湖南省常德市株木山联校2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市株木山联校2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.BRIC,anorganization______Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,willplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheinternationalstage.

A.madeupfor B.consistedof C.madeupof D.madeup参考答案：C2.It’syourdecision----youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand参考答案：A略3.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed参考答案：A略4.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.5.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A6.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A7.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：A8.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad参考答案：B9.Theworkersspentasmuchtimeastheycould

moreproductstomeetthe

growingmarket.A.produce

B.toproducing

C.producing

D.produced参考答案：C10..---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.

that

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略11._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D12.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选A。13.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated参考答案：C14.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in参考答案：C略15.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略16.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs参考答案：B17.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof参考答案：C18.—MayIputmysuitcaseontheseatherebesideyou?—__________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Yes,helpyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Oh,pleaseyourself

参考答案：D19.Withhiseyes________theworkattentively,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

A.focusingon B.focusedon C.fixingon D.tofixon参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranout,

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behindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthat

22

heswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardthe

23

.Hismother,inthehouse,

24

sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Incompletefear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame

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andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo

26

.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Themothergrabbed（抓住）herlittleboy

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thearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegana（n）

28

tug-of-War（拔河；拉锯战）betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo

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toletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

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thecrocodile.Surprisingly,afterweeksinhospital,thelittleboy

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.However,hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bytheviolentattackoftheanimalandonhisarmsweredeepscratcheswherehismother's

32

dugintohisfleshinhereffortto

33

thesonsheloved.Anewspaperreporteraskedtheboy

34

hewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhispants.Andthen,

35

,hesaid,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

36

mymomwouldn't

37

.”Weeachhavescars,too,mostlyjustthescarsofapainfulpast.

38

ofthosescarsarenotpleasanttolookatandhavecausedusdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriends,arebecauseGodhas

39

toletgo.Inthemidstofyour

40

inlife,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.21．A．leftB．hadleftC．leavingD．havingleaving22．A．whileB．ifC．becauseD．as23．A．houseB．truckC．hospitalD．shore24．A．accidentallyB．curiouslyC．nonverballyD．particularly25．A．interestedB．alarmedC．stiffD．strong26．A．lateB．astonishingC．amusingD．early27．A．byB．withC．onD．to28．A．unsuitableB．disagreeableC．moveableD．unbelievable29．A．fortunatelyB．passionateC．considerateD．deliberate30．A．shotatB．shoutedatC．shotD．shouted31．A．cametohimselfB．survivedC．wasonhisfeetD．suffered32．A．fingernailsB．footprintsC．fingerprintsD．footsteps33．A．hangontoB．keepawayfromC．putherhandsonD．getcloseto34．A．whenB．howC．ifD．unless35．A．takingadeepbreathB．withadeepregretC．burstingoutlaughingD．withobviouspride36．A．althoughB．becauseC．incaseD．dueto37．A．letoutB．letgoC．getridofthemD．loseface38．A．AllB．NoneC．SomeD．Many39．A．refusedB．agreedC．permittedD．aided40．A．entertainmentB．struggleC．processD．ceremony

参考答案：略21.Itwasabeautifulmorning,thougheverymorningwasbeautiful.AndIthinkthatmorningwas___21___.AsusualI___22___myselfforoffice,lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhostel(宿舍).Suddenly,Isawtwopoorkids___23___underatree,shivering(颤抖)and___24___peopleastheywerepassingby.Icouldseethelightintheireyes,smileontheirfaces,astheywere___25___watchingpeople.Iwenttothemandasked___26___theyweresittingoverthereandwheretheirhousewas.They___27___intheirchildishvoicethattheir___28___wasnearby,andthattheyweresittingtherebecausesometimespeoplegavethem___29___orgavethemmoney.Itwas___30___,butIcouldfeeltheir___31___ofgettingsomethingwasstillalive.ItoldthemtostaythereandI___32___tohostel’scanteen,packedsomefoodandgavethemtothosechildren.Theirfaceswerecoveredcompletelywith___33___andtheystartedeating___34___.Ialsogavethemfewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome,___35___themwiththeirfamily.They___36___mewithsmileandsaidgoodbyetome.IwasfeelingextremelyhappythatIcouldat___37___givethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn’tfilltheirstomachor___38___theirneeds,butcouldgivethemalittlestrength.I___39___wanttogivethetwolittleheartssome___40___onacoldmorning.21.A.special

B.snowy

C.cold

D.usual22.A.ordered

B.advised

C.prepared

D.arranged23.A.playing

B.sitting

C.reading

D.crying24.A.looingat

B.laughingat C.galringat

D.staringat25.A.Fortunately B.silently

C.patiently

D.calmly26.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.why27.A.replied

B.apologized

C.agreed

D.promised28.A.school

B.home

C.parents

D.kindergarten29.A.books

B.fruit

C.food

D.toys30.A.terrible

B.sad

C.hopeless

D.freezing31.A.need

B.chance

C.honor

D.hope32.A.pointed

B.decided

C.escaped

D.returned33.A.joy

B.surprise

C.sadness

D.worry34.A.finally

B.timely

C.hurriedly

D.gradually35.A.discussing B.sharing

C.keeping

D.collecting36.A.responded

B.praised

C.answered

D.thanked37.A.last

B.first

C.least

D.most38.A.improve

B.discover

C.satisfy

D.keep39.A.really

B.totally

C.completely

D.partly40.A.support

B.praise

C.warmth

D.information参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C本文讲述作者在寒冷的冬天给两个小孩一些食物的故事，给人帮助和得到帮助一样让人开心。21.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.special特别的；B.snowy下雪的，雪白的；C.cold寒冷的；D.usual通常的，平常的。根据上句，那是一个美丽的早晨，尽管每个早晨都很美丽，可知这里作者认为那天早晨很特别。故选A。22.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ordered订购，命令；B.advised建议；C.prepared准备；D.arranged安排。句意：像往常一样，我准备去上班，把门锁好，走出宿舍。根据句意可知C。23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.playing玩；B.sitting坐；C.reading读；D.crying哭，喊叫。联系下文theyweresittingoverthereandwheretheirhousewas.我问他们为什么坐在那儿以及他们的家在哪里，可知这里“我看到两个贫困的小孩坐在树下”。故选B。24.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lookingat看；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.glaringat怒视；D.staringat盯着，凝视。联系下文两个男孩希望人们可以给他们一些食物或者钱，可知“他们盯着来往经过的人们”。故选D。25.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fortunately幸运地；B.silently无声地，安静地；C.patiently耐心地；D.calmly冷静地。句意：当他们安静地看着锅炉等人们时，我能看到他们眼中的光，脸上的微笑。根据语境可知选B。26.考查对语境的理解。A.how怎样，多么；B.whether是否；C.when何时，当；D.why为什么，原因。我走过去问他们为什么坐在那里，以及他们的家在哪里。根据语境可知选D。27.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.replied回复；B.apologized道歉；C.agreed同意；D.promised承诺，答应。根据上句我问他们的问题，可知这里他们用童稚的声音回答。故选A。29.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.books书；B.fruit水果；C.food食物；D.toys玩具。对于贫困的孩子来说，需要的是食物。故选C。30.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B.sad难过的，伤心的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.freezing寒冷的，冰冻的。听到上面的事情，作者应该是觉得很难过。故选B。31.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.need需要；B.chance机会；C.honor荣誉；D.hope希望。句意：那真的让人伤心，但是我能感觉他们想得到东西的希望仍然是存在的。根据语境可知选D。32.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.decided决定；C.escaped逃脱；D.returned返回。句意：我让他们呆在那儿，我返回宿舍的餐厅，打包了一些事物，把食物给了那些孩子们。根据句意可知选D。33.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.joy高兴，快乐；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness悲伤；D.worry担心，忧虑。我给他们食物，很显然，他们非常快乐。故选A。34.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.finally最后；B.timely及时地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.gradually逐渐地。对于饥饿的孩子们来说，拿到食物，应该会匆忙地吃。故选C。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.discussing讨论；B.sharing分享；C.keeping保持；D.collecting收集。句意：我也给他们几包饼干，让他们带回家，和家人一起分享。这里考查share

sthwithsb的结构，故选B。36.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.responded回复，回答；B.praised表扬；C.answered回答；D.thanked感谢。孩子们得到我给的食物，所以这里他们微笑着感谢我，并和我说再见。故选D。37.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.last最后的，上一个；B.first第一；C.least最少；D.most最多。句意：我感觉非常开心，我至少能给他们一些事物，那当然不能填满他们的胃或者满足他们的需要，但是能够给他们一点力量。本题考查固定短语atleast至少，故选C。38.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.improve改进，提高；B.discover发现；C.satisfy使满意，使满足；D.keep保持。satisfytheirneeds满足他们的需要。故选C。39.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.really真的；B.totally完全地；C.completely完全地，整个地；D.partly部分地，不完全地。句意：我真的想在寒冷的早晨给两颗心灵一些温暖。根据语境可知选A。40.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.support支持；B.praise表扬，赞扬；C.warmth温暖；D.information信息。联系上文我在寒冷的早晨给两个贫困的孩子一些食物，希望给他们一些力量，可知在寒冷的早晨给孩子们温暖符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解22.You’vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou’vebeenaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetterorfortheworse?

Ifyou’vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnight’sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou—anythingfromalocalgreengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile-phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse.SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15yearslivingabroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted?Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.Debi:Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies—allveryconservative(保守的).ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.

Havingbeenanimmigrant(移民)myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I’dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey’remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.

Christine:AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe’dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,they’reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcar-hirefirmwantedacreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey’vegot.60.Afterashortoverseasholiday,peopletendto______.

A.expectsmallchanges B.noticesmallchangesC.welcomesmallchanges D.exaggerate(夸大)smallchanges61.HowdoesDebilookattheforeignsettlers?A.Cautiously. B.Skeptically. C.Positively. D.Critically.62.WhenarrivingattheairportinBritain,Christinewasshockedby______.

A.thetightsecurity B.themessyarrivalshallC.therelaxedpolicemen D.thebankrobbers63.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinBritain. B.BritaininMemory.C.BritaininFuture. D.BackinBritain.参考答案：BCAD23.NooneknowshowmuchmoneyDr.LyleTullisgaveawaytostudents.IwashiscolleaguefornearlyadecadeandIneverstoppedbeingamazedathisgenerosity.Ourcollegehasaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.Lotsofstudentstakeadvantageofsummerexperiencesoversea.IdiscoveredthatnogroupleftforoverseaswithoutsomeofitsmembersreceivingfinancialhelpfromDr.Tullis.Itwasn’tthathemadealotofmoney.Foronething,hetaughtinachurch-runschool.There,hissalary(薪水)washalfofwhatthosepeopleearnedinatax-supportedschool.Othercolleaguesoccasionallycomplainedaboutthelowpay.NotLyleTullis.Occasionallysomeprofessorswouldleaveourcampusforabetter-paidposition.Theytoldmetheydidsobecause,withbetterpay,theycouldprovidefortheirfamilies.ThesizeofLyleTullis’paycheckneverseemedtobethemostimportantthingtohim.IrealizedthatonedaywhenIwasthankinghimforhelpingastudenthiseyesshoneashesaidtome,“I’vegotsomuchmoneythatIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.So,Ijustgiveitaway.”Mostpeoplewouldn’thavethoughtthatway.Dr.Tullisdroveoneoftheoldestcarsoncampus.Itwasevenolderthanalmostanyofthestudents’cars.Hishome,whilecomfortable,wasnotfancyatall.ButLyleTullislivedwiththefeelingthathehadsomuchmoneythatheneededtogiveitawa