广东省东莞市桥头中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市桥头中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper参考答案：B2.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymother.A.havetaken

B.amtakingC.take

D.willhavetaken参考答案：B3.

Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till参考答案：C4.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。inpower意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。5.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。6.Hestoodstillinfrontoftheshopwindow______hewerethinkingsomething.A.asthoughBeventhoughC.aslongasD.although

参考答案：A略23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略10.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C略9.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.

A．ofwhichcover

B．thecoverofwhich

C．whosecovers

D．itscover参考答案：B略10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings参考答案：DCAA11.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

参考答案：D略12.----Sorrywe’relate.We____thewrongturning.----That’sallright.Comein,please.A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：B句意：—抱歉我们迟到了。我们转错了弯。—没关系，请进吧。根据句意可知此处介绍过去发生的一个动作，所以应用一般过去时。13.．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat

参考答案：A略14.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C15.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A16.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B略17.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B18.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B略19.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_______Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

41

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

42

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

43

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

53

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

54

,evenafewmiles

55

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。

Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem．Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutof

31

ways；thattheyaretooseriousandtoo

32

withtheirchildren；thatThey

33

givetheirchildrenfreespace．

Itistruethatparentsoftenfind

34

difficulttowintheirchildren’s

35

andtheytendtoforget

36

theythemselvesfeltwhenyoung．

Forexample，youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuch

37

．Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave

38

andtheycan

39

anydifficultsituation．Olderpeople

40

moreeasily．Mostofthemplanthings

41

，atleastinthebackoftheirminds，anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething

42

．

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir

43

inclothes，inentertainment(娱乐)andinmusic．Buttheydonotmeanto

44

anytrouble；itisjustbecausetheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld，intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen

45

.31．A．clever

B．silly

C．old

D．modem32．A．correct

B．strict

C．kind

D．slow33．A．seldom

B．usually

C．finally

D．frequently34．A．it

B．which

C．this

D．that35．A．wish

B．trust

C．concern

D．attitude36．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．whether37．A．using

B．thinking

C．idea

D．help38．A．gotup

B．lookedup

C．grownup

D．comeup39．A．hold

B．reach

C．face

D．use40．A．worry

B．sleep

C．1ive

D．die41．A．soon

B．ahead

C．before

D．after42．A．different

B．interesting

C．unexpected

D．special43．A．habits

B．problems

C．care

D．choice44．A．prefer

B．buy

C．take

D．cause45．A．remembered

B．judged

C．accepted

D．found参考答案：31-35DBAAB

36-40ABCCA

41-45BCDDC三、阅读理解22.Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay“I’mjustahousewife”.Idon’tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.Isitreallyacrimetobeahousewife?Isitreallyembarrassing(令人尴尬的)whenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?Isincometheonlymarkofbeingproudofwhatyouaredoingandhowyouarespendingyourlife?Howcouldyoube“youarejustahousewife”whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?Isn’titsurprisingthatevenifyourdaystartsbeforeeveryoneandendsaftereveryone,youstilldon’tfeelthatyouhaveaccomplished（实现）anything?Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,shellingouteveryresponsibilityofthehouse,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,entertainingfamilyandfriends,maintainingapleasantenvironmentathome,rememberingthingsthatothershaveforgotten,lookingaftereachandeveryrequirementofthefamilymembers,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandconsultant,nurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don’tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.Yougettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer—theloveandaffection(挚爱)ofyourfamily,theirtrustinyou,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it’stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes“Iamahousewife”.Kickthat“just”out.32.Whatisthehousewives’feelingwhentheysay“I’mjustahousewife”intheauthor’sopinion?A.Nervous.

B.Comfortable.

C.Regretful.

D.Satisfied.33.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruevalueofthehousewivesliesinthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theharmonyoftheirfamily B.familymembers’trustinthemC.thestableincomeoftheirfamily D.theloveandaffectionoftheirfamily34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisehousewivestodowhentheyintroducethemselves?A.Takecarenottomakeamistake. B.Pickupself-confidenceandpride.C.Trytomakeothersunderstandtheirlife. D.Understandtheimportanceoftheirjobs.35.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Byofferingsomequestions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.参考答案：32.C33.C34.B35.B23.Planningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneed