【解析】湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷

第第页【解析】湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷

一、阅读（共三节,每小题2分,满分30分）

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.～8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisitwww.englishreadingsalon.com

1．Howlongwillthesalonlast？

A．60minutes.B．90minutes.C．120minutes.

2．Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？

A．Eatcookies.B．Havedinner.C．Drinktea.

【答案】1．B

2．C

【知识点】日常生活类；应用文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英语阅读沙龙的相关信息。

【点评】查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

1．细节理解题。根据7:00p.m.～8:30p.m.可知活动从晚上7点到8点半，持续90分钟。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据Havefreetea可知在沙龙中可以免费喝茶。故选D。

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

Day1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars（缆车）toBaishaVillageinLijiang.

Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.

Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

ContactInformationTel:010﹣8974630Workingtime:9:00—17:00fromMondaytoFriday

3．HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？

A．Bybus.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.

4．Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation？

A．At8:30onTuesday.

B．At14:00onSunday.

C．At10:30onThursday.

5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？

A．Anad.B．Astory.C．Anewsreport.

【答案】3．B

4．C

5．A

【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；其他体裁

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了云南的四天之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．细节理解题。根据表格第五行FlytoKunminginthemorning可知，可以乘飞机去昆明。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Workingtime:9:00—17:00fromMondaytoFriday可知，可以在周四上午十点半联系代理处。故选C。

5．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文是在介绍昆明之旅，因此可能出现在旅行广告。故选A。

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals？

TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved＄7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults."Theyshouldn'tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney."Bradywarns."Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney."

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly＄3,000oncreditcard（信用卡）.Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed（欠）＄2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself."NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,"Gisellesays."Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions."Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn'thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.

6．Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney

A．Tosetkids'pocketmoney.

B．Togetmoneytospend.

C．Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.

7．WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyintheTidlerfamily

A．Tobuyexpensivethings.

B．Togivekidssomemoney

C．Toletkidsmakesomemoney.

8．WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney

A．Acar.B．Abike.C．Wateringtools.

9．HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard

A．＄2,000.B．＄3,000.C．＄7,800.

10．HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed

A．Bycreditcard.B．Byherparents.C．Byherself.

【答案】6．C

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．C

【知识点】教育类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长英如何教育孩子理财。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．细节理解题。根据第一段Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据第二段TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.可知，Tidler一家发现，教育孩子如何挣钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子去挣钱。故选C。

8．细节理解题。根据第二段Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.可知，Ryan用自己的钱买了一辆自行车。故选B。

9．细节理解题。根据第四段GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed（欠）＄2,000onherfirstcreditcard.可知，Giselle的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据第四段Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.可知Giselle自己挣钱还清了债务。故选C。

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

NewYorkCityishometosomeofthetallestbuildingsonEarth.Recently,anewskyscraperjoinedthem.Thistimeit'sthethinnestintheworld.

Afteryearsofdevelopment,SteinwayTowerisnowcomplete（完成的）.Theheightofthebuildingis435meters.Butit'sjust18meterswide.Thewidth﹣to﹣heightratio（比例）is1:24.Thatmakesthebuildinglookverythin,likeachopstickstickingup（竖起）fromtheground.Forcontext（供参考）,CITICTower,knownasChinaZunTowerinBeijing,standsat528meters,butis84meterswide.

Secretsuperpower

Youdon'tneedtoworrythatthebuildingmaybreakinhalfduringastorm.AccordingtoSHoPArchitects,thedesigner（设计者）ofthebuilding,itwasmadewiththeworld'sstrongestconcrete（混凝土）.However,thebuildingmaystillmoveinstrongwinds.Thatwouldcauseloudnoises,andpeopleinsidemayfeeldizzy（晕眩的）.

Manymoderntallbuildingshaveasecrettoolinsidetohelpthemstandstill.It'scalledadamper（风阻尼器）,usuallyahugesteel（钢的）ballthatweighshundredsoftons.Forexample,theSteinwayTowerhasadamperof800tons.Itswings（摇荡）backandforthinsidethebuildingtobalance（平衡）theforceofthewind.

Whyistallerbetter

TherearemanypeoplelivingandworkinginNewYorkCity.Landthereisveryexpensive.Skyscrapersareagreatchoiceforsavingland.Meanwhile,designerswantedtomaketheSteinwayToweralandmark（地标）.Partofthebuildingisthe96-year-oldhistoricsiteofSteinwayHall.Itwasfamousforconcertsinthe20thcentury.Thespecialdesignoftheskyscrapermayhelppeoplerememberthepastglory（辉煌）ofSteinwayHall.

11．WhatdoweknowabouttheSteinwayTower？

A．Itistheworld'stallestbuilding.

B．Nootherbuildingisasthinasit.

C．Thebuildingworkstartedthisyear.

12．Whatwouldmakepeoplefeeldizzy？

A．Thesoundsofstrongwind.

B．Thebreakingofthebuilding.

C．Theswingingofthebuilding.

13．WhathelpstheSteinwayTowerprotectitselffromwind？

A．Swingingslowlyinthewind.

B．Havingabigsteelballinside.

C．Standingnearothertallbuildings.

14．WhydopeoplebuildskyscrapersinNewYorkCity？

A．Tosaveland.

B．Toshowofftheirskills.

C．Towelcomemorepeople.

15．WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheSteinwayTower？

A．Itisacommon（共同的）waytobuildtheaters.

B．ItisthesameasthedesignofSteinwayHall.

C．Itispartlyinmemoryofafamousoldbuilding.

【答案】11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．C

【知识点】科普类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．细节理解题。根据第一段NewYorkCityishometosomeofthetallestbuildingsonEarth.Recently,anewskyscraperjoinedthem.Thistimeit'sthethinnestintheworld.可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据第三段However,thebuildingmaystillmoveinstrongwinds.Thatwouldcauseloudnoises,andpeopleinsidemayfeeldizzy(晕眩的).可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Manymoderntallbuildingshaveasecrettoolinsidetohelpthemstandstill.It'scalledadamper(风阻尼器)，usuallyahugesteelballthatweighshundredsoftons.Forexample,theSteinwayTowerhasadamperof800tons.Itswingsbackandforthinsidethebuildingtobalancetheforceofthewind.可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。

14．推理判断题。根据最后一段TherearemanypeoplelivingandworkinginNewYorkCity.Landthereisveryexpensive.Skyscrapersareagreatchoiceforsavingland.可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。

15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Partofthebuildingisthe96-year-oldhistoricsiteofSteinwayHall.Itwasfamousforconcertsinthe20thcentury.Thespecialdesignoftheskyscrapermayhelppeoplerememberthepastglory(辉煌)ofSteinwayHall.可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。

二、任务型阅读（每小题2分，20分）

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,readingplaysaveryimportantrole.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwordsinwriting.Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou.

Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.16．Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.17．Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadandmarkthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

18．Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporlunchtime.

19．Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.Therefore,chooseaninterestingone.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.20．

A.Readwhatinterestsyou.B.Trytoreadregularly（有规律地）.C.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouarereading.D.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.E.Forexample,21stCenturyTeensiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandandthereisalwayssomethinginterestinginit.

【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．E

【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明书，介绍了一些好的阅读技巧。

A.Readwhatinterestsyou.读你感兴趣的东西。

B.Trytoreadregularly（有规律地）.尽量有规律地阅读。

C.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouarereading.但是你不必在阅读的时候写它们。

D.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就没意思了。

E.Forexample,21stCenturyTeensiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandandthereisalwayssomethinginterestinginit.例如，《21世纪少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

16．根据前文Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.（试着在适当的水平上阅读。读一些你能理解的东西。）可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就没意思了。故选D。

17．根据前文Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.（如果一页纸上有四五个新单词，把它们写在笔记本上。）可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。

18．根据后文Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.（例如，每天阅读一小段时间。）可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。

19．根据后文Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.（选择一本你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，因为你会花时间和金钱去读它。）可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。

20．根据前文TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.（中国有很多英文报纸。）可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Fightwithflood

Dayu（大禹）wasaleaderofatribe（部落）.Heloveshispeopleandalwaystrieshisbesttoprotect（保护）them.

Oneday,afloodcameandbrokeadam（大坝）.Dayuwenttofighttheflood.Differentfromhisfather,Dayudidn'tbuildnewdams.Hewidenedtherivercourses（加宽河道）.Healsobuiltnewrivercourses.Inthisway,morewatercouldgothroughandflowintothesea.Therewasnomorefloodproblem.

Thisisnoteasyworkatall.Ittook13yearsand20,000workerstodoit.Dayuworkedveryhardeveryday.Duringtheyears,Dayupassedbyhishousethreetimes.Butheneverwentinside.Hedidn'twanthisfamilytotakehistimeandmind（心思）awayfromthework.

Dayuthenbecametheheroofpeople.Healsohelpedhomelesspeoplebuildnewhouses.Peopleadmired（敬仰）Dayuverymuchandmadehimthenewking.Afterthat,DayubuiltXia.Itwasthefirstdynasty（朝代）inChinesehistory.

21．WhatwasDayulike？

22．HowdidDayufighttheflood？

23．HowmanytimesdidDayupassbyhishouse？

24．Whydidn'tDayugoinsidehishouse？

25．DoyouthinkDayuisahero？WhyorWhynot？

【答案】21．Heloveshispeopleandalwaystrieshisbesttoprotectthem.

22．Hewidenedtherivercoursesandbuiltnewrivercourses.

23．Threetimes.

24．Hedidn'twanthisfamilytotakehistimeandmindawayfromthework.

25．Yes,Ithinkso.Becausehealwaystrieshisbesttoprotecthispeopleandhelpedhomelesspeoplebuildnewhouses.

【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了大禹治水的历史故事，后来大禹成为新国王。之后，大禹建造了夏。成为中国历史上第一个王朝。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

21．根据文中Hewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.可知他对每个人都很好。故答案为Hewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.

22．根据文中Dayuwenttofighttheflood.Differentfromhisfather,Dayudidn'tbuildnewdams.Hewidenedtherivercourses(加宽河道).Healsobuiltnewrivercourses.Inthisway,morewatercouldgothroughandflowintothesea.可知他不仅拓宽了河道，而且还修建了新的河道。故答案为Hewidenedtherivercoursesandbuiltnewrivercourses.

23．根据文中Duringtheyears,Dayupassedbyhishousethreetimes.可知他路过他的家三次。故答案为Threetimes。

24．根据文中Butheneverwentinside.Hedidn'twanthisfamilytotakehistimeandmind(心思)awayfromthework.可知它是为了不让家人把时间和精力从他的工作中抽走。故答案为Hedidn'twanthisfamilytotakehistimeandmindawayfromthework.

25．根据文章内容可知，大禹总是尽他最大的努力保护他的人民，帮助无家可归的人建造新房子，因此是一位英雄。故答案为Yes,Ithinkso.Becausehealwaystrieshisbesttoprotecthispeopleandhelpedhomelesspeoplebuildnewhouses.

三、完形填空（满分15分）

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally26．atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保护区）,whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter27．Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.

Everythingwent28．atfirstthenextday.Isawmany29．playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto30．me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy31．.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a32．cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany33．.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel34．intheend.

ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This35．givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.

26．A．happyB．nervousC．helpless

27．A．afterB．beforeC．until

28．A．wrongB．unexpectedlyC．well

29．A．monkeysB．birdsC．pandas

30．A．getclosetoB．makefunofC．saygoodbyeto

31．A．moneyB．IDcardC．way

32．A．friendB．localC．teacher

33．A．helpB．informationC．food

34．A．hotB．safelyC．tired

35．A．feelingB．storyC．experience

【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C

【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

26．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone和Iwasnotnervousanymore.可知，这是的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。

27．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填"在……之后"的介词。故选A。

28．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文Later,Ileftthecenterhappily可知，一开始的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。

29．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo可知，是去看大熊猫了。故选C。

30．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告别。根据上文Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy可知，与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近。故选A。

31．句意：我迷路了。money金钱；IDcard身份证；way路。根据下文ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend可知，迷路了。故选C。

32．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文Thenheshowedmetheway可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问是否需要帮助。故选B。

33．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文Thenheshowedmetheway可知，此处指的是本地人过来问是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。

34．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文Thenheshowedmetheway可知，迷路的得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B

35．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。

四、语法填空（共10分）

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastmorning,IwentonavacationtoPenanginMalaysia36．myfamily.WearrivedthereonMondaymorning.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe37．（decide）togotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.Itwassoexcitingand38．（enjoy）.Forlunch,wehadspecialanddeliciousMalaysianyellownoodles.Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.There39．（be）bothnewbuildingsandoldbuildingsthere.

Onthe40．（two）day,myfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHill.Wewantedtowalktothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittle41．wedecidedtotakethetrain.Withtoomanypeoplethere,wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainandwewerewetandcoldbecauseweforgottotake42．umbrella.What'sworse,wedidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadabowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwasso43．（hunger）.

Thoughweexperiencedsomethingspecial,itwasstilla44．（wonder）trip!Wereallyenjoyed45．（we）.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

【答案】36．with；37．decided；38．enjoyable；39．were；40．second；41．so；42．an；43．hungry；44．wonderful；45．ourselves

【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城，因为下雨又没带伞，度过了精糕的一天。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

36．句意：昨天早上，我和家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。根据空后myfamily可知此处是指和家人一起。故填with。

37．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。decide决定，动词；文章整体时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decided。

38．句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快。enjoy欣赏，动词；空处作was的表语，要用形容词，表示"令人愉快的"。故填enjoyable。

39．句意：那里既有新建筑，也有老建筑。根据空后newbuildings可知be动词用复数，时态为一般过去时。故填were。

40．句意：第二天，我和爸爸决定去槟城山。two二，基数词；根据day可知此处是指第二天，要用序数词。故填second。

41．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。根据句意可知前后句子之间是因果关系，空后表示结果。故填so。

42．句意：由于人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘了带伞。此处泛指一把伞，且umbrella是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。

43．句意：食物味道很好，因为我太饿了。hunger饥饿，名词；根据was可知此处使用形容词作表语，意为"饿的"。故填hungry。

44．句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次美妙的旅行！wonder奇迹，名词；空处作定语修饰名词trip，要用形容词。故填wonderful。

45．句意：我们玩得很开心。we我们，人称代词主格；enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故填ourselves。

五、翻译（共10分）

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyfromEngland,butlivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.Heishealthynow.Butinthepasthehadsomebadhabits.他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。Inthemorning,hegotuplateanddidn'teatbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,heatejunkfood.

Helikedeatingcandiessomuchthathewasalittleheavy.Andheneverexercised.Hisparentsaskedhimtodosports,butheneverlistened.

Lastyear,Davidoftenfeeltired.Hisparentswereworriedabouthishealth,sotheytookhimtothehospital.ThedoctortoldDavidthathewasinbadhealth.ThenDavidwantedtodosomething.Nowhehasmanygoodhabits.Healwayseatshealthyfood.Also,hegoestobedearlyandgetsupearly.Nowheenjoysdoingsports.他每天要花一个多小时跑步。Hethinksrunningcanmakehimstrongandrelaxed.Whenheisfree,heusuallyhelpshisparentswithhousework.Healsolovesreadinginhisfreetimenow,soheseldomplayscomputergames.Thesegoodhabitshelphimkeephealthy.

46．

47．

48．

49．

50．

【答案】46．Helikedstayinguplateandoftenplayedcomputergamesatnight.

47．他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。

48．他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。

49．Hespendsmorethanonehourrunningeveryday.

50．当他有空的时候,他通常帮助父母做家务。

【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】大卫之前有一些不好的习惯，但在父母和自己努力下，现在变得很健康。

【点评】考查英汉互译，学生需要掌握一些固定搭配的用法，判断句子的主谓宾，从而正确翻译句子。

46．喜欢，like；熬夜，stayuplate；玩电脑游戏playcomputergames；在晚上，atnight。根据前文inthepast可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故答案为Helikedstayinguplateandoftenplayedcomputergamesatnight.

47．likedeatingcandies喜欢吃糖果；somuchthat非常……以至于；alittleheavy有一点胖。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。

48．Hisparents他的父母；worriedabout担心；hishealth他的健康；tookhimtothehospital带他去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康,所以他们带他去医院。

49．一个多小时，morethanonehour；每天，everyday。此处使用sb.spendtimedoingsth.表示"某人花费时间做某事"，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为Hespendsmorethanonehourrunningeveryday.

50．whenheisfree当他空闲的时候；usually通常；helpshisparentswithhousework帮助他的父母做家务。故答案为当他有空的时候,他通常帮助父母做家务。

六、书面表达（满分15分）

51．（2022八上·长沙开学考）假如你是李华,于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以schooltrip为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.要求:

（1）80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.

Friday,April13th

Itwassunnytoday.Wewentonaschooltrip.

【答案】Friday,April13th

Itwassunnytoday.Wewentonaschooltrip.WevisitedtheGreeneryFarmanditwasgreatfun.

Allofourclassmatesmetattheschoolgateat7:00a,m,andwenttothefarmbybus.Onarrivingthere,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythefarmworkers.Thenoneoftheworkersshowedusaroundthefarm,wherewelearnedalotaboutfarming.

Atnoon,wehadapicnic,duringwhichweenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine,singing,dancingandflyingthekites.Wedidlovethefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Wetooklotsofpictures.

Timefield!Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.Itwasreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfultripforus.

【知识点】材料作文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以schooltrip为主题，写一则英文日记，介绍自己的学校旅行。根据要求可知文章需包括六个方面的内容：参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受。由所给材料可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数形式。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。

【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如oneofthe，showsb.around，learnabout，haveapicnic，enjoyoneself，takepictures及固定句式，如Onarrivingthere,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythefarmworkers.（on+动词ing表示"一……就"），Atnoon,wehadapicnic,duringwhichweenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine,singing,dancingandflyingthekites.（介词+which引导的定语从句），Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.（it作形式主语）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。

二一教育在线组卷平台（）自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷

一、阅读（共三节,每小题2分,满分30分）

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.～8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisitwww.englishreadingsalon.com

1．Howlongwillthesalonlast？

A．60minutes.B．90minutes.C．120minutes.

2．Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon？

A．Eatcookies.B．Havedinner.C．Drinktea.

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

Day1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars（缆车）toBaishaVillageinLijiang.

Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.

Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

ContactInformationTel:010﹣8974630Workingtime:9:00—17:00fromMondaytoFriday

3．HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？

A．Bybus.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.

4．Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation？

A．At8:30onTuesday.

B．At14:00onSunday.

C．At10:30onThursday.

5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？

A．Anad.B．Astory.C．Anewsreport.

（2022八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解

Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals？

TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved＄7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults."Theyshouldn'tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney."Bradywarns."Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney."

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly＄3,000oncreditcard（信用卡）.Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed（欠）＄2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself."NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,"Gisellesays."Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions."Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn'thav