陕西省咸阳市云阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市云阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—YouspeakverygoodEnglish!—Thanks.I__________EnglishinShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.study

B.studied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：B23.（基础题）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B略3.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How参考答案：A略4.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing参考答案：D7.Nobodytoldmethathisfriend_____theproject?A．lookedupto

B．gotacrosstoC．gotdownto

D.livedupto参考答案：C6.Theyspenta_______eveninginthecountryandfeltvery_______.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxed

C.relaxed;relaxing

D.relaxing;relaxed参考答案：D24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.

A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：A8.—DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothetrain?—No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation______Icouldsayanythingmore.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as参考答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。本句句意：我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“当……的时候”。9.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI__________findsparetime.A.will B.might C.may D.can参考答案：D10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C11.Maryhadtogotoameeting，sosheleftherchildren_________athome.A.playing

B.played

C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：34.A.考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动进行。略12.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup B.putoff C.giveaway

D.setaside参考答案：D13.Iwouldappreciate________theradiodown.A.itifyouturn

B.youtoturn

C.itturning

D.youturn参考答案：A14. —Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’thave D．hadn’t参考答案：C15.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:多亏这种新技术的应用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。approach意为"方式,方法";announcement意为"宣布";advertisement意为"广告";application意为"应用"。16.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentinternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare,“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.___31___Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.___32___Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.___33___Itcomesfromthebeliefthat,“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___34___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.___35___“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.”A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.参考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.F

35.D这是一篇议论文。在日常生活中，许多人都有自己的计划去做某事，但是实际上过了好多天这些所谓的计划仍然在酝酿中，有可能永远在酝酿中。所以作者分析了阻止计划久久不能实施的原因是恐惧和完美主义，并着重说明完美主义是一个不健康的心态，任何事情只有去做，才能让事情逐渐完美，并告诫读者，制定了计划就要去做，不要想着什么事情都能做的完美。行动就可以了。【31题详解】由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.”可知，尽管有很多原因可能会阻止人们开始他们心中的计划，但恐惧是最明显的原因，完美主义似乎是第二重要的原因。所以小题1要与前一句为转折关系，来说明恐惧和完美主义虽然是阻止人们开始他们心中的计划，但最好的解决方法是立刻行动。故C选项“然而，唯一的解决办法是立刻行动”切题。故选C项。【32题详解】由“Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown”可知，事实上，你花了太多时间去关注每件事情的正确性和完美性，但这会让你最初的热情消退。所以小题2要说明这导致的结果是什么。故G选项“结果是时间流逝了，完美的时刻也在流逝”故选G项。【33题详解】由前一句Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.可知，要忘记成为完美主义者。本句应该解释原因，A项“事实上，完美主义是一种不健康的信念”切题。故选A项。【34题详解】由“Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___4___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”可知，制定一个基本的计划，采取行动，然后开始改善实际的结果。放下恐惧，停止思考，开始行动，不要一开始就说：“它必须是完美的。”所以小题4要起到承上启下的作用。故F选项“开始一项计划并不是一个生死攸关的决定”切题。故选F项。【35题详解】由“I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect”可知，我这里有一个真正的实干家所说的话，他不是一个完美的人，他的所有决定也并非都完美。所以小题5要与上一句为转折关系来说明这个实干家是我们今天要学习的榜样。故D选项“然而，他是我们今天要学习的榜样”切题。故选D项。

三、阅读理解18.Likemostparents,Iworrythatmychildisn’tgettingenoughsleep.Nowitturnsoutthatdoctorshavebeenwarningkidsdon’tgetenoughsleepforoveracentury—longbeforeiPads,andtextingrobbedchildrenofpeacefulsleep.What’smore,there’snosolidscientificbasisforpediatricians’(小儿科医师)recommendationsontheamountoftimechildrenneedtosleep.That’sthewordfromresearchersinAustralia.Itturnsoutthatchildrenaresleepinglessthanthoseindaysofold.Theresearchers,attheUniversityofSouthAustralia’sHealthandUseofTimeGroup,foundthatkids’nightlysleeptimedeclined(下降)byaboutthree-quartersofaminuteeachyearfortheperiodtheystudied.MydaughterwasmorelikelytobegforafewmoreminutesofAngryBirdsbeforebedtime.Thatmeansnowadaysmydaughterissleepingabout50minutesanightlessthanhergrandfatherwhohadtogetuptomilkthecowsat5:30am.Whathasn’tchangedisthepredictionsfromhealthprofessionalsontheconsequencesoflackofsleep.“Thisisasleeplessageandmoreandmore...weareturningnightintoday,”oneexpertsaidin1905.Backthen,sleepwasseenasawaytorestore“weariedbraintissue”.Childrenand“clever”childrenwerethoughttobemostatrisk,andmostinneedofenergy-restoringsleep.Thewordsmaybedifferenttoday,butthethreatsareprettymuchthesame.Parentsaretoldthatchildrenriskmentalandphysicalproblems,andevenobesity,iftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.SotheAustralianslookedtoseehowmuchsleepkidsdoneed.Theansweristhebiggestsurpriseofthisstudy—noonereallyknows.“Thereisalmostnoexactevidenceforpropersleepforchildren,”theauthorswrite.TheirworkwaspublishedinthejournalPediatrics.28.Theauthoruseshisdaughterasanexample

.A.toexplainwhychildrensleeplessB.toindicatethatheisstricterwithhischildC.toshowthatchildreninthepastsleepmoreD.toprovethatchildrenarenoteasytocontrol29.Accordingtotheunderlinedwords“weareturningnightintoday”inParagraph3wecaninferthat

.A.childrenthenwerenotclevererthannowB.peoplereallyrealizedthesleepingproblemC.childrendevotedmostoftheirtimetostudyD.peopletriedtorem