山东省德州市陵城区2023-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页山东省德州市陵城区2023-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）山东省德州市陵城区2023-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

JuliaKochisateacheratEdgewoodElementarySchoolinMichigan,USA．Shehasbeenworkinghardtomakesureherstudentsfeelcomfortableaboutonlinelearning.Butherloveforherkidsgoesfarbeyondteachingthemmathandwriting.Recently,shehelpedsavethelifeofastudent’sgrandmother.

Oneday,whenJuliawasteachingherfirstgradersonline,onestudentbeganhavingtechnicaldifficulties.Tohelpsolvetheproblem,JuliacalledCynthiaPhillips,thestudent’sgrandmother.Andthat’swhenshefoundsomethingwrong.

WhenCynthiastartedspeaking,Juliafoundherwordsweresojumbled.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhattheoldwomanwastryingtosay.JuliathoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwithherandthencalledtheheadmasterCharlieLovelady.Theheadmasterhadastaffmembercall911forhelp.HealsoaskedtwoofhisstaffmemberstodrivehimtoCynthia’shousetocheckonher.ItturnedoutthatCynthiawashavingastroke（中风）andwasingreatdanger.

Luckily,Cynthiawasoutofdangerandgettingbetter.CynthiawasthankfulforJuliaandtheotherschoolstaffmembers.Juliaalwaysbelievesthatbeingpartofacommunitythathelpseachotherissoimportant.

1．WhatdidJuliadoaftershefoundonestudenthadtechnicaldifficulties

A．Juliacalled911.B．Juliacalledastaffmember.

C．Juliacalledtheheadmaster.D．Juliacalledthestudent’sgrandmother.

2．Whocalled911

A．Ateacher.B．Aheadmaster.C．Astaffmember.D．Astudent.

3．What’swrongwithCynthia

A．Shehadastroke.B．Shehadacold.C．Shehadafever.D．Shehadacough.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumbled”meaninChinese

A．clearB．unclearC．detailedD．bright

5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________.

A．theteachershouldmakestudentsfeelcomfortable

B．weshouldaskpolicemanforhelpwhenwemeetaccidents

C．anoldwomanwastooweaktogofarther

D．helpingeachotherisreallyimportant

EveningclassesinLondon

AdvancedFrenchLanguageThursday6:00p.m.-7:30p.m.ThiscourseisforpeoplewhohavealreadydoneFrenchforatleasttwoyears.Therewillbeanexaminationattheendofthecourse.Coursefee:215/apersonMaterials（材料）fee：25/percopyCarRepairsThursday8:00p.m.-9:30p.m.Thisisacourseforbeginners.Noexperiencenecessary.Spendlessmoneyongarage（修车厂）billsbylearningtolookafteryourowncaranddoingsimplerepairsathome.Coursefee:172/aperson

FirstAidTuesday6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.WhynotstudyforacertificateinFirstAidPeopleonthiscoursewilllearntodealwithaccidentsinthehomeandatwork;whattodointhecaseofburnscutsandothercommoninjuries.Coursefee:106/apersonLearningSpanishMondayWednesday6:00p.m.-8:00p.mClassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttokeeptheirSpanishwithouttakingpartinafull-timecourse.Twiceweeklyclassesoffertheperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.Coursefee:355/apersonMaterialsfee:30

6．TonyandhisclassmatewanttolearnFrench,andshareonecopyofmaterial,howmuchwilltheypay

A．455B．215C．430D．480

7．TheLearningSpanishcoursewilloffer________learningaweek.

A．2hours’B．4hours’C．5hours’D．6hours’

8．Accordingtothepassage,onewillchoosethecourseonCarRepairsmainlybecause________.

A．ittakesashorttimeB．ithelpsgraspgoodskillsofrepairingcars

C．itneedslessmoneyD．itcanmakesavingsoncarrepairs

9．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage

A．Astorybook.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Atravelguide.D．Anewspaper.

10．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A．Encouragepeopletohaveaholiday.B．Introducesomewaystomakemoney.

C．Attractpeopletotakepartinthecourses.D．Askpeopletostudyforeignlanguages.

Twomonthsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Eden.Wedecidedtodriveacrossthecountryafterthemeeting.Thedrivewouldtakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert（沙漠）.

Thefirstdaywasalotoffunbecausewewerehappytoheareachother’sjokes.Butonthethirdday,webegantoget△.WewerequitequietforsomehourswhenEdensawsomekangaroos.Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtotakeacloserlook.Edendroveveryquicklytocatchupwiththem.WegotcloserandcloserwhenweheardaloudBANG!

Edenstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolyingontheground.Edenwentovertoitandputhiscaponitshead.Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Thenheputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.Itookoutmycamera.WhenIwasfocusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,andranawaybeforewecoulddoanything.

IstartedlaughingbutEdenlookedworried.Hesaidhiswalletwasinthejacket.Istartedlaughingevenlouder.Istoppedlaughingwhenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket.

11．Thewriterwentto________forameeting.

A．B．

C．D．

12．Whichofthefollowingoptions（选项）canbeputin△

A．happyB．boredC．excitedD．angry

13．TheyheardaloudBANGbecause________.

A．somebodyfelloffthecarB．someonewashittingthecar

C．theircarknockeddownakangarooD．therewassomethingwrongwiththecar

14．Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder（顺序）.

①Tookaphotowiththekangaroo.

②Puttheglassesandjacketonthekangaroo.

③Sawsomekangaroos.

④Stoppedthecarandgotout.

A．①④③②B．④①②③C．④①③②D．③④②①

15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Thekangarooranawaywithawalletandcarkeys.B．Thewritertookaphotoofthekangaroo.

C．Theydecidedtowalkacrossthedesert.D．Thewriterwasveryhappyatlast.

ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激地)inreturn.

Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感激).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.

Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.

Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus;theydothechoresforus;theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes;theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.

Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.

16．Whatshouldyoudoinreturnaftersomeonehelpsyou

A．Weshoulddonothing.B．Weshouldgivethemmoney.

C．Wejustgoawayatonce.D．Weshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturn.

17．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A．theoldChinesesayingB．adropofwater

C．aspringofwaterD．someonehelpsyou

18．Weshouldthankpeopleexcept________.

A．whohelpusB．whoteachusimportantthings

C．whopayattentiontousD．whodohomeworkforus

19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Welearnnothingfromthepeoplewhotreatusbadly.

B．Wedon’thavetothankforthosewhocareaboutus.

C．Ourparentsworkhardallthetimetogiveusabetterlife.

D．Thepeoplewhohelpushopethatwethankthemgratefullyinreturn.

20．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence

A．大地回春，春意盎然B．落花有意，流水无情

C．滴水之恩，涌泉相报D．兵来将挡，水来土掩

二、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.

Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2023,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.21,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2023.22.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.

23.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton（按钮）,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”

24.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2023.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.25,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.

A．ButWangneverusedit

B．Therearenosignificant（明显的）differencesintheabilitybetweenmenandwomen

C．Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen

D．Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment

E．Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining（高强度训练）

F．Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

happywhichcareaincludeonesuccessvaluewhattheyhuman

Asweallknow,readingisveryimportantforall26.Ifyouoftenreadbooks,youmayfeelmuch27thanthepersonwhodoesn’toftenread.Becausereadingcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Itcanalsoopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthatevery28personhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentinmedicinebyreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelop29interestinreadingThereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyour30book,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,youcantakesomething31toread,32amagazine,abook,anarticleandsoon.Whenyouarereading,youshouldread33andtrytounderstand34messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptoget35childrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

getlearnpassrefuseencourageworryworkprepareplaylooksee

WhenIstudiedatuniversity,Istudiedveryhard.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Someofusworkedhardenough36theexams,butothersdidn’t.Davidwasoneofthem.Hepreferred37computergamestostudying.

Onceattheendoftheterm,wehadanimportanttestinEnglish.WhileI38forthetestinmyroom,Davidwasplayingcomputergames.SoItoldhim,“David,you39hard,oryouwillfail（不及格）.”Hesaid,“I40Englishforalongtime,butIcan’tunderstandwhatitisabout.I’mafraidI’llfailinthetest.Butdon’t41.Itisapieceofcake.Iwilltakeacoinwithmetomorrowandtoss（扔）it.IamsureI42somecorrectanswers.”IthoughtitwaswrongtobelikeDavid.SoI43himtostudyEnglishashardaspossible.Buthe44tolisten.

Thenextday,Davidcamehappilyintotheexamination（考试）room.Hewrotetheanswersquicklyashetossedacoin.Anhourlater,hefinishedthetestandleftbeforeus.

Thenextday,theEnglishteacherstoppedDavid.“Ah,David,I45foryoueverywherenow.”ThentheEnglishteachertookacoinoutofherpocketandtossedit.“I’mterriblysorry,David.Youfailedyourtest.”theEnglishteachersaid.

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuturejobattheageoffourteen.Iwasbornintoafamilyofteachers.MyparentsarebothteachersandIlikethejob.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenwenttoschoolwithmymother.WhenmymotherwasintheclassIwatchedher,andIwantedtobepopularamong（在……当中）pupilslikeher.

Onedayinthe9thgrade,theheadteacheraskedmetogiveanEnglishlessontothe5thgradepupilsbecausetheirEnglishteachercaughtacold.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,manypupilshadbeenattheirdesks.Isaid“Goodmorning”andbeganthelesson.

IwantedthepupilstolikeEnglish.Weread,wrote,sangsongs,askedquestionsandansweredquestions.Later,IgaveEnglishlessonsseveraltimesandIwashappyteachingthepupils.NowIknowwhatIamgoingtodoafterleavingschool.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.It’saveryinterestingbutdifficultjob.It’sinterestingbecauseIcanworkwithpupils.It’sdifficultbecauseIhavetoteachthemaforeignlanguage.

Tobeagoodteachermeanstoknowalot.EverydayIimprovemyEnglishbyreadingbooks,readingEnglishnewspapers,lookingthroughmagazinesandspeakingwithEnglishpeople.

46．Whatdidthewriter’smotherdo

47．Listtwowaysmentionedtoimprovethewriter’sEnglish.

a.b.

48．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejob

49．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

50．Giveapropertitleforthepassage.

五、材料作文

51．前段时间，我区进行“最美教师”评选活动。想必在每一位同学心中，都有自己的最美教师。假如你是李芳，请根据思维导图的提示内容，以“ThemostBeautifulTeacherinmyHeart”为题写一篇文章。

要求：

1.包含思维导图里的所给信息，可适当拓展。

2.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。

3.不少于80词。

ThemostBeautifulTeacherinmyHeart

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．D2．C3．A4．B5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位热心教学的老师在传授学生如何网上学习时，发现了一位学生的祖母身体异常，最后在学校其他工作人员的协助下拨打了911求助，最后救了这位祖母一命。

1．细节理解题。根据“Tohelpsolvetheproblem,JuliacalledCynthiaPhillips,thestudent’sgrandmother.”可知，发现一个学生有技术问题时，她打电话给这位学生的祖母，故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“Theheadmasterhadastaffmembercall911forhelp.”可知，校长让一名工作人员拨打911求助，故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“ItturnedoutthatCynthiawashavingastroke（中风）andwasingreatdanger.”可知，Cynthia中风了，故选A。

4．词义猜测题。根据“Shecouldn’tunderstandwhattheoldwomanwastryingtosay.”可知，她无法理解这位老妇人想要表达什么，也就是她已经语无伦次了，划线单词与unclear词义相近，故选B。

5．推理判断题。根据“Juliaalwaysbelievesthatbeingpartofacommunitythathelpseachotherissoimportant.”可知，我们可以知道互相帮助是非常重要的，故选D。

6．A7．B8．D9．D10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个晚上举办的课程。

6．推理判断题。根据“Coursefee:215/aperson”及“Materials（材料）fee：25/percopy”可知，每个人是215，两个人课程费用就是430，再加上分享的一份材料费25，一共是455，故选A。

7．推理判断题。根据“MondayWednesday6:00p.m.-8:00p.m”可知，一周学习两天，每天持续2个小时，一周就是4个小时，故选B。

8．细节理解题。根据“Spendlessmoneyongarage（修车厂）billsbylearningtolookafteryourowncaranddoingsimplerepairsathome.”可知，可以学会照顾自己的车，在家做一些简单的修理，减少在车库账单上的花费，故选D。

9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个晚上举办的课程，可能在报纸上看到，故选D。

10．主旨大意题。根据“EveningclassesinLondon”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个晚上举办的课程，目的是吸引人们来参加这些课程，故选C。

11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了和同事去澳大利亚开会，途中开车撞到了袋鼠的故事。

11．推理判断题。根据“IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Eden.”可知，和同事去澳大利亚开会，选项A的图片符合。故选A。

12．推理判断题。根据“WewerequitequietforsomehourswhenEdensawsomekangaroos.”可知，我们安静了几个小时，说明我们开始感到无聊，B选项“无聊的”符合语境。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据“Edendroveveryquicklytocatchupwiththem.WegotcloserandcloserwhenweheardaloudBANG!”及“Edenstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolyingontheground.”可知，我们为了近距离看袋鼠，Eden开得很快，以至于我们的车撞到了袋鼠。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据“WewerequitequietforsomehourswhenEdensawsomekangaroos.”可知，我们看到了一些袋鼠，即③；根据“Edenstoppedthecarandwegotout.”可知，Eden停下车并下了车，即④；根据“Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.”可知，Eden摘下太阳镜，给袋鼠戴上，也把自己的夹克衫穿在了袋鼠身上，即②；根据“Thenheputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.”可知，最后Eden让我给他和袋鼠拍照合影，即①。因此正确的顺序为③④②①。故选D。

15．细节理解题。根据“Itsuddenlywokeup,andranawaybeforewecoulddoanything.”及“Hesaidhiswalletwasinthejacket.Istartedlaughingevenlouder.Istoppedlaughingwhenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket.”可知，袋鼠带着钱包和车钥匙跑开了。故选A。

16．D17．D18．D19．C20．C

【导语】本文通过谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”告诉我们要学会感恩。

16．细节理解题。根据“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.”可知，如果有人帮助你，你应该感激他们。故选D。

17．代词指代题。根据“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.”可知如果有人帮助了你一点，你应该记住它，并感激地感谢他们作为回报。it指代“有人帮助你”。故选D。

18．细节理解题。根据“Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings....Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus....Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.”可知我们要感谢帮助我们的人、教我们重要事情的人及关注我们的人，而不应该感谢替我们做作业的人。故选D。

19．细节理解题。根据“Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.”可知我们的父母一直努力工作，给我们更好的生活。故选C。

20．句意猜测题。根据“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.”可知画线句的内在含义是：如果有人帮助了你一点，你应该记住它，并感激地感谢他们作为回报。由此可知它的意思是“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”。故选C。

21．F22．C23．E24．A25．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了女宇航员王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。

21．根据“Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2023.”可知，在特定的要求下才能成为一名宇航员候选人，F选项“在9年1600小时的安全飞行之后”符合，故选F。

22．根据“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman”可知，不会因为自己是女性，就要求不一样的待遇，反而和男性一样接受训练，C选项“她要求自己努力，接受和男人一样的训练”符合，故选C。

23．根据“Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood”可知，此处讲述的内容与接受的训练有关，E选项“最难的部分是高强度训练”符合，故选E。

24．根据“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop”及“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”可知，在自己心里就没有这个红色的按钮，也从未使用过它，A选项“但是王从来没有使用它”符合，故选A。

25．根据“Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages”可知，此处介绍女性的优势，D选项“女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境”符合，故选D。

26．humans27．happier28．successful29．an30．first31．valuable

32．including33．carefully34．what

35．their

【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养阅读的兴趣。

26．句意：我们都知道，阅读对所有人都是非常重要的。根据“readingisveryimportantforall”及备选词可知，阅读对所有人都很重要，human“人类”，根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，故填humans。

27．句意：如果你经常读书，你会比那些不经常读书的人感到更快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，备选词happy的比较级happier符合，故填happier。

28．句意：很明显，每个成功的人都有阅读的好习惯。根据“Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.”及备选词可知，成功的人都有阅读的好习惯，这是因为阅读是获取理解某件事所需信息的重要方式，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，故填successful。

29．句意：那么，如何培养阅读的兴趣呢？此处表示培养阅读的兴趣，表示泛指，且interest是以元音音素开头的，故填an。

30．句意：当你读完你的第一本书时，拿另一本书做同样的事情。根据“takeanotherbook”可知，读完了第一本书，再读另一本书，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词，省略the，故填first。

31．句意：如果你要出去，你可以带一些有价值的东西去读，包括一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章等等。根据“amagazine,abook,anarticleandsoon”及备选词可知，带一些有价值的东西去读，valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。

32．句意：句意：如果你要出去，你可以带一些有价值的东西去读，包括一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章等等。根据“takesomething…toread,…amagazine,abook,anarticleandsoon.”可知，此空后是举例包括哪些有价值的东西，including“包括”符合，故填including。

33．句意：当你阅读时，你应该仔细阅读，试着理解想要传达给你的信息。此空修饰动词read，应填备选词care的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。

34．句意：当你阅读时，你应该仔细阅读，试着理解想要传达给你的信息。此空作动词giving的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。

35．句意：因此，父母应该帮助他们的孩子尽早阅读。根据“helptoget…childrentoreadasearlyaspossible.”可知，帮助他们的孩子尽早阅读，their“他们的”，故填their。

36．topass37．playing38．waspreparing39．shouldwork40．havelearnd/havelearnt41．worry42．willget43．encouraged44．refused45．amlooking

【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫不努力学习，考试前不复习，考抛硬币决定答案，从而导致考试不及格的事。

36．句意：我们中的一些人足够努力通过考试，但其他人没有。根据“Someofusworkedhardenough…theexams,”可知，努力学习的目的是为了通过考试，pass“通过”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填topass。

37．句意：他喜欢玩电脑游戏而不喜欢学习。playcomputergames“玩电脑游戏”，preferdoingsthtodoingsth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故填playing。

38．句意：当我在房间里准备考试时，大卫在玩电脑游戏。根据“forthetest”可知，此处指在为考试做准备，preparefor“为……做准备”，根据While以及wasplaying可知，空处表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，根据I可知，助动词用was，故填waspreparing。

39．句意：大卫，你应该努力学习，否则你会不及格的。根据“hard,oryouwillfail”可知，这是给大卫的建议，应该努力学习，should“应该”，后接动词原形，workhard“努力学习”，故填shouldwork。

40．句意：我学英语有很长时间了。根据“Englishforalongtime”可知，已经学了一段时间的英语了，learn“学习”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，根据I可知，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnd或learnt，故填havelearnd/learnt。

41．句意：但是不要担心。根据“Itisapieceofcake”可知，认为这是小菜一碟，不必担心，worry“担心”，don’t后接动词原形，故填worry。

42．句意：我相信我会得到一些正确的答案。根据“Iwil