2021-2022学年山西省晋中市榆次第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋中市榆次第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn，t

参考答案：A2.Inthepastsixyears,NadiaLalak

_____environment-centeredstoriesforschoolchildren.A.hasbeenwriting

B.iswritingC.willbewriting

D.havewritten参考答案：D3.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained参考答案：B4.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D5.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：当我需要他的帮助时，我的室友只是袖手旁观，什么也没做。下句：你不要说了。他显现出是一个热心肠的人。故选A。6.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns参考答案：A7.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A8.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B9.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome

参考答案：A10.Idon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wheredidheliveC.

wherehelives

D.heliveswhere参考答案：C11.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C12.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wasdriving参考答案：C13.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid．A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D14.Becauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany,Mr.Zhou

others’praiseandrespect.A.permits

B.accepts

C.demands

D.gains参考答案：D15.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。16.ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda______inthesales.A.bargain

B.trade

C.business

D.exchange参考答案：A17.—Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgottenyourbirthdayparty.Whenisit?

—Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,______? A.don’tyou B.won’tyou C.hasn’tit D.isn’tit 参考答案：D18.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a,a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a,the,where

D．\,the,that参考答案：C略19.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Thealarmclockwasringing!Igotoutofbed,walkedovertomydeskand__41__itoff.Itwas6：30inthemorning,andIwasverytired.Itwasvery__42__outside,andIcouldn'tseeanything!Iwalkedovertothe__43__，tookashowerandthenIcameout,grabbedmytowelanddriedmyself.ThenIputallmy__44__inmybackpacksoIwouldn'tforgetthemwhenIwenttoschool.Iwentintothekitchenandatethefoodmymotherhadcookedforme.ButwhenIhadfinished,my__45__stillwasn'tdownstairstodropmeoffattheschoolbus,sowherewasshe?Iwenttomyparents'bedroomandsawmymother__46__！Shemusthavegonebacktobed!Iwokeherupandsaid,“I'mgoingtobelatefor__47__！”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Goandlook__48__．”Ifelt__49__soIimmediatelywenttothewindowandopenedthe__50__.ItwaslighternowandIcouldseeoutside.ButIdidn'tseethegreengrassortheblackroad.Instead,Isawwhite__51__.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenI__52__thatmymotherhadtrickedme!Shewasn't__53__sleepingjustnow;shewasjustpretending(假装)．Itwasasnowyday,__54__therewasnoschool!Iranuptomymotherand__55__herbecauseIwassohappy.She__56__meajacket,boots,andapairofglovesandtoldmetoplayinthesnowforalittlewhile.Itwasreally__57__butreallycold,andIcameinsideafteranhour.Mydadwassittingatthetablewithtwocupsofhot__58__，andonewasforme!Idrankmyhotchocolate__59__sothatitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.Itwasawonderfulday!__60__theweatherwhenyouthinktherecouldbesomesnow,becauseyouneverknowwhatcouldhappen!41.A.bent

B.turned

C.damaged

D.counted42.A.dark

B.bright

C.quiet

D.noisy43.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.study44.A.cash

B.books

C.garbage

D.pills45.A.father

B.grandma

C.brother

D.mother46.A.sighing

B.cooking

C.sleeping

D.skipping47.A.church

B.work

C.dinner

D.school48.A.outside

B.back

C.upstairs

D.aside49.A.upset

B.confused

C.energetic

D.embarrassed50.A.boxes

B.branches

C.bags

D.curtains51.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere52.A.figuredout

B.insistedon

C.lookedback

D.turnedout53.A.normally

B.properly

C.really

D.peacefully54.A.because

B.so

C.if

D.unless55.A.respected

B.defended

C.handled

D.kissed56.A.donated

B.allowed

C.gave

D.earned57.A.boring

B.fun

C.challenging

D.strange58.A.coffee

B.tea

C.chocolate

D.milk59.A.happily

B.comfortably

C.excitedly

D.slowly60.A.Check

B.Select

C.Limit

D.Inform参考答案：41-45.BACBD

46-50.CDABD

51-55.BACBD

56-60.CBCDA41．B考查动词词义辨析。bend（使）弯曲；turn转向，转动；damage损害；count数。作者走到桌边把闹铃关上。turnoffsth.意为“关上……”。故B选项正确。

42．A考查形容词词义辨析。dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。由下文的“Icouldn’tseeanything”可知，外面很黑。故A选项切题。43．C考查名词词义辨析。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；study书房。由下文的“takeashower”可知，作者到浴室洗澡。故C选项正确。

44．B考查名词词义辨析。cash现金；book书；garbage垃圾；pill药丸。由下文的“gotoschool”可知，作者要去上学，当然要把所有的书放到书包里。故B选项正确。

45．D考查名词词义辨析。father父亲；grandma祖母；brother兄（弟）；mother母亲。由上文的“mymother”可知，作者等着母亲送她去上学。故D选项正确。

46．C考查动词词义辨析。sigh叹息，叹气；cook烹饪；sleep睡；skip跳过。由下文中的“Shemusthavegonebacktobed!Iwokeherupandsaid,”可知，母亲在睡觉。故C选项正确。

47．D考查名词词义辨析。church教堂；work工作；dinner饭；school学校。由上文可知，作者等着母亲送自己去上学，所以他对母亲说：“我上学要迟到了”，故D选项正确。

48．A考查副词词义辨析。outside在外面；back在后面；upstairs（到）在楼上；aside在旁边。由下一句中的“wenttothewindow”可知，作者的母亲让作者往外面看。故A选项正确。

49．B考查形容词词义辨析。upset难过的；confused困惑的；energetic精力充沛的；embarraseed尴尬的。作者感到很困惑，所以马上到窗边，打开窗户向外看。故B选项正确。

50．D考查名词词义辨析。box盒子；branch树枝，分支；bag包；curtain窗帘。向外看当然要打开窗帘。故D选项正确。

51．B考查副词词义辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。作者没有看到绿草和黑色的道路，到处都是白茫茫的。故B选项正确。

52．A考查动词词义辨析。figureout弄清楚；insiston坚持；lookback回顾；turnout证明是，结果是。当作者弄清楚了母亲在“欺骗”自己时，他简直不相信这是真的。

53．C考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；properly适当地；really真地；peacefully和平地。作者的母亲并没有真地在睡觉，她只是在假装。C选项正确。

54．B考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；unless除非，如果不。这是一个下雪天，所以不用上学了。B选项正确。

55．D考查动词词义辨析。respect尊敬；defend保卫；handle处理；kiss吻。因为作者高兴，所以作者亲吻自己的母亲。D选项正确。

56．C考查动词词义辨析。donate捐赠；allow允许；give给；earn赚（钱）。作者母亲给作者夹克衫，靴子，一副手套。C选项切题。

57．B考查形容词词义辨析。boring令人厌烦的；fun（名词）乐趣；challenging有挑战的；strange奇怪的。玩雪非常的快乐，但天气的确很冷。B选项正确。

58．C考查名词词义辨析。coffee咖啡；tea茶；chocolate巧克力；milk奶。由下文的“myhotchocolate”可知，C选项正确。

59．D考查副词词义辨析。happily快乐地；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地。由下文中的“itwouldlastlonger”可知，作者慢慢地喝咖啡，这样可以维持较长时间。故D选项切题。

60．A考查动词词义辨析。check检查，核对；select挑选；limit限制；inform通知，告知。当你认为可能下雪的时候，你要检查一下天气，因为你永远都不会知道会发生什么事。A选项正确。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者早晨醒来，吃过饭之后，等着母亲送自己去上学。结果发现母亲在楼上睡着了。作者将母亲唤醒之后，母亲却告诉他下雪了，不用去上学。可以去玩雪。作者很高兴。这时作者才意识到母亲是在“欺骗”自己。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustofflesh(肌肉)andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere31toshowthatweallhavea“bodyclock”32us,whichcontrolsthe33andfallofourbodyenergies,34usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.

The35ofa“bodyclock”shouldnotbetoo36sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled37the24-hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel38andfallasleepatnightandbecome39andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24-hourcycleis40mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant41.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot42toworkingatnightcanfindthat43ofsleepcausesthemto44badlyatwork.

45thedailycycleofsleepingand46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould48thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon49；sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they50donotexist.31.A.anxious

B.able

C.careful

D.proud32.A.inside

B.around

C.between

D.on33.A.movement

B.supply

C.use

D.rise34.A.showing

B.treating

C.making

D.changing35.A.invention

B.opinion

C.story

D.idea36.A.difficult

B.exciting

C.surprising

D.interesting37.A.from

B.by

C.over

D.during38.A.dull

B.tired

C.dreamy

D.peaceful39.A.regular

B.excited

C.lively

D.clear40.A.disturbed

B.shortened

C.reset

D.troubled41.A.moments

B.feelings

C.senses

D.effects42.A.prevented

B.allowed

C.expected

D.used43.A.miss

B.none

C.lack

D.need44.A.perform

B.show

C.manage

D.control45.A.With

B.Aswellas

C.Except

D.Ratherthan46.A.working

B.moving

C.living

D.waking47.A.repeat

B.remain

C.last

D.happen48.A.agree

B.believe

C.realize

D.allow49.A.other

B.theother

C.allother

D.others50.A.just

B.only

C.still

D.yet参考答案：31—35BADCD

36—40CBBCA

41—45BDCAB

46—50DCADA三、阅读理解22.Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers，”shesaid.“Yes,she’sspecial，”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate，butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone’，”Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher，”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek—evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand—ofcourse—Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening，”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater，whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme，shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher—thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.21．Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?A.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady. B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.C.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend. D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?A.Herwords. B.Hersmile. C.Herflowers. D.Herpoliteness.23．Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?A.Shetoldhimanicestory. B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.C.Shelikedflowersverymuch. D.Shegavehimencouragement.24．Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Flowersareimportantforadate. B.Smalltalkishelpful.C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding. D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.参考答案：CBDC23.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP),aChinesescientistclaimshesuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.ChineseresearcherHeJiankui,aresearchprofessoratChina’sSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen,saidhehadeditedDNAoftwingirlsbornafewweeksago.①He’sclaimswereimmediatelycriticizedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical.ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.②Suchchangestoaperson’sDNAcanpasstofuturegenerationsandriskharmingothergenes.Ininterviews,HeJiankuidefendedhiswork.HesaidhehadperformedthegeneeditingtohelpprotectthebabiesfromfutureinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Hesaidtheprocesshad“workedsafely”andthetwingirlswere“ashealthyasanyotherbabies.”HetoldtheAPhefeltastrongresponsibility“notjusttomakeafirst,butalsotomakeanexample”forfutureresearch.“Societywilldecidewhattodonext,”hesaid.WhenHe’sclaimsbecamepublic,theuniversitymadeastatementsayinghisworkhad“seriouslywentagainstacademicethicsandstandards.”Universityofficialssaidtheyhadnoknowledgeofhisresearchandhadlookedintothecase.③China’sNationalHealthCommissionwas“highlyconcerned”abouttheclaimsandorderedlocalhealthofficials“toimmediatelylookinto”He’sactivity.“Wehavetoberesponsibleforthepeople’shealthandwillactonthisaccordingtothelaw,”thecommissionsaid.Scientistsdiscoveredinrecentyearsanewwaytoeditgenesthatmakeupaperson’sDNAthroughoutthebody.Thetool,calledCRISPR-cas9,makesitpossibletochangeDNAtosupplyaneededgeneortakeoneawaythatiscausingproblems.Sofarthetoolhasonlybeenusedonadultstotreatdeadlydiseases,andthechangesonlyaffectedthatperson.④KiranMusunuru,ascientistfromUniversityofPennsylvania,toldtheAPthatifsuchanexperimenthadbeencarriedoutonhumanbeings,itcouldnotbe“morallyorethicallyreasonable.”JulianSavulescu,amedicalethicsexpertatBritain’sUniversityofOxford,agreed.“Iftrue,thisexperimentmaycausedisasters,”hetoldReuters.However,onewell-knowngeneticist,HarvardUniversity’sGeorgeChurch,defendedtheattempttoeditgenestopreventinfectionsofHIV.HetoldtheAPthatsinceHIVis“amajorandgrowingpublichealththreat”hefindssuchexperiments“valuabl