【解析】外研（新标准）版2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷（模拟试卷）

第第页【解析】外研（新标准）版2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷（模拟试卷）登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

外研（新标准）版2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷（模拟试卷）

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1．（2023·北京）—doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary

—Bybike.

A．WhenB．HowC．WhereD．Why

2．Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.

A．easilyB．badlyC．quicklyD．well

3．（2023·北京）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwinter.

A．atB．inC．onD．to

4．（2023·北京）—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes

—Yes,Ican.

A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can

5．（2023九上·开学考）Parentsalways____usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.

A．promiseB．trainC．warnD．show

6．（2023九上·开学考）It'sreallygoodnews.Weareall____aboutit.

A．excitedB．interestedC．angryD．afraid

7．（2023九上·开学考）—Whendidyouleavehome

—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I____yourcityforfiveyears.

A．havegonetoB．havebeento

C．havebeeninD．havecometo

8．（2023九上·开学考）ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof____ontheEarth.

A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．ones

9．（2023九上·开学考）—Let'shelpJack.He'sinapoor____.

—Goodidea.Let'sraisesomemoneyforhim.

A．protectionB．communicationC．competitionD．condition

10．Maryisreading________book.Itwas________fromtheschoollibrarylastweek.

A．a80s；keptB．an80s:got

C．an80；borrowedD．a80；owned

11．（2023九上·开学考）Ididn'tthinkIcouldwinthegame.But____,Ididit.

A．forexampleB．asaresultC．infactD．atleast

12．（2023九上·开学考）—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.

—Iagree,butit____whenandhowtheywalk.

A．dependsonB．remainsonC．dependwithD．remainwith

13．（2023九上·开学考）Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."

Jacktoldmethat____worried____.

A．helooks;todayB．youlook;today

C．welooked;thatdayD．Ilooked;thatday

14．（2023九上·开学考）—Howisyouruncle'slife

—Heoftenfeels____,becausehelives____.

A．lonely,lonelyB．lonely,alone

C．alone,aloneD．alone,lonely

15．（2023九上·开学考）Doyouknow____

A．whydidn'tTomgotoschoolB．whydoesn'tTomgotoschool

C．whyTomdidn'tgotoschoolD．whyTomdoesn'tgotoschool

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2023九上·开学考）完形填空

Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriend16．theageof7.Twoyearslater,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,shegavemeabracelet(手镯)similarto17．.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobe18．withitandrememberourfriendship.She19．thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.

Yearspassed,20．Ineversawher.Itookthebraceletoff,becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.

Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents21．keptintouch(保持联系).Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotherinthecitywherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth22．,andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthethingsthat23．tousalltheseyears.Intheconversation,shefoundIwasn't24．thebraceletshegaveme,sosheaskedwhy.Iexplainedthe25．withpatience.Thenshesaid,"IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback,sohereIamtoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.IwilldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.

16．A．byB．inC．atD．from

17．A．mineB．hersC．oursD．theirs

18．A．carefulB．comfortableC．personalD．wonderful

19．A．agreedB．toldC．promisedD．offered

20．A．becauseB．andC．soD．but

21．A．stillB．alreadyC．neverD．seldom

22．A．movedB．surprisedC．interestedD．worried

23．A．happenedB．appearedC．introducedD．regretted

24．A．dressingB．bringingC．carryingD．wearing

25．A．hopeB．reasonC．purposeD．message

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

（2023九上·开学考）阅读理解

Mike'sdiaryentries

Saturday,July25IwenttoShanghaiformysummerholiday.Inthemorningtheweatherwasbad!Itwascloudyandraining.Itookabustothemuseum.Themuseumwascrowded(拥挤的)butveryinteresting.IntheafternoonIvisitedmyauntanduncle.Wehadabigmealthere.Thefoodwasverydelicious.

Sunday,September20IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasfine,butnottoohot.Isawsomanyinterestingthings.IwalkedalongtheGreatWall.Itwasbeautiful.Thepeoplewerefriendlybutthefoodtherewasawful(很坏的;极讨厌的).Icouldn'tspeakChineseverywell,sosometimesitwasalittledifficultforme.

Friday,October2IwentonatriptoHainanwithmyfamily.Wewenttherebyplane.Afterwegotofftheplane,wewenttothebeachtoseethebeautifulsandandswaminthesea.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstotry.IfIhavefreetime,IwillgotoHainannexttime.

26．WheredidMikegoonJuly25

A．ToBeijing.B．ToShanghai.C．ToHainan.D．ToHangzhou.

27．HowwastheweatherinBeijing

A．Fine,butnottoohot.B．Cloudyandraining.

C．Toohot.D．Toocold.

28．WhendidMikegoonatriptoHainan

A．Onoctober20.B．OnSeptember20

C．onJuly25.D．OnOctober2.

29．WhodidMikegotoHainanwith

A．Hisfriends.B．Hisfamily.

C．Hisclassmates.D．Hisauntanduncle.

30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoMike'sdiaries

A．MikewentshoppinginShanghai.

B．MikecouldspeakChineseverywell.

C．MikewenttoseethebeautifulsandinHainan.

D．MikewenttoBeijingbyplane.

【答案】26．B

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．C

【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是迈克的日记。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

26．细节题。根据July25IwenttoShanghai，可知迈克7月25日去上海，故选B。

27．细节题。根据Theweatherwasfine,butnottoohot，可知北京的天气很好，不太热，故选A。

28．细节题。根据October2IwentonatriptoHainan，可知迈克10月2日去海南旅游，故选D。

29．细节题。根据IwentonatriptoHainanwithmyfamily，可知迈克和他的家人一起去海南的，故选B。

30．细节题。根据wewenttothebeachtoseethebeautifulsandandswaminthesea，可知迈克去海南看美丽的沙滩是正确的，故选C。

（2023九上·开学考）阅读理解

Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost,Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.

WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.

Heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn'tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkwhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.

Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachhislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.

Weknowthatweliveinsociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad.Badfriendsmaymakeourlifefail,whilegoodoneshelptomakeourlifesucceed.Forme,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearntalotfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellent.

Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobestrong.

31．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend____.

A．isamanwhoworksonart

B．canchangehislifeslowly

C．caninfluencehisideaaboutlife

D．mustthinkofhimquickly

32．WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Hehasastrongwilltostudy.

B．Heiswarm-hearted.

C．Heisgoodatmaths.

D．Helikesartverymuch.

33．Theunderlinedword"mediocre"mostprobablymeans"____".

A．lowB．notverygood

C．thebestD．verygood

34．Inthefifthparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould____.

A．makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthem

B．havetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad

C．makeourbestfriendssuccessful

D．makelessbadfriends

35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．MyUniversityLifeB．AnUnforgettableFriend

C．HowtoMakeFriendsD．HowtoLearnMathsWell

【答案】31．C

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．B

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述认为一个伟大的朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变他对生活的感觉。在该文中主要介绍了他最难忘的好朋友王滔。他很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。他有坚强的学习意志。擅长数学。从他那里学到了如此多的东西，变得越来越出色。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

31．细节题。根据Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly，可知认为一个伟大的朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变他对生活的感觉。故选C。

32．推断题。根据Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.hewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions和Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy，可知王滔很善良，总是乐于帮助别人，他有坚强的意志，擅长数学，没有提及喜欢艺术，故他喜欢艺术是错误的，故选D。

33．词义猜测。根据并列句Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally慢慢地，我在数学上取得了很大的进步。我终于通过了考试，可知数学不好，故mediocre的意思是不很好，所以选B。

34．细节题。根据Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently，可知我们应该交好朋友并且向他们学习，故选A。

35．主旨题。本文讲述了和朋友王韬的经历，故最佳标题是AnUnforgettableFriend难忘的朋友，所以选B。

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2023九上·开学考）任务型阅读

HowtoBecomeaRadioDJ

DoyouhaveagreatvoiceHaveyoueverthoughtaboutbecomingaradioDJWorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobearadioDJ,thefollowingareusualwaystostart.

Tobeanintern(实习生).Mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.

Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetajobasaDJwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusic.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.

Fillin(临时替代).Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe"fillin"listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.

Latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisnightshift(夜班).Inotherwords,youmaybeonairfrom1amto5am.Butyouwillalsogetmoreexperience.

36．Whatdothemostradiostationworkersstartas

37．CanwegetajobasaDJwithoutanyexperienceaccordingtothepassage

38．Whatisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic

39．WhencanwefillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience

40．UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisearlyshift,isn'tit

【答案】36．Anintern.

37．No,wecan't.

38．ToworkasaDJforevents.

39．WhenthemainDJgetssick.

40．No,itisn't

【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何成为一名广播站流行音乐主持人。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

36．根据mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern，可知大部分广播站工作人员都是从担任实习生开始。故填Anintern。

37．根据WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience，可知当一名DJ需要经验，可知是否定回答，故填No,wecan't。

38．根据Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic可知，学会与人相处而且播放音乐的最好方法是在一些活动中如婚礼、聚会等特别的场合担任DJ。故填ToworkasaDJforevents。

39．根据SoifthemainDJgetssick，youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience，可知在主播生病了的时候作为替补的你可以得到锻炼的机会，所以答案是WhenthemainDJgetssick。

40．根据UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisthelateshift(晚班)可知第一份担任DJ的工作通常是晚班，所以是否定回答，故填No,itisn't。

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41．（2023九上·开学考）Playingtennisisoneofmy(业余爱好).

【答案】hobbies

【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：打网球是我的爱好之一。业余爱好，hobby，可数名词单数，oneof修饰名词复数，hobbies是复数形式，故填hobbies。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记oneof修饰名词复数，hobbies的用法。

42．（2023九上·开学考）Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawthe(古代的)townwithtallwallsaroundit.

【答案】ancient

【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，当我看到古镇和高大的城墙。town是名词，其前用形容词作定语，古代的，ancient，是形容词，故填ancient。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记ancient的用法。

43．（2023九上·开学考）Whynotsitdownand(交流）withyourbrother

【答案】communicate

【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不坐下来和你哥哥谈谈呢？and前后一致，故此处用动词原形，交流，communicate，是动词，故填communicate。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记communicate的用法。

44．（2023九上·开学考）Confidenceisanimportant(条件)tosuccess.

【答案】condition

【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：自信是成功的重要条件。不定冠词an修饰名词单数，条件，condition，是名词，故填condition。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记condition的用法。

45．（2023九上·开学考）Heisvery(幽默)andoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

【答案】humorous

【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意：他很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。系动词is后用形容词作表语，幽默的，humorous，是形容词，故填humorous。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记humorous的用法。

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2023九上·开学考）从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话

A.HowmanymodelplaneshaveyougotB.WheredoyouusuallygetyourmodelplanesC.What'syourhobbyD.HowlonghaveyoucollectedthemE.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby

A:Hi,Mike.CanIaskyousomequestions

B:Sure.Whatarethey

A:46．

B:Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.

A:Really47．

B:Sincethreeyearsago.

A:48．

B:Aboutfifty-six.

A:49．

B:It'salittleexpensive.ButIloveit.

A:50．

B:Atthestore.Ifindapart-timejobinarestaurantandmakesomemoney.

A:Thenyoubuythemodelplaneswiththemoney

B:Yes.

【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．B

【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文询问飞机模型的对话。

A.Howmanymodelplaneshaveyougot你有多少模型飞机

B.Wheredoyouusuallygetyourmodelplanes你通常在哪里买飞机模型

C.What'syourhobby你的爱好是什么

D.Howlonghaveyoucollectedthem你收集它们多久了

E.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby你觉得你的爱好怎么样

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

46．根据Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes我的爱好是收集飞机模型，可知应是What'syourhobby你的爱好是什么，故选C。

47．根据Sincethreeyearsago从三年前开始，可知提问段时间，故应是Howlonghaveyoucollectedthem你收集它们多久了，故选D。

48．根据Aboutfifty-six，可知提问数量，故应是Howmanymodelplaneshaveyougot你有多少模型飞机，故选A。

49．根据It'salittleexpensive.ButIloveit有点贵。但我很喜欢，可知应是Whatdoyouthinkofyo