广西壮族自治区河池市环江县中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市环江县中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little参考答案：a略2.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．appeals

D．devotes参考答案：C3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

参考答案：B解析：bill账单（waterbill水费）；expense费用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（thepriceofthebook）；charge要价，收费（admissioncharge入场费）

4.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略6.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A7.Howlongdoyouthinkitwas______hegothomeinsuchbadweather?A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.before参考答案：D略8.-----Oh,look!Thegroundiswet.Mindyoursteps.

-----It_______

A．mustberaining

B．musthaverained

C．rained

D．mayrain参考答案：B9.—Howabouttheresult?

—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：D略10.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

参考答案：D11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended参考答案：C12.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A.keeps

B.kept

C.hadkept

D.willkeep参考答案：B13.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C略14.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEast

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：C15.—Whydidhesayso?

—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.A.whatall

B.thatall

C.allwhat

D.that参考答案：A略16.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?

——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;an

B.a;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.About43yearsago,IspottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildnessprogram.Iwas15andwantedtodosomethingdifferent.Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.Istillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallbeautifulcolor1sonLakeoftheWoods.Asateenager,Ididn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkardlythroughrunningwater.Itwasmyfirstexperienceinaboatandmyarmsbecametiredaftermanyhoursofpaddling.Westoppedforlunchintheboatbyassemblingalltheboatstogether.Ourguidehandedoutchocolate,cheeseanddriedmeat.Atnight,itwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.ThisiswhereIfeltinlovewithnoodles.Itwaswonderfultosharesimplemealsoverthefireandtalkwithnewfriends.Wecleanedupourmessandputupourtentsandsleptontheground.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination.Idevelopedasense

ofaccomplishmentandhadarmmusclesafterthattrip.Therewerenophones,makeup,hairdryers...justusandthebush.Wecamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpersonalitiesandweallhadtoworktogetherasagroup.IlikedtheboattripsomuchthatIjoinedthe“Survival”tripthenextyear.Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.56.Wheredidtheauthorexperiencehisfirstboattripinthewild?(Nomorethan5words)57.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhis/herfirstboattrip?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembling”inparagraph3probablymean?(1word)59.Whatdidtheauthorlearntodofromthecampofthefirstboattrip?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoyouthinkofatripwithoutphones?(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.OnlakeoftheWoods

57.Itwasthebestadventureateenagerwouldhave.

58.Gathering

59.Tostart/startingcampfires,cookmealsandcarrytheheavypack.

60.It’sagreatopportunitytocompletelyenjoyatripwithoutanyonedisturbing,whichshouldbeencouraged.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加荒野项目的经历。作者认为自己的第一次乘船行程是青少年所能拥有的最好的冒险。作者在这次经历中学会了很多，包括在露营时，他们学会了生火和做饭。作者非常享受这次经历。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.Istillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallbeautifulcolor1sonLakeoftheWoods.”可知我第一次荒野乘船经历是在在森林之湖。故答案为“OnlakeoftheWoods”。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asateenager,Ididn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.”可知我认为我的第一次乘船行程是青少年所能拥有的最好的冒险。故答案为“Itwasthebestadventureateenagerwouldhave.”。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“alltheboatstogether”，可知此处是把所有的船都聚集在一起，由此可知“assembling”意为聚集。故答案为“Gathering”。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Atnight,itwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination”可知在第一次乘船经历中露营时，我们学会了生火和做饭。我们学会了把沉重的背包搬到下一个目的地。故答案为“Tostart/startingcampfires,cookmealsandcarrytheheavypack.”。【60题详解】推理判断题。题目问你认为没有手机的旅行怎么样。没有手机的话，我们可以全身心地去享受旅行，不需要担心别人打扰，所以这种旅行方式应该被支持。故答案为“It’sagreatopportunitytocompletelyenjoyatripwithoutanyonedisturbing,whichshouldbeencouraged.”。【点睛】关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，Next，Finally等等。如第4小题，问的是在露营时作者学会了什么，根据关键词“camp”可定位到第四段中的“Atnight,itwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination”，在第一次乘船经历中露营时，我们学会了生火和做饭。我们学会了把沉重的背包搬到下一个目的地。故答案为“Tostart/startingcampfires,cookmealsandcarrytheheavypack.”。三、阅读理解18.NormallywhenIpopintoseemyparents,mymumburstsoutofthehousewithabigsmile.Nottoday."Yourbrother,"shesays,"he'sshoweredtwicethisafternoon.Doesheknowhowmuchitcoststorunthishouse?"Arewelimitingwaternow?Ididn'tthinktherecession(萧条)hadgotthatbad.Mypoorbrotherisaboomerangkid.Like60percentofguysimmediatelyafteruniversity,he'sbackathome.Graduating￡15,000indebtandfacedwithunpaidinternships(实习期)orlowwagesthankstothefloodingofthemarketwithgraduates,alotoftwentysomethingssimplydon'thavethenecessaryincomeorparentalsupporttoliveindependently.Threeyearsaftergettingtheirdegree,mostgraduatesarestillnotearningabovetheaveragesalary.Theyhaveanear50percenttaxburden,thankstostudentloanrepaymentsandcounciltaxontopofincometaxandnationalinsurance.Unlessyouhaveparentswhocanaffordtofinancewhatiseffectivelyasecondhomeforthem,returningtotheparentalnestisoftentheonlyaffordableoption.Theboomerangeffectisbecomingevenmorepronouncedthankstotherecession.Oneinfourofthoselosingtheirjobduringthedownturnisunder25.Only13percentoffinal-yearstudentshavejobs.Homeistheonlyplacemanyaregoing:111,00016-29yearoldsmovedbackhomein2008,fivetimestheaverageofpreviousyears.Boomerangingisbadnews.Itposesseriousproblemsforparents'finances.They'vealreadysupportedtheirchildrenthroughuniversity,toppinguploanswithhandouts,averaging￡12,300intotal,tokeeptwentysomethingsafloat.Nowtheirretirementsavingsarebeingeatenawaybycontinuouslydependentchildren.It’sbadforthereturningkidstoo.Ambitiousyoungpeoplewillbeleftfrustrated,seeingtheiruniversitypeersfrommorewealthybackgroundsexcelonlybecauseparents'moneywastheretosupportthemthroughtheinitialperiodofpovertywages.Thoselivinginruralareasarefurtherdisadvantagedbylackofaccesstocitieswheremostnewjobsarelocated.Halfofallyoungpeoplenowfeeltheywillnotachievetheirgoals.ResearchbythePrince'sTrustrevealsthatone-quarterofall16-25yearoldsareregularlydownordepressed.Anddepressiondoesnothelpself-motivation,theverytraitneededtoseekoutjobopportunities.31.Inparagraph1,themother’scriticizinghersonforshower