河南省信阳市陕县第一高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市陕县第一高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意为“意味着……”。3.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A．Play

B．HavingplayedC．Playing

D．Beingplayed参考答案：C句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。4.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D5.—Thankyouforyourimmediatehelp.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Nevermind

C.That’snothing

D.Notatall参考答案：D6.参考答案：A句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。sothat用来引导目的状语从句。7.Theworldhasbeenshakenbyahugefinancialcrisissince2007;thankstoeachcountry’spowerfulpolicies,theinternationaltradeisimproving_________daybyday.A.inshort

B.inall

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略8.Theywent______theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A.aboard B.board C.aboardon D.boardon参考答案：A9.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left参考答案：D10.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that参考答案：D11.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。14.----whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?----__________youhaddone.

A.Itwasbecause

B.ItwasthatC.Itwasbecausewhat

D.Becauseofwhat参考答案：C略13.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfume(香味)atnight.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway参考答案：C15.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B16.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome参考答案：C17.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B18.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C19.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo参考答案：A[bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用动词原形。]二、完型填空20.Everyoneneedswaterandadiet

16

healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould

17

somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.

Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods

18

changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent

19

ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore

20

wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.

Evenwhenyouare

21

,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis

22

up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On

23

Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas

24

as650caloriesanhour.

TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.

Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

25

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany

26

countriesintheworld.Thatis

27

lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.

PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat

28

healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake

29

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

30

veryeasily.Inorderto

31

withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,

32

arecalled

33

foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid

34__fatand

35

itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.

16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill参考答案：16-20BCABA

21-25

DCCAC

26-30BADDB

31-35ACDBB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthe

21

timeinourlivesthatshewouldbegoneforanylengthof

22

.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad

23

it.

Laterinbed,I

24

thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostaybehindto

25

thecowsfromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto

26_

college.

ThetruckwasslowandIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogetto

27

toosoon.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle

28_.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand

29

ofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican’tsayyoudon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon’tknowwhatisgoingto

30_,butIthinkthingswillworkout.Whenyougetajob,besuretobe

31

andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe

32

inthebigtownandIwouldbemissingthelifeofthefamily.

ThenmyfatherbroughtouttheBiblethathehad

33

sooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImusttakeit.Hejustsaid，“Thiscanhelpyou

34

youwillletit.”

WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBiblebacktomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto35

it.

Now,toolate,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso

36

togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.Icouldgiveher

37_.Myfathercouldgiveme

38

aBible.ButIdon’treallybelievenowthatIgaveherhalfas

39

asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningIdidupthebookandsentittoher.Iwrotea

40_.“Thiscanhelpyou,”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”21．A．first

B．last

C．very

D．happiest22．A．while

B．time

C．place

D．journey23．A．understood

B．stood

C．thought

D．tried24．A．remembered

B．called

C．thoughtof

D．wentthrough25．A．let

B．raise

C．keep

D．feed26．A．takepartin

B．goawayto

C．beginwith

D．continuewith27．A．mydaughter’scollege

B．myhomeC．thecity

D．thefarm28．A．speech

B．living

C．promise

D．progress29．A．some

B．one

C．none

D．all30．A．happen

B．end

C．takein

D．breakout31．A．lively

B．hard

C．reasonable

D．honest32．A．happy

B．alone

C．sure

D．lost33．A．bought

B．read

C．loved

D．given34．A．if

B．unless

C．which

D．though35．A．keep

B．return

C．post

D．sell36．A．popular

B．strange

C．ready

D．nice37．A．something

B．everything

C．abook

D．aBible38．A．only

B．really

C．surely

D．very39．A．much

B．many

C．far

D．good40．A．composition

B．speech

C．word

D．note参考答案：21-25ABBCC

26-30BCACA

31-35DBBAA

36-40DBAAD三、阅读理解22.Nervoussuspects（嫌疑犯）lockedupinBritain’snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolor1onthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime（招供）,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.

GwentPolicehavestoppedusingcolor1ssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell（牢房）andhaveusedcolor1psychologytodecoratethem.

YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）.Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolor1.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolor1islikelytoencouragetruthfulness.

Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“livescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner’sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.

Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolor1.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolor1swillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.

Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolor1wronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.

IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolor1,saidthatcolor1wasan“energyforce”.Shesaid,“Bluedoesenhance(improve)communicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”

Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.Mrs.Collinspraisedthedesignersforusingcolor1sinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolor1tocalmdownandpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.66.

Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight__________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimesC.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolor1s67.Whichofthefollowingcolor1sshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pink.

B.Yellow.

C.Blue.

D.Red.68.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?

A.Scanningequipment.

B.Royalbluelines.

C.Glassdoors.

D.Yellowframes.69.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.

A.therelationshipbetweencolor1sandpsychology

B.acomparisonsofdifferentfunctionsofcolor1s

C.theuseofcolor1sincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology

D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthechangeofthecolor1inprison?

A.Against.

B.Favorable.

C.Passive.

D.Excited参考答案：66-70BDACB略23.TheWizardingWorld(魔法世界)ofHarryPotterthemeparkwillopeninFloridain2009,andwillprovideattractionsandridesbasedonplacesfromtheHarryPotterbooks.Thenovels’authorJKRowlinghasalreadygivenherblessingtotheproject.Shesaid,“TheplansI’veseenlookunbelievablyexciting,andIdon’tthinkfansofthebooksorfilmswillbedisappointed.”StuartCraig,themaninchargeofthedesignofthepark,isanOscar-winningproductiondesignerwhoworkedontheHarryPotterfilmssoitshouldbefaithful(忠实的)toJKRowling’svision.StuartCraigsaid,“Ourprimarygoalistomakesurethisexperienceisanauthenticextension(原著的延伸)ofHarryPotter’sworldasitisportrayedinthebooksandfilms.”VisitorstotheparkwillbeabletoexploresomeoftheirfavouriteplacesfromthebooksuchasthevillageofHogsmeade,