福建省南平市建瓯龙村中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省南平市建瓯龙村中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that参考答案：D【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因但我相信总有人会告诉我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引导的定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引导定语从句，做told的直接宾语构；故选D。2.Inourschoolstudentsare___________accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classified

B.combined

C.condemned

D.betrayed参考答案：A3.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

it?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing参考答案：A4.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略5.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素6.Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome________now.A.accessible B.adjustable C.unbelievable D.acceptable参考答案：D略7.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B略8.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.made

B.havingmade

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：D10.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。11.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B12.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略13.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should参考答案：D14.ChinesePresident,HuJintao,

akeynoteaddressatSouthAfrica’sprestigiousUniversityofPretoriaWednesday,Feb.7,2007.

A．presented

B．declared C．delivered

D．expressed参考答案：C15.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless参考答案：B略16.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.when

B.whileC.if

D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意为：——我不明白为什么凯瑟琳本该继续下去，却突然停了下来。——显然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“虽然，尽管”。while表示“尽管”必须置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“尽管”需倒装。故选A。17.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed参考答案：A略18.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。19.—It'salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven'tstartedmyworkoutplan.—Startnow!________．A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining

D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor1,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour

36

toseedifferences:skin,hairandeyecolor1,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat

37

ushuman,wearealmostthe

38

.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan

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us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis

40

enoughthatshegotherservice

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inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose

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camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.

Itseems

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toadmitnow,butInever

44

thatmyparentsweredifferentcolor1s.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk

45

thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere

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intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands

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togetherinunison(一致地).Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents

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Irealizedtheirskincolor1.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race

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walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere

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placesinthiscountrythathadlaws

51

mixedmarriage.

52

,mywhitegrandfather,

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fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers

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.Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall

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.Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.36.

A.feature

B.character

C.nature

D.quality37.

A.gets

B.lets

C.has

D.makes38.

A.same

B.different

C.familiar

D.similar39.

A.differs

B.divides

C.parts

D.splits40.

A.yellow

B.white

C.dark

D.brown41.

A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedback42.

A.ancestors

B.parents

C.family

D.origin43.

A.silly

B.wise

C.stupid

D.foolish44.

A.noticed

B.looked

C.watched

D.observed45.

A.in

B.up

C.out

D.down46.

A.entering

B.running

C.attending

D.participating47.

A.rocking

B.shaking

C.swinging

D.waving48.

A.unless

B.after

C.before

D.until49.

A.marriage

B.couple

C.double

D.twins50.

A.always

B.also

C.almost

D.still51.

A.allowing

B.preventing

C.encouraging

D.banning52.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.But

D.Otherwise53.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what54.

A.long

B.high

C.tall

D.kind55.

A.similar

B.familiar

C.unique

D.same参考答案：36.选C。nature“本性，本质”，并且下句Butalsoinournature也是暗示。37.【解析】选D。make成为。根据本句句意“使我们成为人类”，可知答案应选D。38.

【解析】选A。从Butalsoinournature来看是对上文的转折，并且文章最后一段倒数第二句也是暗示。39.【解析】选B。从前面的unite可以看出是divide。40.【解析】选C。根据本句句意可知是因为我妈妈的皮肤太黑以致于达拉斯的餐厅拒绝为她服务。也可从“Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas”一句判断答案。41.【解析】选B。turndown“拒绝”,turnout“结果是，生产”,turnover“翻阅，发动，移交”,turnback“往回走，阻挡”。42.【解析】选A。从camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s可知应该是我父亲的祖先在十九世纪中叶从德国移民到美国。43.【解析】选A。silly傻的，幼稚的，foolish愚蠢的,根据句意是当时我从来没有注意到我父母不同的肤色，这很傻，很幼稚。所以答案选A。44.【解析】选A。notice注意到。watch和observe的意思是观察，不合句意。45.【解析】选D。walkdownthestreet是惯用法，意思为“沿街散步”。46.【解析】选D。participatein参加。enter为及物动词，后面不加介词。47.【解析】选C。根据句意我看到他们手拉手一起摇摆，所以选C。48.【解析】选C。答案：before在……之前。49.【解析】选B。夫妇，常用couple。根据句意“当我看到一对不同肤色的夫妇逛街的时候”可知答案。50.【解析】选D。still仍然有。这个国家当时仍然在有的地方禁止不同肤色的人通婚。51.【解析】选D。ban表示法律禁止，从下句也可看出52.【解析】选B。however表转折。从wasnotagainst可知与上文是转折关系53.【解析】选B。定语从句，表所有。我祖父的父亲曾经是一位激进分子。54.【解析】选C。tall在这里与short对比。55.【解析】选C。根据句意：我们有许许多多的差异，我们都是独一无二的，可知答案。

【解析】略21.In1988,Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.___21___mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme,Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand___22___others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation,butone___23___amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,D.C.,whenIfoundayoungmother___24___withherbaby.Everythingwasa___25___,andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother___26___ontheaircraft.Throughhertears,she___27___methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe___28___nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn’t___29___tomisstheflight,shewas___30___touseupmostofher___31___andwhatevermoneyshehadto___32___herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I___33___rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor___34___fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst___35___toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid___36___,“You’renottheflightattendant,butyou’reaskyangel.”Touchingmyflightattendantwings,she___37___,“Andthoseareyourangelwing.”ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant,my“angelwings”are___38___ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeIseethem,Iam___39___ofthatyoungwoman,hersonandthe___40___thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.21.A.Producing

B.Designing

C.Imagining

D.Earning22.A.calling

B.guiding

C.helping

D.rescuing23.A.goesaway

B.standsout

C.comesup

D.setsoff24.A.struggling

B.playing

C.communicating

D.competing25.A.mess

B.mistake

C.trick

D.joke26.A.friends

B.fortune

C.clothing

D.babies27.A.suggested

B.informed

C.persuaded

D.confirmed28.A.previous

B.dangerous

C.extra

D.remaining29.A.remembered

B.regretted

C.managed

D.expected30.A.warned

B.forced

C.able

D.likely31.A.wealth

B.supplies

C.food

D.souvenirs32.A.raise

B.teach

C.support

D.defeat33.A.suddenly

B.actually

C.immediately

D.generally34.A.assistance

B.advice

C.permission

D.understanding35.A.airport

B.aid

C.number

D.class36.A.elegantly

B.quickly

C.eagerly

D.patiently37.A.repeated

B.explained

C.recalled

D.continued38.A.seldom

B.still

C.even

D.just39.A.accused

B.approved

C.reminded

D.complained40.A.scene

B.excuse

C.story

D.present参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D短文讲述作者做空姐时帮助一位妈妈和她的婴儿而被这位妈妈成为天使，把自己的制服徽章成为“天使的翅膀”，现在不再是空姐但是永远留着这“天使的翅膀”，永远记得这位妈妈和她送自己的礼物。21.考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：我的童年梦想是我在五岁的时候第一次坐飞机后为自己准备的。A.Producing生产；B.Designing设计；C.Imagining想像；D.Earning获得，挣得。根据下文中的“my‘angelwings’are

18

ondisplayinmyoffice”可知此处表示一种天使的象征的东西，所以此处介绍获得这“天使的翅膀”的过程。故选D.22.考查动词辨析。句意：就像我之前的许多人一样，我爱上了飞机的浪漫和帮助别人。A.calling打电话；B.guiding指导；C.helping帮助；D.rescuing营救。根据下文提到作者作为空姐而帮助了别人，所以推知此处表示作者爱上了帮助别人。故选C.23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我已经飞了好几百次航班，但其中有一次很引我注意。A.goesaway走开；B.standsout突出，引人注目；C.comesup走近；D.setsoff出发。根据下文要介绍这一次航班，所以表示这次航班很突出，让我一直记着。故选B.24.考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们从洛杉矶飞到华盛顿特区，这时我发现一个年轻的母亲在和她的孩子较劲。A.struggling斗争，挣扎；B.playing玩；C.communicating交际；D.competing竞赛。strugglingwith与…斗争，和…较劲。故选A.25.考查名词辨析。句意：一切都是一团糟，母亲告诉我，她再没有尿布或其他衣物带上飞机了。A.mess混乱；B.mistake错误；C.trick诡计；D.joke玩笑。根据下文的“

assistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.”可知，母女俩很狼狈，我们给她们清洗，所以推知此处状况很糟。故选A.26.考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：一切都是一团糟，母亲告诉我，飞机上没有尿布或其他衣物。A.friends朋友；B.fortune财富；C.clothing衣物；D.babies婴儿。根据下文“Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.”可推知，此处表示这位妈妈没有其他衣物了。故选C.27.考查动词辨析。句意：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天晚上在洛杉矶的航班。后面的内容是这位妈妈告诉我们的，所以此处表示她让我了解。A.suggested暗示，建议；B.informed使了解，通知；C.persuaded说服；D.confirmed确认。故选B.28.考查形容词辨析。句意：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天晚上在洛杉矶的航班。结合句意可知他们错过了前一天的航班。A.previous前一个；B.dangerous危险的；C.extra额外的；D.remaining剩余的。故选A.29.考查动词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.remembered记得；B.regretted后悔；C.managed管理；D.expected期望。既然她都没有这些预备品，所以推知她没有预料到会错过航班。故选D.30.考查动词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。根据语境可知，她被迫这样做。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.able能够；D.likely可能的。故选B.31.考查名词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的物品和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.wealth财富；B.supplies物资；C.food食物；D.souvenirs纪念品。根据上文提到她们很狼狈，可知她把身上带的东西都用在了孩子身上。故选B.32.考查动词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的物品和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.raise提高，举起；B.teach教；C.support支持；D.defeat战胜。根据她们的狼狈可知，此处用support表示支撑到现在。故选C.33.考查副词辨析。句意：我立刻按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助。A.suddenly突然；B.actually实际上；C.immediately立即；D.generally通常。根据句意可知，作者看到她们的样子立刻帮助她们。故选C.34.考查名词辨析。句意：我立刻按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助。A.assistance援助，帮助；B.advice建议；C.permission许可；D.understanding理解。根据下句描述可知，作者向其他空乘人员寻求帮助。故选A.35.考查名词辨析。句意：他们从头等舱带了毛巾来帮助妈妈和婴儿清洁。A.airport机场；B.aid援助；C.number数字；D.class等级。firstclass表示头等舱。故选D.36.考查副词辨析。句意：当她感谢我所做的一切时，她优雅地说:“你不是空服员，但你是天空天使。”A.elegantly优雅地；B.quickly快速地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.patiently耐心地。根据这位妈妈很感激作者，所以此处用elegantly表示这位妈妈言谈很讲究，也表示对作者的尊重。故选A.37.考查动词辨析。句意：她继续说道，“抚摸着我的空姐翅膀，那些是你的天使翅膀。”A.repeated重复；B.explained解释；C.recalled召回；D.continued继续。上下句都是这位妈妈说的，所以此处用“继续”。故选D.38.考查副词辨析。句意：虽然我不再是一名空姐，但我的“天使翅膀”仍在我的办公室里展出。A.seldom很少；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just仅仅。根据下句中“eachtimeIseethem”可知这“天使的翅膀”仍然在我的办公桌上。故选B.39.考查动词辨析。句意：每当我看到他们，我都会想起那个特别的日子，那个年轻的女人，她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。A.accused指控；B.approved批准；C.reminded提醒；D.complained抱怨。我一直记得这对母女。故选C.40.考查名词辨析。句意：每当我看到他们，我都会想起那个特别的日子，那个年轻的女人，她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。A.scene情景；B.excuse借口；C.story故事；D.present礼物。根据语境可知，作者把这位妈妈给自己的赞扬当成礼物。故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如小题15，firstclass表示头等舱，是固定搭配。学生掌握了这一短语的意思就很容易得到答案。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题5，本题要根据下文的暗示进行推理得到答案，根据下文母女俩很狼狈，我们给她们清洗，所以推知此处状况很糟，她们处于脏乱的状态，从而得到答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。IfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind,Ipushedhimin,holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet,Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater,andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybystrokes(猛力地划)totheshore.Ifled,butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartoftheirpool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside,andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.“Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?”theysaid,“It’sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym,andhehasgothisfootballhonor.”Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenhewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall?Hedidn’tseempleasedatall,soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall.”Helaughedatthis,andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,theincidentwasclosed.56.ThewriterthoughtAmery“afairgame”becausetheboy_________.

A.lookedlikeananimal

B.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsize

D.wasgoodatsports57.Thewriterwasfrightenedbecause_________.

A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboys

B.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthim

D.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete58.Bysaying“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall”,thewriter________.

A.triedtopleaseAmery

B.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmery

D.admiredhisfather59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.Thewriterlikedplayingonboysofallsizes.C.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.参考答案：CDAD23.Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的）circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthe