.poorer C.better D.simpler49.A.hand B.head C.pocket D.wallet50.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.firmly D.willingly51.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous52.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally53.A.experienced B.admitted C.designed D.proved54.A.ended B.weakened C.changed D.lasted55.A.hearof B.thinkof C.dreamof D.complainof参考答案：36-40BCBDA 41-45ADBCD 46-50ACCBC 51-55ADADB三、阅读理解22.Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown---Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,whenIwasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingdifficultor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld---Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisofverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutt4thecityofangels”beingas“lonelyasIam”(Don’tworry.Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A.withskill

B.withcomfortC.withanimportantmeaning

D.withanormalmeaning2.WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A.In1968.

B.In1970.C.Inthe1980s.

D.Inthe1990s.3.WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thesonghelikedwas

.A.OnaSundayAfternoon

B.SaySomethingC.TheWeight

D.UndertheBridge参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D本文介绍作者手机音乐应用中的一些歌曲。1.C词义猜测题。根据OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown中---ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.这首歌的故事发生在离我住在洛杉矶的地方不远的地方。It’sagood“driving”song,nothingdifficultor“deep”.这是一首很好的“driving”歌曲，没有什么困难或“deep”。由此推知划线词的意思是“重要的含义”，故选C。2.C推理判断题。根据TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.可知，作者最有可能听到theWeightbyTheBand乐队的演唱应该是在20世纪80年代。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.可知，当作者第一次搬到洛杉矶时，他喜欢的歌曲就是UndertheBridge。故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AlthoughInternetispopularwithallofus,fewofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet.ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,u