2022-2023学年河北省唐山市林南仓中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市林南仓中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A2.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.A.won’tgo,saw

B.won’tgo,willseeC.won’tgo,hasseen

D.didn’tgo,sees参考答案：C3.____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.It

D.That参考答案：A略4.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back参考答案：b略5.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak参考答案：B6.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?Awasasked

Bwillask

Chaveasked

Dhavebeenasked参考答案：D7.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou_______havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.

A.should

B.shall

C.would

D.may参考答案：B略8.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.Itisadevelopedcountry.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.from参考答案：C9.Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do

C.todo D.tobedone参考答案：D10.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C11.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B12.--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?--________?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A解析：本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。Whatfor为什么呢？Howcome为何会…?Whatisit那是什么？Howisit它怎么了？13.Hermother_________havingreadtheletterwhenMaryfoundtheenvelopeopen.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认读过那封信。A.thought认为；

B.considered考虑；C.admitted承认；D.advised建议，根据题意，故选C。14.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how参考答案：B15.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：D16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略26.Thoughtheflooddidgreat______tothecrops,farmersstillwonagoodharvest.A.hurt

B.ruin

C.damage

D.injury参考答案：C略18.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：老师要求教室立即被打扫干净。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一个宾语从句，command之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“教室”和“打扫”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。二、短语wouldrather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？19.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___41___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___42___.Soon,therewasa___43___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___44___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___45___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I_____46_____“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___47___myshoutsforhelp.I___48___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___49___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___50___.Imanagedto____51____thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___52___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___53___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___54___asthefirewasgoingto___55___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas___56___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___57___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___58___it.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___59___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(奖章)thathehad___60___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom42.A.chair

B.table

C.bed

D.sofa43.A.big

B.hot

C.special

D.burning44.A.Afterawhile

B.Allthetime

C.Onceinawhile

D.Atonce45.A.examine

B.search

C.listen

D.smell46.A.said

B.shouted

C.received

D.smiled47.A.hear

B.listento

C.ask

D.turnto48.A.walked

B.rushed

C.jumped

D.stepped49.A.calledin

B.calledup

C.calledout

D.calledfor50.A.answer

B.light

C.sound

D.fire51.A.takeout

B.takeup

C.breakdown

D.breakinto52.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so53.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly54.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.attimes55.A.run

B.spread

C.flow

D.return56.A.glad

B.sad

C.sick

D.angry57.A.children

B.parents

C.life

D.pets58.A.expect

B.want

C.accept

D.get59.A.ordered

B.begged

C.advised

D.invited60.A.mainly

B.particularly

C.specially

D.naturally参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到火。后来发现着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。【41题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.sittingroom起居室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室；根据第5空后Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故C项正确。【42题详解】考查上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙发；根据第4空后Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairs我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big巨大的；B.hot炎热的；C.special特别的；D.burning燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Afterawhile过一会；B.Allthetime一直，总是；C.Onceinawhile偶尔；D.Atonce立刻，马上；我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.search寻找，搜寻；C.listen听；D.smell闻，闻起来；我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.said说话；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.smiled微笑；根据37空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hear听见（听的结果）B.listento听（听的动作）；C.ask询问；D.turnto求助；但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.jumped跳跃；D.stepped踏步；本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.calledin召集；B.calledup打电话；C.calledout呼喊，喊出；D.calledfor要求，需要；我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.answer回答；B.light灯光；C.sound声音；D.fire大火；根据第6空前Whenmyneighborcameback可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故A正确。【51题详解】考查短语辨析。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.takeup占据，从事于，开始做；C.breakdown机器抛锚，身体垮掉；D.breakinto闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和，同，也，并；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so于是；根据后的itwasnouse可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故A项正确。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。A.intime及时；B.ontime准时；C.atatime一次，每次；D.attimes时而不时，有时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的。故A正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.run经营，奔跑；B.spread传播，蔓延；C.flow流动；D.return返回，归还；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.sad难过的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生气的；邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。A.children儿童；B.parents父母亲；C.life生活；D.pets宠物；根据

空后rescuedacatandarabbit可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expect期待；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.get得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD三项不符合上下文的句意。故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged祈求；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故D项正确。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.particularly尤其，特别；C.specially专门地；D.naturally自然地；邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。故C项正确。21.TheotherdayIwashavinglunchwithsomefriends.Inoticedayoungmanstrugglingtogethisdrink.AsIgotclosetohimInoticed36.Hewasblind.Isawthathehadnot37gottenhisdrinksoIwentoverand38tohelp.ThenItookhimbythehandandledhimtothe39.Iaskedhimifheneededanythingelseandhesaidhewasfine,soI40.Twohourslater,Iwas41formycarandtherainstartedpouringdown,andthenIsawtheyoungblindman.Hewastryingto42thestreetandusinghissticktomakesurethatnothingwasinhisway.Hepressedthebutton43thelightwouldturnredandallowforawalking44.Hewashesitant(犹豫不决的)aboutcrossingthestreetandjust45there.Iwentuptohimandsaid,“Hi!”Hesmiledandsaid,“Hey!Youaretheyoungladywhohelpedmeatthe46.”Ismiledandsaid,“Yes.”ThenItookthe47man’shandandledhimacrossthestreet.Iaskedhimhowhenormally48.Hesaidhedoesfinebuthenevercrossesthestreet49intherainbecausehecannever50ifacariscomingsincehecan’thearsowelloverthesoundofthe51.IaskedhimhowheknewIwasthe52personfromtherestaurant.Hesaidthatherememberedmyenergyandhecould53itjustlikebefore!Ismiledaswe54introductionsforthefirsttime.Wemadeittotheothersideofthestreetandhetoldmehewas55nowandcouldmaketherestofthewayonhisown.So,wesaidgood-byeandwentourseparateways.36.A.why B.how C.where D.who37.A.also B.already C.ever D.yet38.A.pretended B.offered C.refused D.stopped39.A.room B.kitchen C.street D.table40.A.stayed B.continued C.left D.followed41.A.struggling B.heading C.fighting D.praying42.A.cross B.find C.clean D.avoid43.A.as B.but C.though D.so44.A.mark B.signal C.warn D.sign45.A.watched B.smiled C.nodded D.stood46.A.school B.house C.restaurant D.centre47.A.disabled B.sick

C.funny D.injured

48.A.looksup B.goesahead C.getsaround D.bringsup

49.A.slowly B.alone C.immediately D.finally

50.A.ask B.prove C.explain D.tell

51.A.machine B.car C.rain

D.thunder

52.A.usual B.same C.strange D.common

53.A.use B.imagine C.touch D.feel

54.A.exchanged

B.remembered C.understood D.accepted

55.A.happy B.tired C.safe D.busy 参考答案：36-40ADBDC

41-45BADBD46-50CACBD

51-55CBDAC三、阅读理解22.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.61.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.choosefoodinsimilarways

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.eatentirelydifferentfood

D.dependononesenseinchoosingfood62.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thefox.B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thewhitebutterfly.63.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.thefoodcolor1changes

B.theseasonchangesC.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells64.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

D.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood参考答案：ADBC23.Whatisanaccent(口音)?Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear''lake''soundingcloseto''like'',andinIrelandyoumighthear''this''soundingcloseto''diss''.Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice(偏见)-anunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople'saccents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshasledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,IstillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob,MemberofParliament(议会),rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,''IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.''Andsomepeoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined(文雅的)whentalkingtopeopleoutsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18-year-oldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh(上等人的),thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillberecognized.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaccentprejudice?A.Itisreasonable. B.Itshouldbebanned(禁止).C.Itishardtoavoid. D.Itcausesserioussocialissues.9.WhydidJacobfailintheelection?A.Whathesaidwasunwise.B.Hespokewithanaccen