广西壮族自治区桂林市第十一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市第十一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

physics,helikesmathsbetter.

A.Likes

B.Thoughmuchhelikes

C.Muchashelikes

D.Muchalthoughhelikes参考答案：C2.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)参考答案：B略3.Though inabigcity，the college studentwas more interestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.set参考答案：A4.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,fatherandI

getupearlyandgofishing．A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should参考答案：B5.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother参考答案：A

6.Parentsshouldbe______inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略7.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm，____wasabouttheAnti﹣Japanesewar．（）A．which B．when C．that D．where参考答案：A去年夏天，我们看了一部很好的电影，就是那部关于抗日战争的电影．根据句意以及空白处前面的逗号可知，该句是非限定性的定语从句．先行词averygoodfilm表示物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应选表示物而且可以作主语的关系代词；B．D．是关系副词；C．that不能用于非限定性的定语从句中；故选A本题考查了关系代词在非限定性定语从句中的用法．做此类题时，首先应判断出该句是非限定性定语从句，此处不能用关系代词that；然后根据先行词所表示的意义以及在从句中所作的成分，选择相应的关系代词（由于关系代词代表先行词引导定语从句，所以它在所指意义以及所作成分上应与先行词一致）．8.You’dbetterputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothechildren.

A.sensitive

B.acceptable

C.accessible

D.valuable

参考答案：C9.Thebookis

butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating．

A．anything

Bnothing

C．something

D．none参考答案：A略10.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

11.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略12.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_____away____Ithinkisthebest.A.

in;/

B.

/;inwhich

C.

by;inthat

D.

in;which参考答案：D13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A略14.—LittleTombrokeawindowinourclass.

—Iwouldratherhe

that.A.hasn’tdone

B.didn’tdo

C.hadn’tdone

D.notdo参考答案：C15.----Didhecomebackearlylastnight?----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Asyouknow,scienceplays___61___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___62___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___63___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___64___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___65___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___66___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___67___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___68___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___69___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___70___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.参考答案：61.a

62.with

63.where

64.covering

65.suitable

66.iscalled

67.constantly

68.findings

69.posted

70.is本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科站。【61题详解】考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。【62题详解】考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keepupwith赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。【63题详解】考查定语从句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语Thissite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。【65题详解】考查固定结构。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。【66题详解】考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填iscalled。【67题详解】考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。【68题详解】考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。【69题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。三、阅读理解18.Beesareunimaginablyterritorial(有地盘意识的),fightingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewithpainfulstings(螫刺).Butkillerbeesareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilinthe1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhadspreadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassiveattackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.MarioPalma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,wantedtounderstandthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsomekillerbeesandcollectedthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbeesthatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkillerbeebrainshavetwoproteinsthat—intheaggressivebees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called“neuropeptide(神经肽)”,theyreportedthisweekintheJournalofProteomeResearch.Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins.“Wewereastonishedwhenweidentifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds,”Palmasaid.Killerbeesthatremainedinthecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesintoyoung,lessaggressivebees,they“becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals”.Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionof

energy

andalarmchemicals.Theycouldalsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack.“Thereisafinebiochemicalregulationinthekillerbeebrain,”hesaid.Researchershavefoundtheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociatedthemwith“fight”behavior.12.Whatisspecialaboutbees?A.Theyareparticularlyfierce. B.Theyshowterritorialbehavior.C.TheywereimportedtoBrazil D.Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.13.WhydidPalmaandhiscolleaguesperformtheexperiment?A.Tounderstandbees’socialbehavior.B.Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.C.Toprovebeesloveflyingaround.D.Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.14.Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?A.Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.B.Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.C.Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmediately.D.Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theformoftheseneuropeptidesinkillerbees.B.Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.C.Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinsects.D.Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现杀人蜂之所以具有很强的攻击性是大脑内的神经肽起作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beesareunimaginablyterr