五行学说-英文版课件

TradtionalChineseMedicineZhaiJianli翟建丽TradtionalChineseMedicineZh2.2TheFiveelements2.2.1FormationandConceptsoftheFiveElementsTheancientChineserecognizedthatwood,fire,earth,metal,waterarethefiveindispensablematerialsinhumanlife,later,peoplelookedtothepropertiesofthesefivematerialstoexplainthewholephysicalworld.2.2TheFiveelements2.2.1For2.2TheFiveelements2.2.2MajorconceptsoftheFiveElements2.2.2.1CharacteristicsofFiveElementsPeoplecategorizedthingsintowood,fire,earth,metalandwateracocordingtotheirdifferentnatures,actions,shapesorforms.2.2TheFiveelements2.2.2Majo五行学说--英文版ppt课件2.2TheFiveelementsWood---flourishesandgrowsfreely,anythingthatpossessesthisnatureisattributedtowood.2.2TheFiveelementsWood---flFire---warm,heatandflaresup,anythingthatpossessesthisnatureisattributedtofire.Fire---warm,heatandflaresuEarth---holdingandproducing,anythingthatpossessesthisnatureisattributedtoearth.Earth---holdingandproducing,Metal---solidityandclarity,anythingthatpossessesthisnatureisattributedtometal.Metal---solidityandclarity,aWater---coldmoistandflowinginadownwarddirection,anythingthatpossessesthisnatureisattributedtowater.Water---coldmoistandflowing2.2.1promotion,restriction,invasionandviolationofthefiveelement(1)Promotionandrestrictionpromotionmeanspromotingandimproving,woodearthwatermetalfire2.2.1promotion,restriction,2.2TheFiveelementsEachelementhastwoaspectsof"beingpromotedand"promoting".Thepromotingelementisthe"mother",thepromotedelementisthechild,thisis"mother-childrelationship.Example:water---wood---fire2.2TheFiveelementsEachelemwoodpromotesfirewoodpromotesfireFirepromotesearthFirepromotesearthearthpromotesmetalearthpromotesmetalmetalpromoteswatermetalpromoteswaterwaterpromoteswoodwaterpromoteswoodrestrictionmeanscheckingandbringundercontrolamongthefiveelements.eachelementhastwoaspectsof“beingrestricted”and"restricting".therestrictingelementisthe"dominator",therestrictedelementisthe"subordinate".restrictionmeanscheckingandearthisrestrictedbywoodearthisrestrictedbywoodMetalisrestrictedbyfireMetalisrestrictedbyfirewoodisrestrictedbymetalwoodisrestrictedbymetalTable1.Table1.2.2TheFiveelements(1)PromotionandrestrictionExample:metal---wood---earthPromotionandrestrictionkeeparelativebalancefornormalgenerationanddevelopment.2.2TheFiveelements(1)Promot2.2TheFiveelements(2)Invasionbyanotherelement(abnormalrelation)Invasionmeans"encroachingonthatwhichisweak."example:--excessivewood---invadeearth--makeitdeficient.2.2TheFiveelements(2)Invasi2.2TheFiveelementsviolationmeansusingone'sstrengthtobullyanotherone,Thisiscalledcounterrestriction.Forexample:metal---wood,butifwoodbecomesexcessiveormetalbecomesdeficient,Thenthewoodwillreverseandviolatemetal.2.2TheFiveelementsviolation2.23ApplicationofthefiveelementsinTCM2.2.3.1Toexplaintherelationshipsamongthefivezang-viscerapromotion:kidney(water)-essencenourishesliver(wood),kidneypromotesliver.Theliver(wood)storesbloodtoassisttheheart(fire),thusliverpromotesheart.2.23Applicationofthefiveel2.2TheFiveelementsHeart(fire)-yangwarmsthespleen(earth),soheartpromotesspleen.TheSpleen(earth)transformsfoodandwaterintoessenceandnourisheslung(metal),spleenpromoteslung.Thelungregulateswaterpassagetosupportthekidney(water),solungpromoteskidney.2.2TheFiveelementsHea2.2TheFiveelementsRestriction:Thelungqi(metal)---checkthehyperactivityofliver-yang(wood);Thekidneyyin(water)canpreventtheragingofheartfire,thuskidneyrestrictsheart.2.2TheFiveelementsResliverdiseaseaffectthespleen,thisiswoodsubjugatingearth.Aspleendiseasemayinvolvetheliver,thisisearthviolatingwood.Aliverdiseasemayalsoaffecttheheart,thatisachilddiseaseinvolvingthemother.Toexplaininter-affectionofthevisceraphysiologicallyliverdiseaseaffectthesplee2.2TheFiveelements2.2.3.3ApplicationofthefiveelementinDiagnosisandTreatmentBecausethefivezang-viscerahaveaspecificconnectiontothefiveelementwithcolor,voice,flavorandcorrespondingpulse.Adiagnosiscanbemadefromapatient'scomplexion,voice,taste,pulse.2.2TheFiveelements2.2.3.3A2.2TheFiveelementsForexample:greenishcomplextion--sourfood--wirypulse--(belongtowood)liverdiseasereddishcomplextion--bittertaste--surgingpulse(belongtofire)heartdisease2.2TheFiveelementsForexamp五行学说--英文版ppt课件2.2TheFiveelementsAspleendiseasewithgreendishcomplextionimpliesthatthewood(liver)hassubjugatedtheearth(spleen);heartdiseasewithdarkishappearancesuggeststhatwater(kidney)hasinvadedfire(heart).2.2TheFiveelementsAspleen2.2TheFiveelementsfortreatment:reinforcingearth(spleen)tostrengthenmetal(lung);replenishingwater(kedney)tonourishwood(liver);checkingwood(liver)toassistearth(spleen);replenishingwater(kedney)toreducefire(heart).2.2TheFiveelementsfortreat2.2TheFiveelements2.3combinedapplica