辽宁省阜新市第一高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市第一高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks__________theirmouths.A．covered

B．covering

C．tocover D．tobecovered参考答案：B2.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions

B.instructorsC.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A3.Therewasnothingtoeatathomesowe_______gettingatakeaway.Apickedup

Btookup

Cmadeup

Dendedup参考答案：D4.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled参考答案：C解析：why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。5.Themanageris

thattheprojectshouldbestartedasearlyaspossible.

A.eager

B.worried

C.anxious

D.longed参考答案：A6.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave__________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A.contributed

B.concluded

C.defended

D.delivered参考答案：B7.Ourhopeistobuildconnectionsbetweenpeopleofallracesandsocioeconomicbackground,because_____isthatdiversity_____trulywillchangethefaceofourrelationships.A.it…that

B.this…that

C.that….that

D.it…which参考答案：A8.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A9.Don'thaveany________againstwomen.Theycandoaswellasmen.A.prejudice B.exchange C.effect D.load参考答案：Aprejudice"偏见；成见"。effect"结果；效力"；load"负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)"；exchange"交换；交流，互换"。句意：不要对妇女有偏见，她们和男同志干得一样好。10.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally参考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanksalot“非常感谢”；It'smypleasure“不客气”；Withpleasure“非常乐意”；Notreally“事实上不是”。故B项正确。11.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness参考答案：A12.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D13.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么让他失去了这次表演机会？﹣﹣﹣缺少经验，他总是很紧张．分析句子可知，回答句是一个省略回答，完整形式为"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分为句子的主语，用动名词短语做主语．故答案为C．14.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：C15.Youcan’taccuseme____tellingthetruth.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in参考答案：A16.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that参考答案：A17.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.accurate精确的；B.punctual准时的；C.elegant优雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社会活动中，守时是一件很重要的事情，要有一个强烈的时间观念。故选B。18.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C略19.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo参考答案：A21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.

51

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which

52

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof

53

,Junebegantotire

54

.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June

55

toswim,realizingherheadwas

56

.Breathingbecame

57

.Hersightwasn’tso

58

.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound

59

inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.

60

,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）

61

itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.

62

shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher

63

.Realizingsheneededhelpbut

64

toevensayanything,she

65

thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.

66

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas

67

ather.Itwasthe

68

.Junewasjustableto

69

herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)

70

whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.51.A.Someone

B.Everyone

C.Anyone

D.Noone52.A.encouraged

B.advised

C.allowed

D.forced53.A.shape

B.time

C.mind

D.fashion54.A.hardly

B.falsely

C.easily

D.unexpectedly55.A.remained

B.stopped

C.happened

D.continued56.A.suffered

B.hurt

C.suffering

D.hurting57.A.loose

B.difficult

C.easy

D.tight58.A.sure

B.clean

C.clear

D.poor59.A.one

B.it

C.herself

D.her60.A.Lastly

B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Surprisingly61.A.found

B.made

C.let

D.felt62.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless63.A.balance

B.courage

C.chance

D.life64.A.ready

B.unable

C.proud

D.afraid65.A.cameacross

B.layon

C.leanedagainst

D.foughtwith66.A.Jumping

B.Standing

C.Sitting

D.Walking67.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glimpsing

D.shrugging68.A.policeman

B.lifeguard

C.doctor

D.nurse69.A.hold

B.lend

C.wave

D.move70.A.situation

B.condition

C.atmosphere

D.environment参考答案：51-55DAACD

56-60DBCCB

61-65BBABC

66-70CBBCA三、阅读理解22.OnceamannamedGrantfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroomatthetopofhishouse.Heburnedmostofthem,becausehedidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.Butoneofthesepaperswasanoldletter.Atthebottomoftheletterwasthenameofawell-knownwriter.“Whenthisletterwaswritten,”saidGrant,“nooneknewaboutthewriter.Butnoweveryoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketobuyletterslikethis.ImaybeabletogetmuchmoneyfortheletterifIsellittotherightman.”Buttherewerealotofdirtymarksallovertheletter.“Itdoesn’tlooknice,”hethought.“Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’sdirty.I’llhavetocleanit.”Sohetookapieceofclothandsomewaterandcleanedtheletter.Heworkedhardandgavealotofcare.Atlasttheletterlookedbetter.Andhewasverypleasedwithhiswork.“Nowitlooksnice,”hesaidtohimself.“I’llbeabletosellitforalotofmoney.”HetookthelettertoashopinLondonwhereoldpapersofthiskindwereboughtandsold.“Iwanttosellthisletter,”Grantsaidtothemanintheshop.“Itwaswrittenbyawell-knownwriter.Youknowaboutthesethings.Howmuchwillyougivemeforit?”Themanlookedathimforalongtime.“Iwillgiveyoutwopoundsforit,”hesaidatlast.“Onlytwopounds!”saidGrant.“Butpeoplepaytenpoundsforaletterlikethis.Andjustlook!I’veevencleanedittomakeitlooknice.”“Icanseethat,”saidtheman.“That’sthetrouble.Peoplewhobuyoldpaperslikethemtobedirty.”61.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Grantfoundaboxofoldletters. B.Grantdidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.C.Grantdidn’tburntheoldletter. D.Theletterwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.62.Grantdidn’tburntheletterbecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyhisfather B.hethoughthecouldgetmuchmoneybysellingitC.hewantedtokeepitforever D.hewantedtogiveittothegovernment63.Inordertosellit,Grantdecidedto_____first.A.makeadvertisementinthenewspapers B.showittoothersaroundhimC.cleanittomakeitlooknice D.takeittoanarcheologist(考古学家)64.Grantdidn’tselltheletteratagoodpricebecause_______.A.itwasnotanoldletter B.fewpeopleknewaboutthewriterC.ithadbeencleaned D.themandidn’tlikeit65.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Oldthingsshouldneverbecleaned. B.Thefamouswriterleftthedirtymarksonpurpose.C.GrantwillregretcleaningtheoldletterD.Peoplelovebuyingdirtypapers.参考答案：23.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculatorstosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdown