福建省福州市私立华伦中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市私立华伦中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．acceptableC．affordable

D．available参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：—你能把《飘》这本书借给我吗?—对不起，我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还在。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故选D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkof

color1ofmyhandbag?

—Perfect!Itis__goodmatchforyourdress.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

参考答案：

B略3.In1970,Kate,________smallBritishchild,performedon________stageforthefirsttime.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B4.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D5.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.参考答案：B略7.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.A.before B.after C.since D.when参考答案：C8.Ifyousaythataperson______something,youmeanthatheshouldhaveitorreceiveitbecauseofhisactionsorqualities.A.permits

B.admits

C.deserves

D.preserves参考答案：C9.I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas

thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetoraceagainsttime.A.delayed

B.altered C.swung

D.advanced参考答案：D10.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C11.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A略12.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

参考答案：C略13.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．appoint参考答案：D14.—DidyoumanagetocontactRoger?—Wellyes，________.A．consequently

B．constantlyC．appropriately

D．eventually参考答案：D15.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened参考答案：C句意:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初,人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。16.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.TheFour-stepApproachestoManagingAngerIfsomethinghappensthatmakesyoufeelangry,trythesefollowingsteps.

44

Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.Identifytheproblem.

Startbynoticingwhatyou’reangryaboutandwhy.

45Askyourself:What’sgotyouangryWhat’syourfeelingandwhy?Youcandothiseitherinyourmindoroutloud,butitneedstobeclearandspecific.Thinkofpotentialsolutions.

Thisiswhereyoustopforaminutetogiveyourselftimetomanageyouranger.It’salsowhereyoustartthinkingofhowyoumightreact—butwithoutreactingyet.Askyourself:WhatcanyoudoThinkofatleastthreethings.46

.

Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.Askyourself:Whatwillhappenforeachoneoftheseoptions?Makeadecision.Thisiswhereyoutakeactionbychoosingoneofthethreethingsyoucoulddo.

47

Askyourself:What’syourbestchoice?Onceyouchooseyoursolution,thenit’stimetoact.Checkyourprogress.48

Askyourself:Howdidyoudo?DidthingsworkoutasyouexpectedIfnot,whynot?Areyousatisfiedwiththechoiceyoumade?Takingsometimetoreflectonhowthingsworkedoutafterit’salloverisaveryimportantstep.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutyourselfanditallowsyoutotestwhichproblem-solvingapproachesworkbestindifferentsituations.A.Putintowordswhat’smakingyouupsetsoyoucanactratherthanreact.B.Lookatthelistandpicktheonethatislikelytobethemosteffective.C.Learntoreceivethefact.D.Theyhelpyoucooldownwhenyoufeellikeyourangermightexplode.E.Afterthatyoushouldconsidertheconsequencesofeachsolution.F.Afteryou’veactedandthesituationisover,spendsometimethinkingabouthowitwent.G.It’scalledaproblem-solvingapproach.参考答案：44．G45．A46．E47．B48．F44．G根据本空后的“Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.”可知，它会帮助你防止愤怒的情绪堆积，此处的it指代的就是G项中的aproblem-solvingapproach，故G项符合语境。45．A根据本空前的“Startbynoticingwhatyou’reangryaboutandwhy.”可知，要注意到什么让你感到生气及你为什么生气，此处是对上一句话的解释说明，说的是一种具体的做法，故A项符合语境。46．E根据本空后的“Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.”可知，现在可能是思考每一种你想到的不同解决方法可能造成的结果的时候了，此处是说要考虑每一种解决方法带来的后果，故E项符合语境。47．B根据本空前的“Thisiswhereyoutakeactionbychoosingoneofthethreethingsyoucoulddo.”可知，现在是从你提出的三个方案里挑选其一而采取行动的时候了，此处承接上文，说的是从你的列表中挑选出一个最有效的方案，故B项符合语境。48．F根据本空前的“Checkyourprogress.”可知，要检查你的进展，此处承接上文，说的是在采取行动之后，你要花一些时间思考一下事情的进展情况，故F项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理好自己的愤怒情绪。三、阅读理解18.Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.17.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?A.Hunting. B.Wars. C.Drought D.Economy18.WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica?A.Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.B.Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanimals’population.C.Themorefrequentthefightingis,thefeweranimalsare.D.35percentofanimalsintheworlddiedeachyearbecauseofwar.19.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsdieinthewar?A.Beingkilledbytheweapons.B.Beingkilledbypoorandhungrypeople.C.Thelossoftheirhabitat.D.Lackofmoneyorpowertoprotectthem.20.Whichonehastheleastinfluenceonwildlifepopulation?A.Theintensityofthewars. B.Protectedareas.C.Thenumberofwars. D.Animalsize.参考答案：17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、第二句Warcanbe