2022年山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇联合校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇联合校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.【2018·海淀二模】Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning

B.turnC.turned

D.havingturned参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：在我看来，将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。“_____thegrandblueprintintoreality”做主语，所以要用动名词形式，故该空填turning。A选项正确。2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise参考答案：C3.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted参考答案：B略4.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：D5.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D略6.---Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.could

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C7.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。8.Ourcountryisafastrisingeconomythathasonefifthoftheglobalpopulation，anditsall—roundEffort______upawealthysocietyisnowinacriticalstage．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tobuild

D．tohavebuilt参考答案：C9.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

参考答案：B10.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B11.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant参考答案：C略12.22．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

A．when

B．that

C．whether

D．how参考答案：B略13.—WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?—Heconsideredadvertisingbeforesettlingonteaching．He____thateversince．A．did

B．does

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：C14.I

feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for

B.by

C.as

D.with参考答案：C15.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.

A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense参考答案：D略16.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型17.WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___16___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.★GetOutofBedEarlier.Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a.m.trygettingupat7:00a.m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___17___★DotheImportantTasksFirst.Onceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones）.___18___Ifyouworklikethis,you’llusuallysavetime.Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.★ReduceInterruptions.Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.___19___★___20___Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Ifyouconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.A.StayFocusedonYourWork.B.TakeBreaksWhenNecessary.C.Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?D.Ican’tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.E.Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.F.Constantinterruptionsdon’tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.G.Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A本文介绍了节省时间的几种方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、少中断以及专注于工作，这样可以在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。【16题详解】D考查对上下文语境的理解。从空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter可知，这儿与前一句是转折关系，故这里选D（我不能使用魔法使你的一天变成25小时。）符合语境。【17题详解】E考查对上下文语境的理解。从空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好与这儿的E项（或者放一天假来做一个有组织的、平静的开始。）相连接，故选E。【18题详解】G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一旦你做工作，先做重要的（不是最简单的或者最紧急的）。空后的意思是：如果你这样做的话，你就会节约时间。故选G（这样你就可以花一个小时的时间在重大的问题上而不是在一些小的事情上。）承上启下。【19题详解】F考查对上下文语境的理解。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有F（不断的中断不仅能花掉你的时间，而且还会打破你的注意力。）项符合。【20题详解】A考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文主要说专注于工作，故选A（专注于你的工作。）正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovideseedsandoil.NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.ButNorthDakotaisbetterknownasatopwheatproducingstate.HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.HesaysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonlyaboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythroughSeptember.63.Theunderlinedpart“bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets”inthe2ndparagraphimpliesthatlotusseeds_________.A.willsatisfytheneedsofthelocalpeopleB.arewhatthelocalfarmerseateverydayC.canbring