辽宁省丹东市东港马家岗中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市东港马家岗中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略2.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager参考答案：B3.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C4.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

参考答案：A5.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略6.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B7.Hewasbadlyhurtlastnight.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometoschool.A.because

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：C8.I’dratheryou

thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D9.AsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledfor

B.calledin

C.calledon

D.calledup参考答案：D略10.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：D11.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略12.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精确C.acquisition获得D.punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。13.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagricuturalproduction.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed参考答案：C略14.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy参考答案：C15.Don’tbeso____toher!A.mean

B.meany

C.meanly

D.meanness参考答案：A16.参考答案：b略17.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．answeredfor B．allowingforC．appliedfor D．askedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：考虑到交通延误，你去车站要花半个小时。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考虑到；允许；C.appliedfor申请；D.askedfor请求。所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词要用现在分词形式，排除A、C、D三项，且根据句意，B项切题，综合选B。【点睛】做单项选择题时要分析句子成分，在又不确定选项意思的情况下，可以通过分析句子的成分来做题，比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式，所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式，故选B项。18.--DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’drathernot

D.Iamafraidnot参考答案：D19.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

41

alongI65northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

42

.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

43

hegotcloser,hefound

44

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

45

shootingoutfromunderthe

46

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

47

thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson

48

andtoldLarryhehad

49

anemergencycall.They

50

heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.

51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

52

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

53

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

54

.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

55

sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman

56

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe

57

ifhewasneededor

58

togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis

59

—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

60

mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking

C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise参考答案：41．C42．D43．C44．B45．A46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A51．D52．B53．D54．A55．C56．B57．B58．D59．A60．C43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although尽管；As“当?时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。

44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个；another另一个；that那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。

46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen'svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。

53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。

54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A。

55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。

56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

迈步向前；backed

off退后；movedon继续前行；setout出发；根据句意选B。

21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets

36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39

_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor

D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind

D.poor38.A.job B.name

C.chance

D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy

D.curious40.A.act

B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered

C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study

D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood

D.company54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中。选出最佳选项。Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented．Andatfirstsight，itlooksliketheeasiest．Competitorshavetodotwothings．Thefirstistostandstill．Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar，andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult．Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething．Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime．Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo．Atthebeginningitis．Anyonecanstandstill．Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays，standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld．Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention．Afterafewdays，thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat，drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary．Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport．Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention．Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter．EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation．Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”．Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”．Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions，butthereislittlerivalry（敌对）betweencompetitors．Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup．Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood，drinkandencouragement．63．Thereasonwhythesportiscalled“handathon”isthatcompetitors______.A．coveralongdistanceB．keephandsinplaceforlongC．wavehandsaslongaspossibleD．dothesamethingasinamarathon64．Whatabilityislikelytobeneededmostinahandathon?A．Standingwithoutanysupport.

B．Notleaningonthecar.C．Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes．D．Havingstrongpowersofattention.65．Whyishandathonpopular?A．Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.

B．Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparation.C．Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.

D．Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.66．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouthandathon?A．Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.

B．Itistheeasiestofallsports.C．Itcanpurifypeople’sspirits.

D．Itisnotgoodcompetinginahandathon．参考答案：DDCA23.Anchors（新闻节目主持人）onChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)willneedtodosomefasttalkingtoreplacethepopularEnglishacronyms（首字母缩略词）theyarenowbannedfromusing.ShanghaiDailyreportsthat“anchorsatChinaCentralTelevisionhavebeenbannedfromsayingtheEnglishacronymsNBA,CBA,GDP,andthelikeintheirprograms.”

Thereplacementforthosehandyacronyms?ChinesepresentersmustusethefullChinesename,standardizedbytheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision.

AlthoughCCTV(oops,wemeanChinaCentralTelevision)presentersmustalreadyhaveascoreofatleast94intheirgovernment-ratedoralmandarinproficiency（普通话水平）exam,sayingthefullnameoforganizationsliketheCBAandWTO---10and6characters’longrespectively---issuretochallengeeventhemostskillfulanchors.CCTVsportsanchorSunZhengpingtellsShanghaiDaily,“AfullChineseexplanationoftheEnglishinitialsmustbefollowedifmytongueslips.Itisalittletroublesomebutanecessaryonebecausenoteverymemberoftheaudiencecanunderstandtheinitials.”

Althoughthegovernmentisn’tgivinganyofficialexplanationfortheshift,itisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowithaproposalbyHuangYouyi,directoroftheChinaInternationalPublishingGroup,atMarch’sNPCmeeting.Inhisspeech,Huang