山东省滨州市尚集中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市尚集中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–

didPrinceWilliam'sweddinglast?–Itlastedforabout5hours.A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

参考答案：B略2.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C考查固定表达。convenient不能用人作主语，常表达为whenitisconvenientfor/toyou（在你方便的时候）；atyourconvenience是固定短语，意为“在你方便的时候”。故选C。3.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.Thatwas________hehadtotakehisbrothertohospital.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because参考答案：D根据句意：他昨天没有来参加会议。那是因为他不得不带弟弟去医院。根据句意可知用because引导表语从句，故答案为D。4.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities参考答案：D句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。equipment是不可数名词，不应用复数形式；machine机器；instrument仪器；facility设施(常用复数)5.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen参考答案：D6.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B7.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C8.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D9.Itwasoverthecity________UFOappearedagain.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：A[考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。该题强调地点状语overthecity。]10.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish参考答案：B11.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C12.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：C13.-----Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.-----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C14.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：D15.Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C16.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?

ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.1.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.

_______26_______Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.2.Buygreen.____27____Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit’sworthittomakeagreencampus.3.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系统).

_______28_______Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.4.

____29____Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.5.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.

______30______Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A.Carryawaterbottle.B.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!C.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.D.Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E.Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.F.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.参考答案：26.F

27.C

28.E

29.A

30.B本文是一篇说明文，大学生可以做很多让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方，文章建议大学生节约纸张、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。【26题详解】横线前一句“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.”告诉我们每学期大学生要使用很多纸张，划线句是对大学生用纸的介绍。F项“Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。【27题详解】本段的标题是“Buygreen”，它建议人们购买绿色产品。本句内容必须是有绿色环保商品相关的内容，C项“Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.”与本段的中心思想一致，所以选择C项。【28题详解】横线后一句“Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.”告诉我们步行和骑自行车会让校园更加环保，建议大学生更多步行。E项“Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.”与后句一致，所以选择E项。【29题详解】横线后一句“Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾废料。A项“Carryawaterbottle”与本段中心思想一致，所以选择A项。【30题详解】本段的标题及第一句“Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.

”建议人们购买二手服装，并说明了旧衣服能够省钱并且环保。B项“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!”与中心思想及前句相符。故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.HowardDillisagiantamonggiantpumpkin(南瓜)growers.Hegrewworldchampionpumpkinsforfouryearsrunning，from1979to1982,andmissedwinningthefifthyearbyonly5pounds.Today,hisDillAtlanticGiantseedsaresoldworldwidetomorethan50seedcompanies.ThepumpkinsgrownfromhisDillAtlanticGiantseedscommonlyweighinatover1,000pounds.“Idon’thaveanytrainingingenetics(遗传学);itwasalltrialanderror,”Dillsays.Hegothisloveofpumpkinsfromhisfatherandhasenjoyedgrowingthemforyears.Dillstillgrowsgiantpumpkins,butnotforcompetition.Inthefall,visitorscometoenjoythepumpkinsonhis90-acrefarminNovaScotia,Canada.HeplantstenacresofpumpkinsforHalloweenandtwoacresofgiantpumpkins.Oneofgiantpumpkinswasrecentlybakedinto442pumpkinpiesandsoldat$5eachforcharity.Ityouwanttotrygrowingagiantpumpkin,Dillrecommendsstartingwithasoiltestandthenaddingfertilizer(农药)asneeded.Plantthegiantpumpkinseed.Agiantpumpkincangain15to20poundsaday,socarefulwatering—everydayortwo—isnecessary.Youshouldwaitabout130daysuntilthepumpkinmaturesandthenyoucanharvestit.Dill’sfavoritepumpkinsettheGuinnessBookrecordin1981.Itweighted493.5pounds.“I’vegrownthemlargersince,butthatonemeantalot,”heremembers.“Ineverwouldhaveimaginedtenyearsagothattherewouldbea1,000-pounder,buttherearemanyofthemnow,”saysDill.The2006worldrecordholderisLarryCheckonofPennsylvania.Hegrewa1,469pounder.Dillsays,“Theseworldchampionsaregrownfrommyseeds,soIfeellikeawinnerrightalongwiththem.”65.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworldchampionpumpkin