2023年届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试联考英语试题(原卷版)

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题本试卷共8页，52120120分钟。留意事项：因听力另考，试卷从其次局部的“阅读理解”开头，试题序号从“21”开头。答卷前，考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，冉选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。答复非选择题时，必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需与在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，写在本试卷上无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。〔40分〕第一节〔15230分〕阅读以下勉文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADoyoufeelboredduringyourholidays?Herearesomebooksforthestay-at-homewhoarefondofreadingtopasstimeduringtheirholidays.ALicensetoHeal(BySteven“://iuniverse/“Bentley,iuniverse,$11.95sc,$3.99eb)Intheworldofemergencymedicine,thereispain,bloodandtragedy(悲剧〕，butthereisalsohopeandcompassion.ThebookshowsreadersthestoriesfromanERdoctorthatbringsthisdynamicworldtolife.Inthishighlypersonalnarrative,anemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpain,fearandgrief,butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingamountofhumor.ImperfectFamily(ByLeylandA.King“://xlibris/“xlibris,S19.99sc,$3.99eh)Thisbookisanovelshowcasinganordinaryfamily”sunion,strength,ambitionanddeterminationthatmadeitpossibleforonegenerationtoclimbtheslipperyandshabbyladderfrompovertytothesecurityofAmericanmiddle-class.WalkingtheStonesofTime(ByOswald“://xtibris/“Brown,xtibris,$18.99sc,$3.99eb)Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwho,despitetheirlackofsocialskills,developedalovethatwasstrongerthanalltheirinadequacies.Honeyball(ByPeteLiebengood,“://xlibris/“xlibris,$19.99sc,$3.99eb)AgroupofwomenpulltogetherinadedicatedcampaigntofindsuccessattheboxofficewhiletheirleaderfindstheloveofherlifeandthepersonsresponsibleforthedeathofherfatherinaplaneCrash.BattingRocksovertheBarn(ByLawn“://xlibris/“Griffiths,xlibris,S19.99sc,$3.99eb)Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaperjournalistandfilmeditor.Followhisjourneyinthisbook.WhatcanwelearnaboutStevenBentley”sbook?ItisatragedyC.Itiswritteninanarrativeway.Whowritesaboutcountrylife?LcylandA.King.C.StevenBentleyWhichbookscontainalovestory?ALicenseToHealandImperfectFamily.ImperfectFamilyandHoneyball.

B.Itisthemostexpensive.D.Itisahumorousstoryaboutadoctor..B.LawnGriffiths.D.OswaldBrown.C.BattingRocksovertheBarnandWalkingtheStonesofTime.D.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandHoneyball.BAsanyonewho”striedtobefriendababyknows,theveryyoungareatoughcrowd.Inresponsetoyoursolicitousbabble(喋喋不休〕，ababymightlockeyeswithyou.Justaslikely,though,she”llstareinsistentlyintoanemptydistance,spitup,orsimplyprotestbycryingloudly.Newresearchsuggeststhatbabiesarehighlyselective-discriminatingeven-inwhomtheywillpayattentionlo.Andevenbeforetheirfirstbirthdays,thisresearchshows,babiesdistinguishbetween“peoplelikeme“andallothers.Forthoseofuswholiketothinkthatprejudicecomeswithage,thismaybedisappointingnews.Butanewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalPNAS,offersafreshperspectiveonbabies”remarkableabilitytodistinguishbetween“in-group“members(“peoplelikeme“)andout-groupmembers(“others“)atsuchayoungage.Babiesareallaboutlearningnewstuff,thenewresearchconcludes.Andtheywon”twasteaminutepayingattentiontosomeonetheythinkunlikelytodeliverthegoods.Thenewresearchshowsthat,giventhechoiceoflisteningtosomeonespeakingintheirnativelanguageandsomeonespeakinganothertongue,11-month-oldbabieswillconsistentlyignoretheforeignspeakerandpayattentiontothepersonspeakingthelanguagethat”sfamiliartothem.Atthemomentthatthosebabiesmadesuchdecisions,researchersdetectedadistinctivepatternintheirbrainactivity-apatternconsistentlyseeninbabiesexpectingtolearnsomethingnew.Yes,thebabiesweremaking“us“versus“them“Judgmentswhich,researchhasfound,becomeevermoregeneralizedandpowerfulasweage.Buttheyappearedtobemakingthoseselectivejudgments,theresearchfound,inabidtomaximizetheinformationtheylakein,nottoexcludethe“other”Ifyoukeeptalkingtoababy,shemay beyourfriendC.lockyouintheroom

B.ignoreyouD.respondyouwithwordsAccordingtothepassage,babiescandistinguish betweenbadpeopleandgoodpeoplebetweenresearchersandjournalistbetweenpeoplewholikethemandpeoplewhodislikethembetweenpeoplewhoarealikeandpeoplewhoarenotalikeAbabyfromChinaismorelikelytobeinterestedinapersonwhospeaks Chinese B.EnglishC.FrenchThepassagemainlytellsusthat

D.JapanesebabiesareborncleverbabiesmaylockeyeswithyoubabiesareeagertolearnnewthingsbabiescanmakeselectivejudgmentsaboutpeopleCOneAugustdaythispastsummer,RichardPhibbswastakingphotosofHollywood”shottestcouple,MichaelFassbenderandAliciaVikander.Thenextday,hewassprawling(趴〕onthefloorofa6-by-6-footanimal-examinationroomattheHumaneSocietyofNewYork(HSNY),photographingdozensofhomelessanimalsforfree.Forthepastfouryears,Phibbs,famousforphotographingcelebrities,hasphotographedmorethan360rescueddogs,catsandotheranimalsattheHumaneSocietyinhopesofhelpingthemfindlovinghomesforever.Now63ofthoseportraitsarefeaturedinanewbookRescueMe,detailinganimal”smiserablepastand,theirnewlivesinNewYorkCity.＂Iwaslonginglotakeapicturethatdoessomethingmorethansellclothesorsellacareer,“PhibbstellsThePost.“Infashion,we”retryingtomakeupfantasyanddreams.WhenI”mattheHumaneSociety,Iusephotographytospeakthetruth.Whenpeoplelookintotheeyesofthatanimal,thespiritofthatbeingisthere.“Andhisphotoswork.TheanimalswhoseportraitsaretakenbyPhibbsseeamuchhigheradoptionratethanothersatHSNY,thanksnotonlytothephotographsthemselvesbutalsototheirhighshare-rateonsocialmedia.＂Withoutdoubt “saysSandraDereo,HSNY”sexecutivedirector.“WhenwepostoneofhisphotosonInstagramorAdopt-a-Pet,it”slikeaflood.Allofthesepeoplesuddenlynoticetheanimal.“Thephotoshootslastanywherefrom5to45minutes,andPhibbswillseedozensofanimalsinasingleday.Eachofhissubjectsisgiventimetoadjusttohisorhersurroundings,sothattheyopenupandlettheirpersonalitiesshine.Whetherit”sahumanoranimal,I”mtryingtogetthesubjecttofeelsafeandtofeelconfidentandcomfortablewithme,“thephotographersays.“We”relookingforthatspirit,whatmakesthemdifferent.“WhilePhibbsmaynotspendhourswitheachanimal,manyofthemstillhaveastrongimpact(影响〕onhim.“It”snotuncommonformetowalkhome,andweepthewholeway.“WhatorganizationistheHumaneSocietyofNewYork?Afashionphotostudio.C.Ananimalwelfareagency. .

B.AshelterforthehomelessD.Ahospitalforhumanbeings.WhatcanweknowaboutthephotographstakenbyPhibbs?Theycontributetoanimaladoptions.Theyattractthecelebrities”attentionsTheyhelpdogstofindthewayhome.Theyincreaseshare-rateonsocialmedia.Whentakingphotosofanimals,Phibbs usesthemloTellthetruestoryalwaysadjustslohissurroundingslikestolookintotheeyesofanimalsemphasizesthecharactersofanimalsWhydoesPhibbsweep?HehaslowalkhomeHefeelspityfortheanimals.Hehasadoptedtoomanypets.Heisuncomfortablewiththeanimals.DSavingthegiantpandafromextinctionisn”tjustgoodforthebears-it”sgoodforthebottomlinetoo,anewanalysisbyaninternationalteamofscientistshows.Theresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,highlighttheeconomicbenefitsthattheysaygohandinhandwithenvironmentalconservation.Inordertoprotectgiantpandas,thegovernmentmustprotecttheirforests,whichprovideahostofoften-underappreciatedservicestothecommunitiesthatliveinandaroundthem.Forexample,forestsallowforthegrowingofcropsandthegrazing(放牧〕ofanimals,storecleanfreshwaterandsupplyfirewood,lumber(木材〕andmanyusefulplants.Theymanagestormrunoffandhelppreventerosion(侵蚀〕。ThepandasthemselvesalsoholdenormousculturalvaluethathasrisenrapidlyinrecentdecadesamongChineseresidents,thestudyalsopointsout.“From1980to2023,theculturalvaluesofpandasandtheirreservesalmostdoubled,largelydrivenbytourismuse,rising500-foldfrom1980to2023,“theysaid.Takingallofthesefactorsintoaccount,thescientistscalculatedatotaleconomicvalueofApproximately$2.6billionin2023inChina.Keepinmind,thecostsofpreservingpandahabitatatcurrentlevelscometoabout$255million.ThestudyauthorssaidthatincludingtheglobalculturalValueoftheanimalswouldincreasethetotaleconomicvalueto$6.9billionperyear-orabout27timesthecostofhabitatpreservation.Theresearchersalsonotedthattheinvestmentinpandahabitathasimprovedthelivingconditionsoflocalresidents.TheypointedtodatafromtheChineseStatisticalYearbookshowingthattheannualincomeinSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces,whichsitnexttopandareserves,rosebyanaverageof56%from2023to2023.Farmersincountieswithintheseprovincesthatwerenexttothepandareservessawtheirannualincomesriseby64%,onaverage.Thefindingsprovideapromisingexampleofhowconservationeffortscanpayoff,andtheycouldbeappliedtomanyotherthreatenedandendangeredspecies,thestudyauthorssaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“bottomline“referlointhefirstparagraph?A.Moralstandard.Whichisoneoftheresultsofpreservingpandas?A.Lessfarmland.C.Moreforestfires.

B.Economicprofits.D.Environmentalconservation.B.Moreforeigntrade.D.Betterfarmingconditions,InChina,abouthowmanytimesdoeconomicvaluesoutweighpreservingcost?A.26.C.4.

B.10.D.3.What”sthemainideaofthepassage?A Protectingpandastakesgreatefforts.PandasareamajortourismattractioninChina.Conservationofpandasiseconomicallyrewarding.Pandasmakegreatcontributionstotheenvironment.其次节〔5210分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人室白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyinternationalstudentschooseanEnglishnicknamewhentheygototheUK. 16 AdoptinganEnglishnameshowsawillingnesstointegrateintoBritishlife.However,theprocessofchoosinganameisopentounintendedconsequenceswhichcanresultininvoluntarilyfunnynames.HerearetipsonhowtoavoidmisunderstandingwhenchoosingEnglishnames.Donotnameyourselfafterfooditems.Evenifyoureallylovefood,thenamelike“Pizza“or“Cheese“aretotallyinappropriate,notleastbecauseyourtasteinfoodmaychangeasyougetolder!Sugarsoundingnamessuchas“Candy“or“Sistlikelychosenbecausetheysoundcute. 17 BecausetheyarequiteSuggestivenamesintheUK,oftenconnectedtothe“Ladiesofthenight“.Donotchooseanoldname.Manystudentschooseold-fashioned,unusualnameswhichtheymayhavereadinanoldbookorseeninanoldfilm. 18 Soifyouchooseanamewhichisnotcommonlyusedtoday,itwillsoundstrangeandoutofplace.ForEnglishpeople,thenames“Norman“(mostpopularin1931)and＂Clyde“(mostpopularin1904)suggestoldmenwithwalkingsticksandflatcaps. 19 Thoughtheideaisniceintheory,“Dumbledore“isnotacommonnameinBritain.Bycallingyourself“Dumbledore“peoplemayassumethatyouareassociatedwiththemagical.ButnameslikeHarry“fromHarryPotterisfinebecauseitisacommonEnglishname. 20 Trendsinnames,changeovertime.ThetrendofchoosinganEnglishnameisnothingnew.Butchoosingthesesweetnameshasassociatedrisks.Becautiouswhennamingyourselfafterafictionalcharacter.Soyoushouldneverchoosethenameofafictionalcharacter.SomeofthemmighthavedifficultyinpickingtheirEnglishnicknames.ThereforejustcheckwhetheritisacommonlyusedEnglishnamebeforeusing.第一局部语言学问运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节〔201.530分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。InOctober2023,BobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Heisthefirsttoreceivethis 21 forsongwriting.Hehasbeenregardedasthe 22 livingartistinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Inhis23,yearshelistenedtotheradio-firsttobluesand24,whenhewasateenager,torockandroll.Heformedseveralbandswhile25HibbingHighSchool.Their26of“RockandRollIsHeretoStay“attheirhighschooltalentshowwasso27thattheprincipalcutthemicrophone.Butthisdidn”tcausehimto28interestinmusicinandafterhighschool.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,his 29 onrockandrollgavewaytoAmerican 30 music.Hesaid,“Songsofrock”n”rollweren”t 31 ordidn”treflectlifeinarealisticway.IknewthatwhenI 32 folkmusic,itwasmoreofaserioustypeofthing.The 33 arefilledwithmoredespair,moresadness,moresuccess,morefaithinthesupernatural,muchdeeper 34 .“However Dylan 35 collegeattheendofhisfirstyearandtraveledtoNewYorkCitywhereheperformedand 36 materialsfromotherfolksingers.Hemadealotofattemptstoshowhistalentsand 37 gainedpublicrecognition.Dylanhas 38 morethan100millionrecordsasa 39 ,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsofalltime.Ontheroadtosuccess,Dylanhas 40 manydifficultieswithgreateffortsandpersistence.21.A.honorB.giftC.powerD.name22.A.strangestB.happiestC.greatestD.richest23.A.seniorB.presentC.earlyD.following24.A.seldomB.immediatelyC.onceD.later25.A.enjoyingB.attendingC.witnessingD.leaving26.A.appreciationB.exhibitionC.loveD.performance27.A.loudB.quietC.calmD.slow28.A.gainB.takeC.showD.lose29.A.hopeB.timeC.focusD.opinion30.A.folkB.jazzC.classicalD.popular31.A.politeB.seriousC.inspiringD.interesting32.A.gotintoB.gaveupC.lookedforD.workedout33.A.poemsB.songsC.articlesD.books34.A.hurtsB.analysisC.feelingD.questions35.A.stayedoutofB.ranoutofC.tookchargeofD.droppedoutof36.A.watchedoutB.brokeintoC.competedforD.pickedup37.A.patientlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.quickly38.A.boughtB.earnedC.soldD.publish39.A.musicianB.painterC.dancerD.scientist40.A.metB.overcomeC.noticedD.experienced其次节〔101.515分〕1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AvailableintheUKfromSeptember2023,RealShanghaiMathematics 41 (consist)ofaTeacherGuide,TextbookandPupilPracticeBookforeachYear(1-6),andshowstheessenceofahighqualitymathstextbook.Inthe 42 (book),theBritishpoundwillreplacetheChineseyuan. 43 injustabouteveryotherway,theversionsofRealShanghaiMathematicsavailableinLondonwillbeexa