山东省滨州市阳信县实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市阳信县实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---IsDavidamanwithgood_________?---Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisanythingbutpolite.A.Methods

B.waysC.manners

D.approaches参考答案：CA项method意为“方法，方式”通常情况下和with搭配，B项“ways”意为方法，途径，通常情况下和of搭配，C项“manner”意为“行为，多指和言行礼仪相关的行为相关。D项”approach意为“方法，途径，接近”通常情况下和to搭配。综合四个选项C选项“manners”最为符合题意，该句话意为“大卫是一个举止优雅的男士么?我并不这么认为，实际上来说，除了举止优雅之外并无它长。2.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake__________placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________

greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;aC.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B3.

sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow D.Exceptthat参考答案：A4.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C5.Thereshouldbemoreeducationtoincreasepublicawareness environmentalprotectionandtodiscouragepeople_____producingtoomuchwaste.A.of;from B.in;into C.about;to D.against;of参考答案：A6.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign参考答案：C句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略8.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchbadweather.

A.take

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：C略9.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：雾霾已经成为我们生活的一大危害，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。第一空填a，这里danger是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件危险的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善环境的力量”。故选D。10.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought参考答案：B11.

isnodoubt

Jackwillbemademonitor.A．It;that

B．There;that

C．It;whether

D．There;whether参考答案：B12.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup参考答案：C提示:句意为:“练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。”buildupone’sstrength“增强某人的力量”。

13.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。preparefor为……而做准备。所以应用现在进行时。故选B。14.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto参考答案：C15.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D16.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.It'sreportedthat150,000bikesarestolenintheUnitedKingdomalone___16___However,youcantakesomestepstopreventyourbikebeingstolen.Spendmoneyongoodlocks.Nolockistotallythiefproof-butthemoreyouspend,thebetteritwillbe.Spendabout20%ofthevalueofyourbikeonlocks.Therearemanydifferenttypes.___17___Alwayslockyourbike-evenifyouareonlyleavingitforaminute.Leaveitinaspublicaplaceaspossible.Lockitwhereyoucanseeit-orwherelotsofotherpeoplecan.Ifyou'rejusthavingabreak,lockitupnearbytowhereyouaresittingdown.Makesureitistiedtoanimmovableobject.___18___Ifyou'relockingittoapost,makesurethepostisatleast4mhigh,sothievescan'tliftitoffthetop___19___Thiswillhelpyougetitback.Youcanregistertheuniqueframenumberofyourbike.Thepolicealsorecommendyoutakeaphotoofyourbikeandrecorditsdetails,likethemodel,colour,andtheframenumber.Mostimportantly,makesuretotag（加标签）yourbikeindifferentplaces.Ifstolen,thethiefwillprobablyremovethetagsheeasilysees.___20___A.Sometimesyou'llnevergetitback.B.Theonetaghemisseswillbehelpful.C.Don'tlockitupinthesameplaceeveryday.D.Somethingsthatlooksolidarenot,socheck.E.Themorekindsyouuse,theharderthebikewillbetosteal.F.Registerit–ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourbikestolenG.Ifithascostyouanamounttopurchase,alwayskeepitindoors参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.D

19.F

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种可以防止自行车被偷的方法。【16题详解】根据上文It'sreportedthat150,000bikesarestolenintheUnitedKingdomalone（据报道，仅在英国就有15万辆自行车被盗。）可推测下文继续对这一情况进行说明：有时候你永远也拿不回来了。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Spendabout20%ofthevalueofyourbikeonlocks.Therearemanydifferenttypes.（把自行车价值的20%花在锁具上。有许多不同的类型。）可知本段强调多使用不同类型的锁具，来防止自行车被偷。其中E选项中kinds对应上文types，表示“你用的种类越多，自行车就越难偷。”代入文章，上下文通顺。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Makesureitistiedtoanimmovableobject.（确保它系在一个固定的物体上。）可推测下文继续对此进行说明：有些东西看起来很坚固，其实不然，所以检查一下。其中D选项中solid对应上文immovableobject。代入文章，语境通顺，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文Youcanregistertheuniqueframenumberofyourbike.（您可以注册您自行车的唯一车架号。）可知本段主要说明给自己的自行车进行注册，其中F选项中ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourbikestolen与下文Thiswillhelpyougetitback.构成完整的语境“如果你不幸自行车被偷了，这会有助于你找回来”。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Ifstolen,thethiefwillprobablyremovethetagsheeasilysees.（如果被偷，小偷可能会把他很容易看到的标签拿掉。）中tag可对应到B选项中onetag，且表示“他漏掉的一个标签将会很有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。如第四小题，根据下文Youcanregistertheuniqueframenumberofyourbike.（您可以注册您自行车的唯一车架号。）可知本段主要说明给自己的自行车进行注册，其中F选项中ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourbikestolen与下文Thiswillhelpyougetitback.构成完整的语境“如果你不幸的自行车被偷了，这会有助于你找回来”。故选E。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是几本新书的简要介绍：

A.

LondonAliveThisauthorofmanyfamousnovelshasnowturnedtowritingshortstorieswithgreatsuccess.ThestoriestellofLondoners’dailylivesandhappenineighteendifferentplaces—forexample,onestorytakesplaceatatableinacafe,anotherinthebackofataxiandanotherinahospital.

B.

TheLastJourneyJohnReynold’sfinaltriptotheAfricanCongotwoyearsagounfortunatelyendedinhisdeath.ForthefirsttimesincethenwehearaboutwherehewentandwhathappenedtohimfromjournalistTimHolden,whohasfollowedReynold’sroute.

C.

TheMissingPhotographAnotherstoryaboutthewell-knownpoliceman,InspectorManning.ItiswritteninthesamesimplebutsuccessfulwayastheotherManningstories—IfounditabitdisappointingasIguessedwhothecriminalwashalfwaythrough!

D.

GoneWestAseriouslookatoneoftheleast-knownregionsoftheUnitedStates.Theauthordescribestheemptyvillageswhichthousandsleftwhentheywerepersuadedbytherailwaycompaniestogowestinsearchofnewlives.Theauthormanagestoprovidemanyinterestingdetailsabouttheirhistory.

E.

TheLetterThemurderofatelevisionstarappearstobetheworkofthieveswhoarequicklycaught.Buttheyescapefromprisonandayounglawyersayssheknowswhotherealcriminalsare.Writtenwithintelligence,thisstoryissofast-movingthatitdemandsthereader’scompleteattention.

F.

FreeatLastMatthewHunt,whospenthalfhislifeinjailforacrimehedidnotdo,haswrittenthemovingstoryofhislengthyfighttobesetfree.Nowoutofprison,hehastakentheadviceofajudgeto