江苏省盐城市建湖外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A2.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they参考答案：A3.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C4.Willyoupleasealsostateyourearliestdeliverydate,yourtermsofpayment,anddiscountsforregular_______?A.supplies

B.sales

C.purchases

D.accounts参考答案：C5._____,therewassomethingmissing.A.Happyasshewas

B.AsshewashappyC.Happyaswasshe

D.Ashappyshewas参考答案：A6.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C7.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：A8.Inourclassthereare46students,

______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C9.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis参考答案：C10.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the参考答案：B略11.Thehigh–speedtrainhadnowmade____possibleforustogotoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinfivehoursA.it

B.one

C.them

D.that参考答案：A12.30．Therearemanybusinessexamples

teamsneedtoworktogethertoachievetheirgoals.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．where参考答案：D13.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated参考答案：B14.Ifhe______thathe______toworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.

A.hadinsisted;besent

B.insisted;shouldbesent

C.insisted;hadbeensent

D.hadinsisted;wassent参考答案：A15.Healwaysholdsapositiveattitude_________anything.A.with

Bto

C.for

D.on参考答案：B16.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B.17.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．aresending

C．willbesent

D．aresent参考答案：C18.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B19.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

36

bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill"Handswere

37

.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皱）the

38

.Hethenaskedtheaudience,"

39

stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent

40

intheair.ks5u"What

41

Idothis"Heasked,andhe

42

itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

43

itup.Nowthebillwas

44

andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall

45

agoodlesson.Nomatter

46

Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits

47

.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

48

,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes

49

wrongdecisions,orwemay

50

withsomethingwedonot

51

.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare

52

.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot

53

whatwedoorwhomweknow,butwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

54

,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe

55

oflife.”

36.A.20dollar

B.20dollars

C.20-dollars

D.20-dollar.37.A.risen

B.put

C.raised

D.held38.A.bill

B.ground

C.money

D.finger

39.A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.You40.A.up

B.down

C.above

D.below41.A.should

B.can

C.if

D.whether42.A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put43.A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked44.A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty

45.A.gave

B.learned

C.have

D.take46.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why47.A.value

B.price

C.effect

Dpart.48.A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives49.A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take50.A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get51.A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect52.A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless53.A.from

B.in

C.about

D.at54.A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.image55.A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story参考答案：36-40DCACA

41-45CBDDB

46-50CADBA

51-55DABCB略21.Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn’tthinkthey’dtakeayoungwriterlikeme___16___.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto___17___withherandKaren,andaskedifthey’dbe___18___tomeetwithme.Ididn’tevenexpecta(an)___19___tomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)___20___replyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe___21___upfrommycomputerchair:“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto___22___youandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor___23___thefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal___24___laughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.___25___,KirstenandKaren___26___theideaIsharedwiththem.Their___27___inmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI’llneverforget;it’swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood___28___too,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our___29___isstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI___30___anovel.Actually,shegavemethis___31___whilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our___32___wouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp___33___themontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughhowgladIwasthatIsentthat___34___yearsago.Ifyoutoohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply___35___outandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.16.A.proudly B.seriously C.surprisingly D.kindly17.A.share B.work C.experiment D.compare18.A.ready B.hesitant C.willing D.satisfied19.A.introduction B.comment C.suggestion D.response20.A.accurate B.reliable C.convincing D.warm21.A.jump B.throw C.turn D.look22.A.call B.visit C.meet D.teach23.A.training B.fun C.business D.dinner24.A.replacedby B.filledwith C.involvedin D.basedon25.A.Amazingly B.Certainly C.Ridiculously D.Naturally26.A.criticized B.doubted C.understood D.loved27.A.improvement B.practice C.belief D.pride28.A.actress B.writer C.director D.judge29.A.friendship B.confidence C.difficulty D.pressure30.A.write B.read C.buy D.lend31.A.present B.chance C.advice D.task32.A.books B.friends C.goods D.photos33.A.remind B.comfort C.challenge D.guide34.A.question B.paper C.email D.novel35.A.watch B.reach C.drop D.stretch参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的:柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。【16题详解】考查副词。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously严重地，认真地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.kindly友好地。我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词。A.share分享；B.work工作；C.experiment

尝试；D.compare比较。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词。A.ready有准备的；B.hesitant犹豫不定的；C.willing愿意的；D.satisfied感到满意的。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词。A.introduction介绍；B.comment评论；C.suggestion

建议；D.response响应。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。A.accurate精确的；B.reliable可靠的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.warm温暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词。A.jump跳跃；B.throw扔掉；C.turn转动；D.look看。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.call呼叫，拜访；

B.visit访问；C.meet遇见；D.teach教授。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.training训练；B.fun乐趣，玩笑；C.business

商业，生意；D.dinner晚餐。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词组。A.replacedby被取代；B.filledwith被填满；C.involvedin涉及；D.basedon以------为基础。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。25题详解】考查副词。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Certainly当然；C.Ridiculously可笑地；D.Naturally自然地。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.criticized批评；B.doubted怀疑；C.understood明白，理解；D.loved爱。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.improvement

提高，改善；B.practice实践，练习；C.belief信仰；D.pride自豪。在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.actress女演员；B.writer作家；C.director导演；D.judge法官，裁判员。这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.friendship友谊；B.confidence自信；C.difficulty困难；D.pressure压力。更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.write写；B.read

阅读；C.buy买；

D.lend借出。事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。31题详解】考查名词。A.present礼物；B.chance机会；C.advice

建议；D.task任务。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.books书；B.friends朋友；C.goods商品；D.photos照片。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.remind提醒；B.comfort使舒适；C.challenge挑战；D.guide向导。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.question问题；B.paper纸；C.email电子邮件；D.novel小说。当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.watch观看；B.reach到达；C.drop使落下；D.stretch伸展。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。三、阅读理解22.

ChildLife1–yearsubscription:MYM25.95CoverPrice:MYM28.00Frequency:8timesayearPublisher:Children’sBetterHealthInstituteISSN:0009–3971ChildLifemagazinehasbeenentertainingyoungpeopleformorethan80years．Today’skidsages9to11willenjoyawonderfulmixofclassicchildren’sstoriesfromthemagazine’sincrediblelibraryofaward–winningliterature．They’llalsofindgames,puzzles,activities,acomputercolumn,andotherfunstuff．Containsstories,articles,andactivitiesforchildrenages9-11Children’sDigest1–yearsubscription:MYM21.75CoverPrice:MYM28.00Frequency:8timesayearPublisher:Children’sBetterHealthInstituteISSN:0272–7145Children’sDigestiswrittentoentertainandinformpreteens．Eachissueincludesreviewsoffunactivitiesandpuzzlesthatteachreadersaboutscience,health,fitness,andsafety．Offerspreteenchildrenarticles,stories,puzzles,andrecipesreflectingahealthylifestyle.Child1–yearsubscription:MYM12.00CoverPrice:MYM42.00Frequency:10timesayearPublisher:Gruner+JahrU.S.APublishingISSN:0894–7988Childprovidesparentsofchildren12andyoungerwiththenewestthinking,information,andadvicetheyneedtothrive（茁壮成长）inanever-changingworld．Inatypicalissue,readerswillfindfeaturearticlesonchilddevelopment,behavior,health,nutrition,andoffersinformationonchildrearing（抚养）andincludesarticlesonchilddevelopment,behavior,health,nutrition,fitnessandeducation．Coversnewproductsandservicesforchildrenandtheirparents,aswellastravel,fashion,foodandbeautytopics.AmericanBaby1–yearsubscription:MYM13.97CoverPrice:MYM23.00Frequency:12timesayearPublisher:MeredithCorp.ISSN:0044–7544AmericanBabyisthecompleteguidetonewparenthood,coveringeverythingexpectantandnewparentsneedtoknowaboutpregnancyandbabycare．Eachmonthlyissueisfocusedonprenatal（怀孕期的）health,baby’sgrowthanddevelopment,familyhealthandmedicalissues,lifestylechanges,mom’sbeautyneeds,relationships,andfamilyfinances．Withauthoritativeadvicefromleadingdoctors,psychologists,andexpertsinthefield,AmericanBabysharesexperiences,wisdom,andinformationwiththenewfamilyandadvisesandsupportsexpectantandnewparents,providingthemwiththeinformationtheyneedmost.69．Thepurposeofthepassageismainly___________.

A．toattractreaderstobuythemagazines

B．tointroducefourmagazinestoreaders

C．tocomparefourkindsofmagazines

D．toprovidemorepracticalparentingtips70．Whichmagazinecomesouteverymonth?

A．ChildLife

B．Children’sDigest

C．Child

D．AmericanBaby71．Ifyousubscribe（订阅）thefourmagazinesforoneyearnow,howmuchcanyousave?

A．MYM121

B．MYM73.67

C．MYM47.33

D．MYM47.772．Accordingtothepassage,AmericanBaby______.

A．includesreviewsofthelatestandbesthealthandfitnesslooks

B．containschildren’sstoriesfromaward–winningliterature

C．preparesnewparentsforpregnancyandbabycare

D．enablesparentstocommunicatewithleadingexperts参考答案：69-72ADCC23.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwill

immediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.5.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_________.A.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.havetheinstincttohelpothersD.trustadultswiththeirha