江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）2022—2023学年度上学期期末检测

八年级英语试卷

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）

A）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

()1.HowmuchbutterdoesNickwant

A.Aspoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.

()2.Whoismoreoutgoing

A.Paul.B.Paul’sbrother.C.Paul’ssister.

()3.HowoftendoesLilyeatchicken

A.Never.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

()4.Wherearetheygoing

A.Tothemall.B.Totheairport.C.Tothecinema.

()5.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.TrendyTeensisthebestclothingstore.

B.TrendyTeen’sclothesarenotgood.

C.Thewomanistalkingabouttheclothes.

B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6.WhatdoesEmilydrinkeveryday

A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

()7.WhydoesEmilydrinkthateveryday

A.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.

B.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.

C.Becauseherfatherwantshertodrinkit.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

()8.Whereistheboygoing

A.Toschool.B.Tohisteacher’shome.C.ToJohn’shouse.

()9.WhatareMikeandJohngoingtodotogether

A.StudyEnglish.B.Visittheirteacher.C.HelpsomestudentslearnEnglish.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

()10.WherewillLindagotomorrow

A.Toalibrary.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.

()11.WhatwillSamdotomorrow

A.Helppolicemen.B.Cleanupcityparks.C.Cheerupsickkids.

()12.Whatdayisittoday

A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

()13.Whatisthegirlgoingtobe

A.cook.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.

()14.Whydoesshewanttotakethejob

A.Shethinksit’sinteresting.B.Shethinksit’srelaxing.C.Shelikesshopping.

()15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation

A.Thegirllikeseating.

B.Theboyoftenhelpshismotherwiththecooking.

C.Thegirllikeswashingathome.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

16.TheInternetcanmakeourlifenicer,easierand________________.

17.Wecan________________ontheInternetwithoutleavingourhouses.

18.TheInternetcanhelpus________jobs.

19.TheInternetcanhelpusnotto________ourway.

20.Butspending________ontheInternetisn’tgoodforus.

二、单项填空

()21.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow

—________.I’vegotabadcold.

A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure

()22.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday

—Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.

A.AslongasB.untilC.UnlessD.Although

()23.—WhycouldSusando________inthelongjump

—Becausenoonepracticed________thanher.

A.thebest;harderB.thebest;hardC.theworst;hardD.theworst;harder

()24.—________youcometomypartyonSunday

—Sorry.I’mnotavailable.I________studyforthemathtest.

A.Can,mustB.Must,canC.Need,mayD.May,can

()25.—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.

—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,________yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

A.carryoutB.bringout.C.putoutD.giveout

()26.—Ohdear!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeinmycar.

—Don’tworry.I________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.getB.wasgettingC.willgetD.got

()27.—Wehada________withthemabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandus.

—Goodidea!Hopetomakepeacewitheachother.

A.competitionB.discussionC.predictionD.preparation

()28.—Jack,Ihearyouhadanaccident.Whathappened

—Nothingserious.Iwas________hitbyacar.

A.badlyB.heavilyC.seriouslyD.nearly

三、完形填空

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（15分）

DoyouknowLiJiaqiHeisaveryfamousInternetcelebrity(网红).Internetcelebritiesarenotjustmovie29.Theycaninclude(包括)commonpeopleaswell.That’sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体)givechancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake30popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive(直播)31tomakemoneythroughtheirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan’tbe32before.

WhydoInternetcelebritiesbecomeso33Agreatreasonisthatanyonecandoit.Itdoesn’tcostalot.Mostofthetechnologies(技术)theyneedtousearecompletelyfree.Anditdoesn’thavetobecomeafull-timejob.Anothergreat34isthatit’seasytogettheirfollowersandfansdosomethingthey35themtodo.Forexample,36theyaskthemtoclick(点击)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill37atonce.

It’scertainthatalotofcommonpeoplemaketheirdreams38bybeingInternetcelebritiesandthey39alivingwithit.Manyteenagers40tobeInternetcelebritieswhentheygrowup,sotheyspendmuchtimeonit.Butas41,themostimportantthingistostudy42andgetasmuchknowledgeasyoucan.Themoreyoulearn,the43personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwantinthefuture.Asagreatsayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed(欲速则不达)!”Whatdoyouthinkofit

()29.A.teachersB.stars.C.pianistsD.pilots

()30.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

()31.A.onlineB.clearlyC.loudlyD.quietly

()32.A.interestingB.dangerousC.possibleD.ready

()33.A.popularB.healthyC.happyD.beautiful

()34.A.mindB.excuseC.reasonD.problem

()35.A.helpB.driveC.askD.refuse

()36.A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.if

()37.A.followB.runC.shakeD.fall

()38.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeonD.comein

()39.A.makeB.planC.playD.catch

()40.A.dreamB.addC.dislikeD.worry

()41.A.winnersB.robotsC.humansD.teenagers

()42.A.hardlyB.hardC.easilyD.slowly

()43.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

B）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

choose,poor,hope,role,because,program,for,good,someone,cate,in

IamJessicaMiller.Iamaneighthgrader44ajuniorhighschool.

Everyyearwehaveaspecialshowinourschoolandmanystudentsprepare(准备)45toshowtheirtalentsintheshow.Some46tosingsongsanddance;someevenhavenewandcreativeideas.If47wantstocometotheshow,heshouldbuyaticket.Itspriceisalittlehigh48theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom49families.Andweallthinkitisnecessaryforus50abouteachother.

Iamaquietandshygirl,butthisyearIsangapopsongintheshow.Iwantedtoplaya51inhelpingthestudentsinneed.SoIpracticedsingingthesonghardeveryday52manyweeksbeforetheshow:I53nothingbadwouldhappenwhenIwasonthestage(舞台).WhenIfinallywentonthestage,Ididmy54togivetheaudience(观众)agoodshow.AfterIfinishedsinging,theyallclapped(鼓掌)theirhands.Iwasveryhappy.IthinkIwilldothatagain.

44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________

49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________54.________

四、阅读理解

A）请阅读下面材料，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）

A

Saturday,March24DearKelly,Hi.Wehavearrivedinthewet,hotcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmadeuswanttotrythefoods.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwherewearestayingischeap,butveryclean.WeplantostayhereforafewdaystovisitsomeplacesandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000China

Tuesday,March27DearKelly,Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.TheplacesinBangkokareinteresting.Wevisitedthemostfamousmarketwhichisonthewaterandsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorfulandwetookhundredsofphotosalready.LaterwewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakeatrainthereandstayfortwodays.ThenwewillcatchabustoChiangLai.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000China

Friday,March30DearKelly,OurtriptoChiangLaiwaslongandboring.WevisitedavillageinthemountainsinChiangLaitoday.Thepeoplethereliveaveryquietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.WecanonlysayafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.________________Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000China

()55.BennyandhisfamilyvisitedThailandin________.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

()56.Inthethirdpostcard,whichofthefollowingsentenceismissing

A.Helpingothersmakesyourselfhappyandpleased.

B.Happinessmeansshowingkindnesstoothers.

C.Wefeelgoodhereandhopetocomebackagainnextyear.

D.Wefeelsorryhereanddon’twanttostayhereanymore.

()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.TheyspentaboutaweekvisitingThailand.

B.ChiangMaiisinthenorthofThailand.

C.TheyarenotgoodattheThailanguage.

D.LifeinthevillageinChiangLaiispoorandnoisy.

B

ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeads-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch14th.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon’sskin(longlin).

()58.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage

A.TherainandwindB.ThewindandsnowC.TherainandsnowD.Therainandcloud

()59.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear

A.OnFebruary2ndB.OnMarch14th

C.OntheseconddayofthefirstlunarmonthD.Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth

()60.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou

A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendoftheSpringFestival.

C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.

()61.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthisday

A.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.

B.It’sbelieveditwillkeeptheirunclesawayfrombadluck.

C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.

D.Itmaybringmorerain.

()62.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory

A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.

C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.

C

Imagineaworldfullofrobotcarsandplanes,andlab-grownburgers.Itpredictswhattheworldmightbelikein2050.

Theresearcherspredicteveryonewillhavemorefreetimeandbemuchhealthier.Today’skillerillnesseslikecancerwillbebeatenandneworgans(器官)willbegrowninalab.

Driverlesscarsareanotherimportantinvention.Insteadofdriving,carownerswilltellthecarwheretogoandthentheycangetintothecarwithsomeworkorevenhavingasleep.

“Therewillbenewvegetablesby2050.Lab-grownburgerswillbeasnormalastoday’sburgers.Arapidgrowthofthepopulationwilldrive(驱动)changestofoodproduction,”thescientistssaidtoday.

3Dprinterswillbecommonineveryfamily.Mostofthesimplethingswillbeeasilyprintedathome.Theprinterwillbefilledupwithdifferentmaterials.Thenthemagicmaterialswillcreatethethingsyouneed.

Brainresearchallowsthecompleteunderstandingandrecordingofdreams.Theycanthenbereviewedandquicklystudied.Besides,acomputercangiverightdirectionsduringthenight.Soyourbrainwillstayawayfromdreamingsomethingterrible.

Asaresultofthefastpopulationgrowth,mushroom(快速发展的)citieshavebeenshowingupallaroundtheworld.Thesecities,usuallybuilttosupport2-5millionpeople,canbebuiltinjustafewyears.

()63.Whydoresearcherspredicteveryonewillbemuchhealthier

①Becausetoday’skillerillnesseswillbebeaten.

②Becauseneworganswillbegrowninalab.

③Becausenewvegetableswillgrow.

④Becauselabburgerswillbeverypopular.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto

A.Theresearchers.B.3Dprinters.

C.Robotcarsandplanes.D.Driverlesscarowners.

()65.Whatmayyoudreamatnightin2050

A.Youleavethekeyathomewhenclosingthedoor.

B.Youarerunafterbyadog.

C.Youarehitbyabike.

D.Yougethighmarksinfinalexams.

()66.Whatmademushroomcitiesshowupallaroundtheworld

A.Differentmagicmaterials.B.Thebrainresearch.

C.Thefastpopulationgrowth.D.Thechangesinfoodproduction.

()67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage

A.Howtoliveamuchhealthierlife

B.Whatwillthelifebelikein2050

C.3Dprintersineveryfamilyinthefuture

D.Howtoavoidterribledreamsatnight

D

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear’sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebrateNewYear’sDaybywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.▲

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.

Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear’sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.

()68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Themeaningofhavingthenewyear.B.Severaldifferentnewyeartraditions.

C.WhattoeatonNewYear’sDay.D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay.

()69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”

A.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

B.SomeculturescelebrateNewYearatnight.

C.SomeculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear.

D.Theydodifferentthingsatdifferenttimes.

()70.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph

A.Bringinggoodluck.B.Planningforthenextyear.

C.Keepingawaybadluck.D.Rememberingthepast.

()71.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage

A.NoculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear’sDay.

B.ThewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDay.

C.PeopleinEcuadorgotopartiesattheendofayear.

D.SomeculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning.

()72.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage

A.B..

C.D..

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Smogandhaze(雾霾)hasbeenheavyinrecentdaysinsomebigcities.Itisaformofairpollution.73Everyonecandosomethingtohelpreducethepollution.

Driveless.Trywalking,ridingabike,ortakingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving.74Choosepublictransportation,suchasbuses,subways,ortrainsifitisfaraway.Don’tdriveduringcertainperiods,Forexample,drivelessduringbusytrafficperiodsIfdrivingisnecessary,trysettingupacarpool(拼车)plan.Thentherewillbefewercarsontheroadandlesspollutionwillbemade.

Buylocalproducts.Whenyoubuyproductsthataremadelocally,itwillcutdownonthecostoftransportationandreducepollution.Youcanbuythingslikevegetablesandfruitfromfarmers’market.75.

Saveenergyinyourhome.Thelessenergyyouuseathome,thelesspollutants(污染物)arereleased(排放)intotheair.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.76.

Influencethepeoplearoundyou.Youcanalsotellothersaboutit.77YoucandothisbytellingyourfamilyandfriendsfacetofaceorinfluencingmorepeoplethroughtheInternet.

Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoinglittlethingseveryday.

A.Wecanwashourclothesbyhand.B.Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroad.C.Ifitisclosee