浙江省丽水市胪膛中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省丽水市胪膛中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_______intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：B2.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately

B.strangely

C.sadly

D.hopefully参考答案：C3.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!ks5uA.lookat B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.belookedat参考答案：A4.AtChristmasanychildislookingforwardto___________gifts.

A.give

B.begiven

C.gave

D.beinggiven参考答案：D5.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower参考答案：A略6.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：B解析：C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏，而没有修的价值。7.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace参考答案：D[考查动词短语。——句意：你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？——没有。这个故事是在什么时间和什么地点发生的？takeplace“发生”，符合题意。takeup“开始(学习)；占据(时间、空间)”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeon“呈现”。]14.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略9.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A略10.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A11.Hemadefriendswithamanlastyear,______hethoughtwasofgreatimportancetohisfuture.A.whom B.that C.who D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他认为哪位男士对他的未来很重要。此处who引导定语从句做主语，hethought做插入语。

29．Thecitywasattackedbyterribleweatherfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that D.such;as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。第一空,空后接的是"形容词+不可数名词",因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。

30．—WheredidyoufindthewalletIlostyesterday?—Itwasontheplayground______weplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丢失的钱包？-那正是在我们打篮球的操场上（找到的）。此处that引导定语从句。12.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D13.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。不定式的一般主动式在句中作目的状语。14.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A15.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。16.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery________.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.confuse参考答案：B解析：本题考察词义辨析。confused和confusing作表语使用时，前者主语是人，后者主语是物。confusion为名词，confuse为动词。17.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound____ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all参考答案：B18.Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell...wasriding

B.fell...wereriding C.hadfallen...rode

D.hadfallen...wasriding参考答案：A19.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan参考答案：d略二、完型填空20.Certainfoodscanbefoolingyou.Whatyoumightbelieveis__28__foodinfactcontainsingredients(成分)whichareterribleforyou.Withsomuchinformationavailableonwhat'shealthyandwhatisn't，it'seasytoget__29__whatyoushouldandwhatyoushouldn'tbeeating.Nutsarehealthybuttheyaren'tallcreated__30__.Ifyou'reeatingalmonds(杏仁)orbrazilnuts－welldone，theyaregoodforyou.Peanutsontheotherhandarenotyour__31__.Theyprobablyhavetheleastnutritional(营养的)valuefromtheentirenutfamily.Ifyoudo__32__them，trytoreducethequantity.Fruitjuiceisanotherdangerousone.Mostfruitjuicecontainstoomuch__33__.Checktheingredientssectiononthebottle.Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist，it'sabadsign.Ingredientsare__34__fromhighestquantitytoleast.Putthejuicebackontheshelfifsugarisinthetopfiveingredients.Whateveryou__35__toconsume，makesureyoudoitinmoderation(适量)．Sticktoabalanceddietand

you'llstayhealthy.28．A.cheap

B．fresh

C．common

D．healthy29．A.confusedabout

B．satisfiedwith

C．familiarwith

D．shockedat30．A.tightly

B．clearly

C．completely

D．equally31．A.enemy

B．choice

C．friend

D．favorite32．A.enjoy

B．keep

C．compare

D．produce33．A.fat

B．sugar

C．water

D．salt34．A.tasted

B．lifted

C．written

D．found35．A.promise

B．remember

C．continue

D．decide参考答案：28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D解析28.D[联系第一句中的foolingyou和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。]29.A[根据语境可知，信息多了，会使人很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。beconfusedabout表示“对……感到困惑”。]30.D[联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。]31.C[根据下文中的theleast和trytoreducethequantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。]32.A[因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。]33.B[联系下文“Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist，it'sabadsign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。]34.C[此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。]35.D[作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。]

21.Aschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagcontainingafew

16

.Eachtomatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild

17

,sothenumberoftomatoesthatachildwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Sowhenthedaycame,every

18

broughtsometomatoes.Somehadtwo;somethreewhilesomeuptofivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento

19

withthemthetomatoesintheplastic

20

wherevertheygo.Daysafterdayspassedby,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainduetothe

21

smellletoutbytherottentomatoes.Besides,thosehavingmoretomatoeshadtocarry

22

bags.After1week,thechildrenwererelievedbecausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked:“Howdidyou

23

whilecarryingthetomatoeswithyoufor1

24

?”Thechildrenletouttheirfrustrationsandstarted

25

ofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyand

26

tomatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthe

27

.“Thisisexactlythe

28

whenyoucarryyourhatred(憎恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatredwillpolluteyour

29

andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannottoleratethesmellofrottentomatoesforjust1week,canyouimaginewhatisitliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”So

30

othersisthatbestattitudetotake!16.A.potatoes

B.peaches

C.apples

D.tomatoes17.A.likes

B.wants

C.knows

D.hates18.A.boy

B.child

C.girl

D.baby19.A.carry

B.watch

C.eat

D.enjoy20.A.box

B.bag

C.bowl

D.bottle21.A.uncertain

B.unhealthy

C.unpleasant

D.unimportant22.A.heavier

B.larger

C.better

D.dirtier23.A.feel

B.survive

C.manage

D.know24.A.month

B.year

C.fortnight

D.week25.A.thinking

B.complaining

C.approving

D.dreaming26.A.tasty

B.bitter

C.smelly

D.salty27.A.food

B.bag

C.game

D.story28.A.advice

B.situation

C.information

D.notice29.A.hands

B.schoolbags

C.mouth

D.heart30.A.forgiving

B.understanding

C.knowing

D.admiring参考答案：16-20DDBAB

21-25CAADB

26-30CCBDA

三、阅读理解22.BradPittandAngelinaJoliehavegiven$500,000tohelpthetownofJoplin—atownneartheMississippiRiver,wherePitt’smotherwenttoschoolrecoverfromahugetornado(龙卷风)thatstruckonMay22,2011.ThecouplemadethedonationthroughtheJolie-PittFoundationonThursdaytohelprebuildthetownofJoplinafterabout30%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedbythetornado.Over150peoplewerekilled.“TheJoplincommunityfacesgreatchallengesahead,”saidBrad."Havingspentmostofmychildhoodthere,Iknowthesepeopletobehardworking,humbleandespeciallyresilient.“ThelocallybasedCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswillbeworkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeseJoplincitizensforlongtorebuildtheirlives.We,too,hopetofurtherhelpwiththeserebuildingefforts.”“Lastyear42millionpeopleworldwidewerehurtbynaturaldisasters,”addedAngelina.“Sooften,thesedisastersseemfaraway;butnow,theneedisrighthereathomeforthousandsofpeople.OurheartsgoouttothefamiliesinJoplinwhohavelostsomuch.”TheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarkswasfoundedin1973andhassincegrowntoinclude43branchcommunityfoundations.TheFoundation’staskistoimprovethequalityoflifeintheMissouriOzarksareathroughresourcedevelopment,communitygrantmaking,workingtogether,andpublicleadership.“Wehadacallinthefirstdayortwoafterwardfromanorganizationrepresentingthem,”saidBrianFogle,presidentoftheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarks."Theymadeseveralcallsafterwards,butwelearnedthattheymadeadonation.49.Wheredidthedisastermostprobablyhappen?A.inBritain

B.intheUSA

C.inAustralia

D.inChina50.BradPittandAngelinaJoliedonated$500,000afterthedisaster_______.A.bypost

B.intheflesh

C.throughafoundation

D.throughthelocalRedCross51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.AdisasterbyahugetornadoinJoplin

B.Rebuildingeffortsafterthedisaster

C.TheCommunityFoundationoftheOzarks

D.AdonationfromthePitts参考答案：49-51BCD23.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshop